粉煤灰和高铁酸钾联合处理造纸废水的研究

通过实验研究得到采用酸化后的粉煤灰与高铁酸钾联合处理造纸废水,可使废水达到排放标准。     

有反向压力粘性介质胀形铝、钛合金板实验研究

粘性介质压力成形是一种新发展起来的板金软模成形工艺,其对板料成形性能的影响可以通过胀形实验来检测和评价.文中采用一种具有应变速率敏感性的半固态粘性物质作为传力介质,采用胀形实验研究了在有、无施加反向压力的情况下,铝和钛合金板料的成形形状特征与应变分布.结果表明,粘性介质压力成形,尤其是存在反向压力时可提高板料的成形性能.     

西藏高原土壤-植物系统元素分布特征研究

讨论了西藏高原３６种元素的植物含量水平及其在土壤－植物系统的分而特征、影响因素、利用吸收系数和统计分析的方法，定量描述了植物对土壤不同元素的吸收、富集能力，研究结果表明，在西藏高原的土壤－植物系统中，亲硫元素和碱金属、碱土金属元素的生物地球化学行为较亲铁元素活跃，植物元素的类型划分和元素的地球化学行为密切相关。     

Distribution, origin and fate of chromium in soils in Guanajuato, Mexico

Total, hexavalent and trivalent chromium were determined in surface and 30-cm depth soil samples from a highly chromium-polluted area in Guanajuato state, central México. Four samples were also analyzed by a sequential extraction procedure. Nearly 0.9 km(2) out of the 8 km(2) area sampled was polluted with chromium, at concentrations up to 12960 mg kg(-1), mostly as Cr(III). Concentrations of Cr(VI) were lower than 0.5 mg kg(-1) in most sampled points, with the exception of one, where the concentration was found to be 65.14 mg kg(-1). Chromiumcontaining dust from a chromate factory accounted for most of the contamination. The highest concentrations of hexavalent chromium in soil, were in the bottom sediments of an abandoned water reservoir used to store polluted water from a well, before use of the water in the factory process. Tannery wastes, dust from a sanitary landfill of chromate compounds and the transport of chromium products are the sources of chromium at other sites. Chromium is fixed preferentially in the hydrous Fe and Mn oxides in the more polluted soils. Less polluted soils have a high proportion of chromium associated with the sulfide and organic fraction. Cr(III) is retained preferentially in the superficial soil layer. Variations in the physical characteristics of the soil, relative abundance of the various soil components and characteristics of the contaminant source, give rise to differences in chromium soil concentrations with depth.     

稻田甲烷排放及其生态效益提高途径的探讨

甲烷被认为是仅次于ＣＯ＿２的具有温室效应的气体．在农业生态系统中，稻田是甲烷的主要来源．讨论稻田甲烷排放量、排放机制，提出减少稻田甲烷排放的控制措施，对控制稻田生态效益提供依据．此外，本文结合稻田生态效益提高途径进行科学认识．     

广州市机动车排放检测网络化管理若干问题探讨

从分析广州市机动车排放检测技术及其发展状况着手，结合其管理现状，对广州市建设机动车排放检测计算机网络管理系统若干问题进行了探讨。     

淮河流域非木浆制浆造纸业的发展研究

由于淮河流域水环境污染严重，国家已将造纸业特别是小造纸列为淮河流域水环境重点治理对象之一。淮河流域造纸业多为草浆制浆，具有技术，经济与污染治理的特殊性。结合我国造纸工业发展历程和行业现状以及面临的挑战，分析国内及淮河流域制浆造纸业的产业结构，技术结构和环境影响，阐述麦草在我国制浆造纸业中的战略地位，提出淮河流域草浆制浆业的结构重整建议，探讨淮河流域造纸业可持续发展的途径。     

旋揉工艺

介绍了精密旋揉的工艺和设备特点.指出该工艺对减小棒或管状工件断面是经济合理及无屑冷成形方法,在当今金属加工工业中应当受到特别重视.     

Prenatal diagnosis of dyssegmental dwarfism

Fetal ultrasound evaluations at 18 weeks gestation on two consecutive pregnancies of a woman who previously gave birth to a stillborn female affected with dyssegmental dwarfism, resulted in accurate diagnoses of unaffected and affected fetuses. Marked disorganization of vertebral bodies and associated encephalocele found in two affected cases in this family are consistent with the original observation of this new syndrome as two major aspects which differentiate it from other forms of lethal dwarfism.     

基于微震活动性参数的矿山灾害风险性评价

微震灾害分级是判别及处理高风险采场的关键。为了预测并防治采空区失稳导致的灾害,结合用沙坝矿引进的IMS微震监测系统,首先统计矿山尺度的微震活动性特征,将主要采场进行分区。然后分析各分区的最大潜在震级及其重现时间、微震扩散率、微震劲度比、能量频次等特征。最后结合采场微震灾害风险性分级标准对各分区风险性进行分级。结果表明,综合考虑微震事件的能量分布特征、空间分布特征、时间分布特征进行灾害风险性分级的结果更为合理。