全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6609篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 139篇 |
废物处理 | 273篇 |
环保管理 | 561篇 |
综合类 | 981篇 |
基础理论 | 1379篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 1614篇 |
评价与监测 | 543篇 |
社会与环境 | 1167篇 |
灾害及防治 | 29篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 87篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 170篇 |
2015年 | 110篇 |
2014年 | 224篇 |
2013年 | 540篇 |
2012年 | 245篇 |
2011年 | 290篇 |
2010年 | 232篇 |
2009年 | 267篇 |
2008年 | 317篇 |
2007年 | 352篇 |
2006年 | 279篇 |
2005年 | 268篇 |
2004年 | 247篇 |
2003年 | 227篇 |
2002年 | 212篇 |
2001年 | 247篇 |
2000年 | 199篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 74篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 30篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
1972年 | 39篇 |
1971年 | 30篇 |
1969年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有6689条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
781.
Rose M. Shillito Dennis J. Timlin David Fleisher V.R. Reddy Bruno Quebedeaux 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2009,129(1-3):107-116
Although crop response to nitrogen fertilization has long been studied, classical experimental designs have led to inadequate accounting of spatial variability in field properties and yield response. Analytical methods to explicitly account for spatial variability now exist but the complementary modification of experimental design is still developing. There is a need to combine these analytical methods with non-traditional experimental design. A 2-year study was implemented to assess the response of potato (Solanum tuberosum cv. Kennebec) yield to nitrogen fertilizer rate. We used a transect-type plot design where four nitrogen treatments (0, 56, 112, and 280 kg N ha?1) were applied systematically in a continuous sinusoidal pattern along longitudinal transects. Measured field properties included topography, soil texture, pre-application soil nitrate levels, and plant available soil water content. A random field linear model was used to simultaneously account for treatment effects and soil properties. The results showed that treatment effects were significantly different from each other; however, if spatially correlated errors were accounted for, these differences were smaller and significance levels lower. Nitrogen response functions varied widely throughout the field. Of the covariates, only clay content proved important in explaining spatial differences in response to N. The sinusoidal response pattern of N was similar over the 2 years but the amplitudes varied due to differences in weather. Interactions between uncharacteristically high rainfall and a sandy field soil may have minimized discernable effects of the other covariates. The results demonstrated how the statistical analysis of potato response to a patterned application of nitrogen fertilizer can take advantage of spatial correlations to understand the response of potato to nitrogen application over larger areas. 相似文献
782.
Nazario D. Ramírez‐Beltran Joan Manuel Castro Eric Harmsen Ramón Vásquez 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(4):847-865
Abstract: A practical methodology is proposed to estimate the three‐dimensional variability of soil moisture based on a stochastic transfer function model, which is an approximation of the Richard’s equation. Satellite, radar and in situ observations are the major sources of information to develop a model that represents the dynamic water content in the soil. The soil‐moisture observations were collected from 17 stations located in Puerto Rico (PR), and a sequential quadratic programming algorithm was used to estimate the parameters of the transfer function (TF) at each station. Soil texture information, terrain elevation, vegetation index, surface temperature, and accumulated rainfall for every grid cell were input into a self‐organized artificial neural network to identify similarities on terrain spatial variability and to determine the TF that best resembles the properties of a particular grid point. Soil moisture observed at 20 cm depth, soil texture, and cumulative rainfall were also used to train a feedforward artificial neural network to estimate soil moisture at 5, 10, 50, and 100 cm depth. A validation procedure was implemented to measure the horizontal and vertical estimation accuracy of soil moisture. Validation results from spatial and temporal variation of volumetric water content (vwc) showed that the proposed algorithm estimated soil moisture with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 2.31% vwc, and the vertical profile shows a RMSE of 2.50% vwc. The algorithm estimates soil moisture in an hourly basis at 1 km spatial resolution, and up to 1 m depth, and was successfully applied under PR climate conditions. 相似文献
783.
784.
785.
786.
787.
788.
789.