煤矸石烧结砖厂废气凝结物的研究

采集煤矸石烧结砖厂隧道窑废气热交换器内壁的凝结物,利用XRF、XRD、IR、DTA-TG、SEM、EDS、ICP-MS和AFS等方法进行了研究。结果表明:凝结物主要为水合硫酸亚铁和水合硫酸铁,S含量为119.2 mg/g,且Se、As、Pb等微量元素在凝结物中富集。与煤矸石原料相比,凝结物中Se的富集程度最高,含量达到了0.637 mg/g,相对富集因子为467.52;S、Tl、Mo、As、Pb的相对富集因子从57.05依次减小到6.18,F及亲硫元素Sb、Cd、Zn、Ni、Cu、Co富集程度较低;Sr、Th、Be、Ba、U、V、Cr的相对富集因子小于0.5,显示在烧结砖制备过程中的挥发性很低。     

Effects of La,Ce on nitrogen removal in sequencing batch reactor

Batch experiments were conducted to study the short-term biological effects of rare earth ions (La³⁺, Ce³⁺) and their mixture on the nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The data showed that higher NH⁺₄―N removal rate, total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency, and denitrification efficiency were achieved at lower concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) (<1mg/L). In the first hour of the aeration stage of SBR, the presence of REEs increased the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency and NH⁺₄―N removal efficiency by 15.7% and 10%―15%, respectively. When the concentrations of REEs were higher than 1mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency decreased, and nitrate was found to accumulate in the effluent. When the concentrations of REEs was up to 50.0mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency was less than 30% of the control efficiency with a high level of nitrate. Lower concentrations of REEs were found to accelerate the nitrogen conversion and removal in SBR.     

无机/有机高分子复合絮凝剂对印染废水的脱色性能研究

文章对几种无机／有机高分子复合絮凝剂对活性染料废水的脱色性能进行了研究。当聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）的阳离子度为50％时，脱色率可达到90％以上，过多的阳离子会导致胶体颗粒重新稳定：1mg／L分子量为1200万的聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）与150mg／L的聚合氯化铝（PAc）复合。可达到98，2％的最佳脱色效果，分子链过长的PAM分子由于空间位阻效应使颗粒间互相排斥：1mg／L的天然高分子絮凝剂水溶性壳聚糖（CTS）与100mg／L的PAC复合后脱色率即可大于90％，过多的CTS分子因吸附空位的饱和无法发挥作用。通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察发现在PAC单纯的电中和作用下，絮体呈较为平坦的均匀连续絮状形态。加入有机高分子絮凝剂后，由于分子链的桥联卷扫作用，呈现出不同特点的聚集形态。形成比表面很大的絮体。从而强化对颗粒的吸附和架桥作用。     

Free atmospheric phosphine concentrations and fluxes in different wetland ecosystems, China

Atmospheric phosphine (PH₃) fluxes from typical types of wetlands and PH₃ concentrations in adjacent atmospheric air were measured. The seasonal distribution of PH₃ in marsh and paddy fields were observed. Positive PH₃ fluxes are significantly related to high air temperature (summer season) and increased vegetation. It is concluded that vegetation speeds up the liberation of PH₃ from soils, while water coverage might function as a diffusion barrier from soils or sediments to the atmosphere. The concentrations of atmospheric PH₃ (ng m⁻³) above different wetlands decrease in the order of paddy fields (51.8 ± 3.1) > marsh (46.5 ± 20.5) > lake (37.0 ± 22.7) > coastal wetland (1.71 ± 0.73). Highest atmospheric PH₃ levels in marsh are found in summer. In paddy fields, atmospheric PH₃ concentrations in flourishing stages are higher than those in slowly growing stages.     

Effects of hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride addition combined with vermicomposting on maturity and bacterial diversity in the final vermicompost from the biochemical residue of kitchen waste

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A large amount of kitchen waste is produced all over the world. Biochemical disposal is an effective method for the reduction and safe utilization of...     

中性含氮化合物的演化及地化意义

通过对生油岩样品中的中性氮系列化合物含量和组成变化的系统研究 ,指出了含氮化合物的热演化规律和形成机制 ,含氮化合物是沉积有机质成岩演化的产物 ,其含量和组成明显受控于有机质成熟度 ;认为 1- / 4-甲基咔唑、苯并 [a]咔唑 /苯并 [c]咔唑等比值可作为成熟度参数。     

Effects of La3+, Ce3+ on nitrogen removal in sequencing batch reactor

Batch experiments were conducted to study the short-term biological effects of rare earth ions (La³⁺, Ce³⁺) and their mixture on the nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The data showed that higher NH₄ ⁺-N removal rate, total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency, and denitrification efficiency were achieved at lower concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) (<1 mg/L). In the first hour of the aeration stage of SBR, the presence of REEs increased the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency and NH₄ ⁺-N removal efficiency by 15.7% and 10%–15%, respectively. When the concentrations of REEs were higher than 1 mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency decreased, and nitrate was found to accumulate in the effluent. When the concentrations of REEs was up to 50.0 mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency was less than 30% of the control efficiency with a high level of nitrate. Lower concentrations of REEs were found to accelerate the nitrogen conversion and removal in SBR.     

不同助剂增韧改性W-EP/PVC复合材料性能

采用不同的助剂(MBS、CPE、NBR)对W-EP/PVC(废环氧树脂/PVC)复合材料进行增韧改性,并对改性后的复合材料进行表征。结果表明,单一助剂的添加可显著提高冲击强度,但拉伸强度有所降低;助剂的加入均会使共混体系流变性能有一定程度降低;粉末丁腈橡胶中丙烯腈含量影响复合材料力学性能。MBS和粉末丁腈橡胶P83的改性效果较好,两者组成的双改性剂具有协同作用,且MBS/P83添加比例为7/3时,复合材料性能达到最佳。