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51.
Guangqing LIU Mengwei XUE Jingyi HUANG Huchuan WANG Yuming ZHOU Qingzhao YAO Lei LING Ke CAO Yahui LIU Yunyun BU Yiyi CHEN Wendao WU Wei SUN 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2015,9(3):545
A novel environmentally friendly type of calcium carbonate, zinc (II) and iron (III) scale inhibitor Acrylic acid- allylpolyethoxy carboxylate copolymer (AA-APEL) was synthesized. The anti-scale property of the AA-APEL toward CaCO3, zinc (II) and iron (III) in the artificial cooling water was studied through static scale inhibition tests. The observation shows that both calcium carbonate, zinc (II) and iron (III) inhibition increase with increasing the dosage of AA-APEL. The effect on formation of CaCO3 was investigated with combination of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis and fourier transform infrared spectrometer, respectively. The results showed that the AA-APEL copolymer not only influenced calcium carbonate crystal morphology and crystal size but also the crystallinity. The crystallization of CaCO3 in the absence of inhibitor was rhombohedral calcite crystal, whereas a mixture of calcite with vaterite crystals was found in the presence of the AA-APEL copolymer. Inhibition mechanism is proposed that the interactions between calcium or iron ions and polyethylene glycol (PEG) are the fundamental impetus to restrain the formation of the scale in cooling water systems. 相似文献
52.
国家公园效果评价体系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立国家公园是保护生物多样性和促进地方发展的重要途径之一,开展国家公园效果评价是了解国家公园功能发挥的有效途径。通过查阅大量文献及德尔菲法(Delphi),确定了与国家公园效果相关的28个评价指标,同时以功能为主导,将评价指标归纳为5个功能指标群:保护功能指标群(7个评价指标)、科研功能指标群(6个评价指标)、游憩功能指标群(7个评价指标)、教育功能指标群(4个评价指标)和经济发展功能指标群(4个评价指标),通过对评价指标的赋分(5分制原则)和计算权重,从而达到国家公园效果评价的量化,实现对国家公园建设效果的评价。 相似文献
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首次用x-5树脂吸附三丁基锡(TBT)化合物。结果表明,X-5树脂吸附TBT化合物具有吸附容量大、吸附速度快等优点,符合Freundlich吸附等温式;用自制的吸附注(长度为11cm,内径为0.55cm的玻璃管,内装x-5大孔网状树脂,约0.7g)作TBT吸附剂,研究各种因素对吸附及脱附效率的影响。结果表明,吸附率主要取决于柱长及流速,而溶液的盐度及pH值影响不大;脱附率主要取决于洗脱剂的流速,而pH值影响不大;实际样品的回收率超过90%。 相似文献
55.
Huo Wenqian Hou Jian Nie Luting Mao Zhenxing Liu Xiaotian Chen Gongbo Xiang Hao Li Shanshan Guo Yuming Wang Chongjian 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(25):37700-37711
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Famine exposure or air pollution is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, their combined effects on T2DM remain largely unknown. A total... 相似文献
56.
本文综合了环境中金属有机化合物形态分析方法的近期进展。在分离方面,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)的应用逐渐增加;等离子体激发的原子发射光谱作为检测器其应用也不断增长;HPLC与炉式原子吸收在接口上的困难已经解决;新的衍生技术已用于非挥发性物质的衍生以便于气相色谱分离;序列分析系统如GC/HPLC—AAS、GC/HPLC—AED、GC/HPLC—MS等的应用逐渐增多,所有这些联用系统都是相当灵敏的,而且很特效。 相似文献
57.
Jian Zhang Fei Meng Yifeng Lu Yuming Jing Huayong Zhang Bo Zhang Chenglu Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2008,2(3):306-310
To evaluate the ecological effects of lakeshore wetland rehabilitation on the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, species composition, coverage, height, and biomass of wetland communities at 22 sites of the study area on the shore of Nansi Lake in April and May 2007 were investigated. The wetlands under investigation were divided into platform fields, transition zones, and shallow water zones according to differences in elevations, water levels, and human activities. The species richness index, Shannon-Wiener index, Simpson index, and Pielou Evenness index were adopted to delineate and discuss the ecological effects of lakeshore wetland rehabilitation in 22 quadrates. Results showed that the species richness of the wetland areas after 2 years’ rehabilitation amounted to 47 of 24 families, higher than 25 of 20 families in areas without rehabilitation. The biodiversity index and abundance index of rehabilitated areas were also higher than those of platform fields and fish ponds where there was no rehabilitation. In addition, the Shannon-Wiener index, Simpson index, and community evenness index of platform fields in rehabilitated wetland areas were 1.619, 0.745, and 0.860, respectively, higher than those of the platform fields before rehabilitating. The results suggested that the constructed lakeshore wetland played an important role in protecting the diversity of species. 相似文献
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针对经生化处理的石油和精细化工工业区的工业废水盐含量较高、氮磷营养盐含量较低和COD含量较高的特点,构建了高盐度进水条件下表面流人工湿地的中试试验装置,考察了水葱、芦苇和香蒲在此类高盐废水中的生长状况,比较了三种植物混合试验单元与无植物试验单元对此类高盐废水中COD的去除效果,研究了高含盐量工业废水湿地系统内植物生长对微生物量的影响,以及植物在微生物去除COD过程中的作用。结果表明,高含盐量的工业废水对水葱、芦苇和香蒲的生长有一定的抑制作用,植物单元对工业废水中有机物的净化效果明显好于无植物单元,且植物生长越好,人工湿地内水体中的COD净化效果越好。混合植物单元对高含盐量工业废水中COD的总去除量约为无植物单元的4倍,证明植物的存在可以增强湿地单元内土壤微生物对有机物的去除能力。 相似文献
60.
Pollution of antibiotics, a type of emerging contaminant, has become an issue of concern, due to their overuse in human and veterinary application, persistence in environment and great potential risk to human and animal health even at trace level. In this work, a novel adsorbent, Fe3O4 incorporated polyacrylonitrile nanofiber mat (Fe-NFM), was successfully fabricated via electrospinning and solvothermal method, targeting to remove tetracycline (TC), a typical class of antibiotics, from aqueous solution. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy were used to characterize the surface morphology and crystal structure of the Fe-NFM, and demonstrated that Fe-NFM was composed of continuous, randomly distributed uniform nanofibers with surface coating of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. A series of adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the removal efficiency of TC by the Fe-NFM. The pseudo-second-order kinetics model fitted better with the experimental data. The highest adsorption capacity was observed at initial solution pH 4 while relative high adsorption performance was obtained from initial solution pH 4 to 10. The adsorption of TC on Fe-NFM was a combination effect of both electrostatic interaction and complexation between TC and Fe-NFM. Freundlich isotherm model could better describe the adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated from Langmuir isotherm model was 315.31 mg/g. Compared to conventional nanoparticle adsorbents which have difficulties in downstream separation, the novel nanofiber mat can be simply installed as a modular compartment and easily separated from the aqueous medium, promising its huge potential in drinking and wastewater treatment for micro-pollutant removal. 相似文献