危险废物分类、识别、监控一体化管理技术研究概述

研究运用环境统计信息系统(ESIS),建立黑龙江省典型危险废物的数据库系统,使其具备系统、完善的查询与追踪功能;提出危险废物易燃性、腐蚀性、反应性和毒性方面定量化的定义,建立基于危险废物成分分析基础上的分类体系,使危险废物的处理与处置具有良好的可操作性;开发危险废物在线识别技术,促进对危险废物进行监管及预警的时效性和有效性;运用GPS、GSM、GPRS、GIS、计算机网络通信和数据处理等监控技术,实施对危险废物运输车辆的远程在线监控;提出危险废物收集、贮存、分离、运输、处理、处置、回收利用过程中的管理法律、法规,促进危险废物全过程管理的有效实现.     

地震电磁辐射观测仪的安装

按照地震电磁辐射观测仪安装的工艺流程,对地震电磁辐射观测仪安装过程进行了介绍,重点总结了传感器安装过程中的一些注意事项.     

内蒙古癌死亡率与土壤环境中化学元素的关系

利用中国癌死亡率与土壤环境中化学元素的相关性研究成果，研究了内蒙古癌死亡率与土壤环境中化学元素：As、Cd、Co、Cu、Hg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Se、V、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、B、Al、Ga、In、Tl、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Th、U、Sn、Ti、Zr、Hf、Sb、Bi、Ta、Te、Mo、W、Br、I、Fe等52个元素含量的关系。     

阀门泄漏的原因分析及其设计选型的优化

通过分析各种阀门发生泄漏的原因，以及阀门泄漏对环境和生产所带来的危害，提出在工程设计中的优化阀门选型建议。     

电子废弃物的特点

电子废弃物资源化研究是一项新型而紧迫的课题，它具有数量多、危害大、潜在价值高、回收利用困难的特点，必须对电子废弃物予以高度关注。     

锅炉房噪声的产生与治理

本文分析了锅炉房噪声的产生机理 ,针对各类锅炉房的具体情况 ,提出了“分散控制”和“集中控制”的不同治理方案。其中隔声、消声、隔振、吸声等声学措施的综合利用 ,易收到较好的效果 ,可降噪 2 0dB(A)以上     

唐钢一炼钢厂VD精炼炉直接冷却水系统设计

介绍了VD精炼炉直接冷却水处理常用的工艺流程及设计中应重点考虑的问题 ,如水处理单元的选择 ,供水泵与提升泵的匹配问题等     

Heavy metals in surface sediments from Minjiang Esturary—Mazu and Xiamen—Jinmen sea areas

The concentrations of Cu,Pb, Zn and Cd in surface sediments from Minjang Estuary-Mazu and Ziamen-Jinmen sea areas of China were investigated during 1995-1996.The concentration ranges of Cu,Pb ,Zn and Cd in the Minjiang Estuary-Mazu sea area were 16.4-37.2,33.4-69.6,92.1-128,0.087-0.036mg/kg(dry wt.),respectively; those for Xiamen-Jinmen sea area were 11.0-24.5,36.0-80.3,77.5-161,0.135-0.285mg/kg(dry wt.), respectively.The concentration and distributions of Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd in surface sediments of Minjiang Estuary-Mazu and Xiamen-Jinmen sea areas were analyzed and evaluated.The results showed that the values of Zn and Pb exceeded those of sediment quality criteria.The average concentration of Cu in Minjiang Estuary-Mazu sea area was higher than that in Xiamen-Jinmen sea area.The obviously higher concentrations of Cu,Pb, Zn and Cd were found at outlets of Minjiang and Jiulong River.From the estuaries to open sea, the concentrations of Cu, Pb,Zn and Cd had a decreasing trend, and then elevated in the sea areas near Mazu and Jinmen, suggesting that Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd in Minjiang Estuary-Mazu and Xiamen-Jinmen sea areas may come from both the mainland and Taiwan of China.     

2-Chlorophenol oxidation kinetic by photo-assisted Fenton process

Experimental data are presented to test and validate a kinetic model for the oxidation of 2-chlorophenol wastewater by photo-assisted Fenton process. The data showed that this process had produced good effects under acidic conductions. Up to 90% 2-chlorophenol was removed after 90-minute reaction time with H2O2 of 25% CODCr. in, while in UV/H2O2 system ordy 16.8% 2-chlorophenol was removed after one hour treatment. The optimal pH in this reaction occurred between pH 3.0 and pH 4.0. The reaction kinetics for photo-assisted Fenton process experimented in this research was investigated. Kinetic models were proposed for the treatment of 2-chlorophenol wastewater. The reaction was found to follow the 2nd order. The equations of reaction kinetics are as follows:-d[RH]/dt=KRH[RH][H2O2]0exp(-KH2o2t);-d[CODCr]/dt=KCODCr[CODCr][H2O2]0exp(-K′t).The prediction of the models was found to be in a good agreement with experimental results, thus confimfing the proposed reaction mechanism.     

天津污灌区苯并(a)芘的分布和迁移通量模型

建立了估算苯并 (a)芘在天津污灌区气、水、土壤及沉积物相间的迁移通量和浓度分布的逸度模型框架 ,利用通量资料作为模型输入 ,利用实测浓度数据验证了模型的可靠性 .结果表明 ,模型对大气、地表水、土壤和沉积物中浓度的估算大体吻合 ,沉积物和土壤是苯并 (a)芘的主要环境归宿 ,而大气中的平衡浓度相对较低 ,水体及土壤中的苯并 (a)芘可能通过作物和鱼体富集而进入生态系统 .