全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13534篇 |
免费 | 538篇 |
国内免费 | 5187篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1002篇 |
废物处理 | 878篇 |
环保管理 | 1155篇 |
综合类 | 7174篇 |
基础理论 | 2261篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 5213篇 |
评价与监测 | 533篇 |
社会与环境 | 451篇 |
灾害及防治 | 590篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 202篇 |
2022年 | 667篇 |
2021年 | 529篇 |
2020年 | 379篇 |
2019年 | 379篇 |
2018年 | 480篇 |
2017年 | 651篇 |
2016年 | 750篇 |
2015年 | 911篇 |
2014年 | 1066篇 |
2013年 | 1431篇 |
2012年 | 1191篇 |
2011年 | 1242篇 |
2010年 | 920篇 |
2009年 | 870篇 |
2008年 | 1024篇 |
2007年 | 824篇 |
2006年 | 713篇 |
2005年 | 513篇 |
2004年 | 393篇 |
2003年 | 502篇 |
2002年 | 426篇 |
2001年 | 347篇 |
2000年 | 379篇 |
1999年 | 348篇 |
1998年 | 336篇 |
1997年 | 346篇 |
1996年 | 297篇 |
1995年 | 246篇 |
1994年 | 174篇 |
1993年 | 179篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 122篇 |
1990年 | 79篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
241.
对ABR反应器的水力流态进行了示踪剂试验,分析了特征截面面积对ABR水力特性的影响,采用停留时间分布(RTD)法研究了不同进水COD浓度和HRT条件下ABR反应器的水力特性,结果表明不同进水COD浓度时ABR反应器的RTD曲线相似,表明进水COD浓度不是影响ABR水力特性的主要因素;不同HRT条件下RTD曲线差异很大,表明HRT对ABR的水力特性影响较大,随着水力停留时间的延长,N值增大,1/Pe减小,ABR的流态趋于推流流态,随着HRT的缩短,N值减小,1/Pe数增大,ABR反应器趋于完全混合流态. 相似文献
242.
Yu X Zhou P Zhou X Liu Y 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2005,12(4):221-226
Background Little is known about metabolism rates of environmental chemicals by vegetation. A good model compound to study the variation
of rates among plant species is cyanide. Vascular plants possess an enzyme system that detoxifies cyanide by converting it
to the amino acid asparagine. Knowledge of the kinetic parameters, the half-saturation constant (Km) and the maximum metabolic
capacity (vmax), is very useful for enzyme characterization and biochemical purposes. The goal of this study is to find the
enzyme kinetics (KM and vmax) during cyanide metabolism in the presence of Chinese vegetation, to provide quantitative data
for engineered phytoremediation, and to investigate the variation of metabolic rates of plants.
Methods Detached leaves (1.0 g fresh weight) from 12 species out of 9 families were kept in glass vessels with 100 mL of aqueous
solution spiked with potassium cyanide at 23°C for 28 h. Four different treatment concentrations of cyanide were used, ranging
from 0.44 to 7.69 mg CN/L. The disappearance of cyanide from the aqueous solution was analyzed spectrophotometrically. Realistic
values of the half-saturation constant (KM) and the maximum metabolic capacity (vmax) were estimated by a computer program
using non-linear regression treatments. As a comparison, Lineweaver-Burk plots were also used to estimate the kinetic parameters.
Results and Discussion The values obtained for KM and vmax varied with plant species. Using non-linear regression treatments, values of vmax and
KM were found in a range between 6.68 and 21.91 mg CN/kg/h and 0.90 to 3.15 mg CN/L, respectively. The highest vmax was by
Chinese elder (Sambucus chinensis), followed by upright hedge-parsley (Torilis japonica). The lowest vmax was demonstrated
by the hybrid willow (Salix matssudana x alba). However, the highest KM was found in the water lily (Nymphea teragona), followed
by the poplar (Populus deltoides Marsh). The lowest KM was demonstrated by corn (Zea mays L.). The values of vmax were normally
distributed with a mean of 13 mg CN/kg/h.
Conclusions Significant removal of cyanide from aqueous solution was observed in the presence of plant materials without phytotoxicity,
even at high doses of cyanide. This gives rise to the conclusion that the Chinese plant species used in this study are all
able to efficiently metabolize cyanide, although with different maximum metabolic capacities. A second conclusion is that
the variation of metabolism rates between species is small. All these plants had a similar KM, indicating the same enzyme
is active in all plants.
