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Pesticide dependence is a major threat to food safety and local environment. Although numerous studies have explored different causes of pesticide dependence, few have examined how pesticides are locked into agricultural modernisation and rural transformation. Based on a case study of a Chinese village, this paper demonstrates how agricultural modernisation trajectory and rural changes have perpetuated the use of pesticides as necessities in agriculture as well as for farmers' livelihoods. Modern technologies, such as hybrid rice, conservation tillage, changes in crop structure, and reduction of intercropping all contribute highly towards pesticide dependence. The household responsibility system in China has provided the institutional foundation for increased pesticide use. Rural transformations driven by livelihoods diversification have created conducive social spaces for pesticide application. To step out of pesticide dependence, promotion of genetic diversity in agriculture, a reassessment of locational suitability of conservation tillage, institutional strengthening and the promotion of integrated pest management methods are suggested. 相似文献
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结合石化企业火灾的特点,阐述了石化装置中塔釜容器类、加热炉、框架区、油罐、液化气储罐等典型火灾扑救的安全要点。 相似文献
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膜分离工艺在食品工业清洁生产中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
结合典型例子介绍了膜分离工艺在食品工业清洁生产中的应用,论述了膜技术在食品工业中应用的现状和发展情况。 相似文献
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水动力扰动作用对太湖水体胶体相痕量金属浓度影响的模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在水槽中模拟研究了太湖中动力扰动作用引发底泥再悬浮对水体Cd、Cu、Pb、Fe、Mn、Zn等痕量金属的胶体相浓度的影响.结果表明,上覆水各元素的胶体相浓度在模拟扰动22h后均达最高值,其中,胶体相Cd、Fe、Cu、Mn浓度均与水动力扰动强度显著正相关(r=0.799、0.709、0.820、0.788,P=0.001、0.007、0.001、0.001),胶体Pb、Zn浓度均与水动力扰动作用不相关(r=0.542、0.523,P=0.056、0.067);水动力作用主要通过改变上覆水各痕量金属总量和胶体有机碳(COC)浓度而影响胶体相痕量金属的浓度,而且,其影响存在一定的滞后效应;由于上覆水中COC浓度低于太湖水体,使得其对胶体相痕量金属浓度的影响比在太湖中显著. 相似文献
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太湖典型湖区中胶体有机碳浓度的时空变化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用切向流超滤技术研究了太湖梅梁湾与贡湖湾2个不同生态类型的典型湖区在不同季节胶体有机碳(COC)的浓度变化,并同步观测了浮游植物、叶绿素(Chla)、悬浮物(SS)等背景指标.结果表明,作为藻型湖区的梅梁湾,其COC浓度夏季最高,秋季最低;作为草型湖区的贡湖湾.其COC浓度在秋季最高,冬季最低;太湖梅梁湾和贡湖湾COC浓度的差异和季节变化有关,夏季梅梁湾COC浓度高于贡湖湾,差异为一年中最大;太湖水体COC浓度和Chla浓度显著正相关(r=0.81,P=0.015),表明浮游植物的生命活动址太湖水体COC的一个重要来源. 相似文献