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51.
Yongfeng Ji Zidan Yuan Guoqing Zhang Xing Wu Xu M Jinru Lin Shaofeng Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):31-41
An advanced cost-saving method of removal of high-As(Ⅲ) from SO4(-Ⅱ)-rich metallurgi cal wastewater has been developed by diluting the SO4(-Ⅱ) content with As(Ⅲ)-Cl(-Ⅰ)-rich metallurgical wastewater and then by the direct precipitation of As(Ⅲ) with Fe(Ⅲ) at pH2.3.As(Ⅲ) removal at various SO4(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) molar ratios and temperatures was investigated The results showed that 65.2–98.2%of As(III) immobilization into solids occurred at the SO4(Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) mo... 相似文献
52.
针对全海深载人潜水器2只载人舱缩比球壳模型的疲劳试验,通过理论方法对比分析了压差法与外压单独作用下球壳的应力状态,验证了超高压深海环境下内外压差法模拟球壳作业环境的可行性。同时,为降低球壳外部交变载荷对试验设备的损伤,并有效缩短试验时长,提出一种计及超高压深海环境下采用内外压差法开展的多结构并行疲劳试验技术。根据该试验技术进行了近7 000个循环周期的双球串联疲劳试验,有力地保证了全海深载人潜水器的研制周期。试验结果表明,该试验技术长期有效可靠,可为同类型试验提供技术依据和应用参考。 相似文献
53.
用系统工程的思想,以三峡工程为例,建立了大型水电工程对环境与生态影响的综合评价指标体系,环境受影响程度的等级划分和评价标准,提出多级线性加权和模糊数学综合评判模型,并给出综合评价结果。 相似文献
54.
采用连续培养法,在淹水条件下研究了添加外源氮对滇池沉积物氮矿化过程的影响.结果表明,在本研究条件下,添加水生植物残体或无机氮,均未改变沉积物氮矿化的总体趋势,表现为培养前期矿化量迅速升高并达到峰值,之后逐渐下降.各处理累积氮矿化量最大值为722.34~625.67mg/kg,约占总氮的10.5%~20.3%,与土壤相比,具有较大的矿化潜能.外加水生植物(孤尾藻,芦苇)残体的处理约在21d达到累积氮矿化量的峰值,比原沉积物分别增加了15.9%和9.3%.外加水生植物(孤尾藻,芦苇)残体和无机氮的处理比仅添加水生植物残体的处理累积氮矿化量达到峰值的时间晚一周,其最大累积氮矿化量分别减少了7.5%,9.8%和8.3%.运用Two–pool模型对试验结果进行了非线性回归拟合,通过参数和实际应用可能性剖析,Two–pool模型能较为准确地描述沉积物氮矿化过程. 相似文献
55.
Hongxun Hou Shuying Wang Yongzhen Peng Zhiguo Yuan Fangfang Yin Wang Gan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2009,3(1):106-111
The anaerobic-anoxic oxidation ditch (A2/O OD) process is popularly used to eliminate nutrients from domestic wastewater. In order to identify the existence of denitrifying
phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB), evaluate the contribution of DPB to biological nutrient removal, and enhance the denitrifying
phosphorus removal in the A2/O OD process, a pilot-scale A2/O OD plant (375 L) was conducted. At the same time batch tests using sequence batch reactors (12 L and 4 L) were operated
to reveal the significance of anoxic phosphorus removal. The results indicated that: The average removal efficiency of COD,
NH4+, PO43−, and TN were 88.2%, 92.6%, 87.8%, and 73.1%, respectively, when the steady state of the pilotscale A2/O OD plant was reached during 31–73 d, demonstrating a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. Phosphorus uptake
took place in the anoxic zone by poly-phosphorus accumulating organisms NO2− could be used as electron receptors in denitrifying phosphorus removal, and the phosphorus uptake rate with NO2− as the electron receptor was higher than that with NO3− when the initial concentration of either NO2− or NO3− was 40 mg/L. 相似文献
56.
57.
基于分形方法确定合肥大兴地区土壤中Cd元素的异常下限 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在土壤元素异常下限值的确定对环境地球化学评价具有重要意义,传统异常下限值计算方法仅适用于元素含量数据呈正态分布的情况,而事实上土壤元素含量的空间分布极其复杂,很可能具有多重分形分布特征,元素背景和异常有各自独立的幂指数关系。本文探讨利用分形方法确定典型工业区土壤中Cd元素的异常下限值。基于分形的含量一面积方法确定了合肥大兴地区(典型工业区)土壤中污染元素Cd的异常下限值为0.445mg/kg,并根据该异常下限值圈定了异常范围。同时与传统方法(平均值加两倍标准离差)确定的土壤中Cd元素异常下限值及异常范围进行了对比分析,结果显示,分形方法圈定的异常区域是有效的、合理的,控制了区内主要的导致土壤Cd元素污染的企业。 相似文献
58.
Integrated assessment of river health based on water quality, aquatic life
and physical habitat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The health conditions of Liao River were assessed using 25 sampling sites in April 2005, with water quality index, biotic index
and physical habitat quality index. Based on the method of cluster analysis (CA) for water quality indices, it revealed that heavily
polluted sites of Liao River are located at estuary and mainstream. The aquatic species surveyed were attached algae and benthic
invertebrates. The result showed that the diversity and biomass of attached algae and benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) were
degrading as the chemical and physical quality of water bodies deteriorating. Physiochemical parameters, BOD5, CODCr, TN, TP,
NH3-N, DO, petroleum hydrocarbon and conductivity, were statistically analyzed with principal component analysis and correlation
analysis. The statistical results were incorporated into the integrated assessing water quality index, combining fecal coliform count,
attached algae diversity, B-IBI and physical habitat quality score. A comprehensive integrated assessing system of river ecological
health was established. Based on the systimetic assesment, the assessed sites are categorized into 9 “healthy” and “sub-healthy” sites
and 8 “sub-sick” and “sick” sites. 相似文献
59.
60.