全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5934篇 |
免费 | 359篇 |
国内免费 | 1333篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 389篇 |
废物处理 | 318篇 |
环保管理 | 567篇 |
综合类 | 2633篇 |
基础理论 | 1158篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1704篇 |
评价与监测 | 402篇 |
社会与环境 | 317篇 |
灾害及防治 | 137篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 102篇 |
2022年 | 253篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 193篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 257篇 |
2017年 | 230篇 |
2016年 | 222篇 |
2015年 | 247篇 |
2014年 | 338篇 |
2013年 | 566篇 |
2012年 | 411篇 |
2011年 | 450篇 |
2010年 | 385篇 |
2009年 | 415篇 |
2008年 | 397篇 |
2007年 | 352篇 |
2006年 | 303篇 |
2005年 | 250篇 |
2004年 | 228篇 |
2003年 | 244篇 |
2002年 | 168篇 |
2001年 | 230篇 |
2000年 | 159篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 96篇 |
1997年 | 74篇 |
1996年 | 74篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有7626条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
351.
城市生态安全多层次灰色综合评价 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
从城市生态安全的基本内涵出发,根据压力(pressure)-状态(state)-响应(response)模型,从生态系统压力、生态系统状况、生态系统响应3方面构建一个4层次的城市生态安全评价指标体系,运用灰色系统理论,构建了城市生态安全多层次灰色综合评价模型,并结合实例进行计算。评价结果与实际情况基本相符,表明该模型能有效地利用评价指标的信息,所给出的综合评价值既能用于描述所评价城市的生态安全状况,亦可对不同城市的生态安全状况进行比较,对更加科学合理地评价城市生态安全状况具有参考价值。 相似文献
352.
Safety climate measurement at workplace in China: A validity and reliability assessment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Si-Hao Lin Wen-Juan Tang Jian-Ying Miao Zhi-Ming Wang Pei-Xi Wang 《Safety Science》2008,46(7):1037-1046
353.
Lin ML 《Journal of Safety Research》2008,39(2):157-159
354.
355.
The fly ash treated by H2SO4 was used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of a typical dye, methylene blue, from aqueous solution. An increase in the specific surface area and dye-adsorption capacity was observed after the acid treatment. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics of the treated fly ash were studied. The experimental results were fitted using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. It shows that the Freundlich isotherm is better in describing the adsorption process. Two kinetic models, pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order, were employed to analyze the kinetic data. It was found that the pseudo-second-order model is the better choice to describe the adsorption behavior. The thermodynamic study reveals that the enthalpy (ΔH0) value is positive (5.63 kJ/mol), suggesting an endothermic nature of the adsorption. 相似文献
356.
357.
Cadmium stress alters gene expression of DNA mismatch repair related genes in Arabidopsis seedlings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cadmium (Cd) is a non essential element, and is a widespread environmental pollutant. Exposure to Cd can result in a variety of adverse health effects in plant and humans. In the current study, Arabidopsis seedlings were used as a bio-indicator of Cd pollution. Seedlings were grown on MS media containing 0-6.0 mg L(-1) Cd for 18 days, and the gene expression patterns were used to link increased Cd exposure with progressive biological effects. Reduction of total soluble protein content in shoots of the Arabidopsis seedlings occurred with increase in Cd concentrations. For the gene expression patterns, seven genes known to be involved in cell division and DNA mismatch repair (MMR) system were investigated by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, and normalized using 18S rRNA gene expression. Expression of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen 2 (atPCNA 2), MutS 3 homolog (atMSH 3) and MutL1 homolog (atMLH1) genes in shoots of Arabidopsis was strongly induced by exposure to 0.75 mg L(-1) Cd, but were repressed by other Cd concentrations whereas exposure to 0.75-6 mg L(-1) of Cd resulted in a decreased expression of atPCNA1, atMSH 2, 6 and 7 genes independently of any observable biological effects, including survival, fresh weight and chlorophyll level of shoots. This work demonstrated that specific gene expression changes could serve as useful molecular biomarkers indicative of Cd exposure and related biological effects. 相似文献
358.
活性污泥对甲醛废水的净化性能 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用微生物法处理低浓度甲醛废水达标排放是比较经济的方法之一.在研究中采用序批式活性污泥法(SBR)工艺,考察了曝气时间、进水甲醛浓度、进水 pH 和水温对微生物净化低浓度甲醛废水的影响.结果表明,随着曝气时间的延长,活性污泥对甲醛的去除率增大.进水甲醛浓度在 40~120 mg/L 范围内,随着浓度升高甲醛污泥负荷增加,微生物对甲醛的降解速率增加,但对甲醛的去除率降低.活性污泥在 pH 为 5~7 的中性和弱酸性环境中对甲醛的降解速率较高.在15~35℃范围内,污泥对废水中甲醛的去除率随温度升高而上升,微生物对甲醛的降解速率随温度升高呈指数递增趋势. 相似文献
359.
The impact of motorcycle traffic on soil and vegetation of stabilized coastal dunes, Israel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study aimed to assess the response of soil and annual plant vegetation of stabilized coastal dunes in Israel, to varying
intensities of off-road motorcycle (ORM) traffic, and to assess their resistance and resilience to such a disturbance. A standard
experimental procedure that included 0, 20, 50, 100 and 200 ORM straight passes and 150 ORM turn passes was used. Plant ground
cover, mean plant height, species richness, species diversity, soil penetrable depth, organic matter and moisture contents
were measured on several dates within a period of 372 days after the experiment. Results have shown that: (1) ORM passes had
a significant immediate impact on annual plants that increased with traffic intensity. The impact on the soil was detected
only as an increase of penetrable depth. (2) The maximum impact on annual plants was observed in the wheel ruts and turn areas.
The impact on the area between the wheel ruts and on the margins outside the wheel ruts was indirect and smaller. (3) Annual
plant ground cover and mean plant height were less sensitive parameters than species richness and species diversity for determining
the impact of ORM traffic on the area. (4) One year after the experiment, soil and annual plant vegetation in all passes were
very similar to their pre-experimental condition. This indicates high resilience and recovery potential of the Mediterranean
stabilized coastal dune ecosystem to ORM disturbance. 相似文献
360.
结构分析中模拟与仿真技术研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
由于像洪水、水灾、地震这样一类自然灾害的原型重复试验几乎是不可能的,因此计算机仿真技术在这一领域的应用具有重要的意义。本文探索了土木工程中模拟与仿真的概念、特征及实现途径,阐述了关于仿真智能化、可视化的技术细节及仿真的基本思路;结合面向对象程序设计(OOP)概念,提出了结构分析程序设计的原则及标准。在此基础上,编写了基于Windows的结构有限元分析软件SmartSEA. 相似文献