Recommendations and Outlook Detoxification of cyanide with trees seems to be a feasible option for cleaning soils and water contaminated with cyanide.
For phytoremediation projects, screening appropriate plant species adapted to local conditions should be seriously considered.
More chemicals should be investigated to find common principles of the metabolism of environmental chemicals by plants. 相似文献
243.
采用SBR反应器(厌氧/缺氧/好氧工艺),分别研究了乙酸盐及硝酸盐浓度变化对反硝化除磷的影响特性.试验结果表明,当进水COD浓度>230 mg/L时,乙酸盐浓度的变化对释磷、除磷速率等影响并不显著.在硝酸盐浓度<30 mg/L时,硝酸盐浓度越高,缺氧段除磷速率也就越高.在C/P>23,C/N>5条件下,SBR系统对磷、氮去除率在90%以上. 相似文献
244.
光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理R盐废水的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理生物难降解的R盐废水,考察了不同反应条件对处理效果的影响.试验结果表明,光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理废水,两者之间存在协同作用,可以提高处理效果,降低处理成本.在最佳试验条件下,R盐废水经光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理后,COD去除率可达90%以上. 相似文献
245.
介绍了2种不同等离子体发生区和不同测量距离对等离子体发生区沿面蓝光中紫外光的波长和相对光强的影响,所测的臭氧发生量大的等离子体发生区的紫外光的相对光强高,测量距离与相对光强呈指数关系,并且等离子体发生区沿面蓝光具有光催化作用. 相似文献
246.
MSW(城市固体废物)生物反应器型填埋是一种较新颖的方法.在系统分析现有填埋方法优缺点的基础上,对其加以改进,将强制通风好氧和渗滤液循环2种方式有机地结合在一起,构建了MSW好氧生物反应器.考察了NH3、CH4、CO2、pH和温度等因素,并监测分析了渗滤液中的COD、BOD5、Zn^2+、NH4^+和NO3^-等指标,旨在研究其中垃圾的降解及渗滤液中COD、BOD5、Zn^2+、NH4^+和NO3^-的去除情况,探讨该生物反应器对垃圾和渗滤液相关参数的作用机理.结果表明,该反应器对渗滤液中COD、BOD5、NO3^-的去除率分别达到96.34%、94.58%和99.9%,对其中的Zn^2+也有较好的脱除效果. 相似文献
247.
248.
Biodegradation of coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls by anaerobic microorganisms from estuarine sediments. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In this study, we investigated the biodegradability of biphenyl and 5 congeners (one non-planar and four coplanar) of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB). Biphenyl, the non-planar congener 2,3',4',5-tetrachlorobiphenyl (25-34 CB), and the four coplanar congeners 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (34-34 CB), 3,4,4',5-tetrachlorobiphenyl (345-4 CB), 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (345-34 CB), and 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (345-345 CB) were amended at a concentration of 10 mg/L into anoxic sediment slurries collected from the estuaries of the Tansui River and the Erjen River. During 2 years' incubation under sulfidogenic conditions, biphenyl was persistent, while all other chlorinated congeners, except for 345-345 CB, were dechlorinated with or without a lag period in sediment slurries collected from both rivers. Dechlorination of coplanar and non-planar congeners began with para chlorine removal. All para chlorines from the mono-, di-, and trichlorobiphenyl groups could be removed by sediment slurries from both rivers. Microbial communities in sediment from the Erjen River additionally fostered meta-dechlorination activity, but only after removal of all the para chlorines. Addition of Tween 20 (0.05%, v/v) into sediment slurries from the Tansui River did not enhance dechlorination rates or extents, but the addition of toluene- or 3-chlorobenzoate-adapted sediments enhanced dechlorination of 34-34 CB and 345-4 CB. 相似文献
249.
250.
氧化亚铁硫杆菌对亚铁离子的氧化及其动力学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用9K培养基研究了氧化亚铁硫杆菌氧化Fe^2+过程中,pH和氧化还原电位的变化规律,并对Fe^2+的氧化过程进行动力学分析,确定了其反应级数及反应速率常数。结果表明,(1)在温度为30℃,摇床转速为150r/min的条件下,氧化亚铁硫杆菌的最佳接种量为10.0%;(2)Fe^2+初始质量浓度在11.39~21.72g/L时,随着浓度的增大,Fe^2+达到100%转化率需要的时间增加;(3)氧化亚铁硫杆菌对Fe^2+的氧化可近似看作一级反应,反应速率常数为0.0527~0.0788h。 相似文献