全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41895篇 |
免费 | 583篇 |
国内免费 | 1907篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1351篇 |
废物处理 | 1716篇 |
环保管理 | 5471篇 |
综合类 | 8937篇 |
基础理论 | 11001篇 |
环境理论 | 26篇 |
污染及防治 | 11284篇 |
评价与监测 | 2353篇 |
社会与环境 | 1795篇 |
灾害及防治 | 451篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 475篇 |
2021年 | 430篇 |
2020年 | 323篇 |
2019年 | 409篇 |
2018年 | 630篇 |
2017年 | 701篇 |
2016年 | 936篇 |
2015年 | 846篇 |
2014年 | 1160篇 |
2013年 | 3226篇 |
2012年 | 1415篇 |
2011年 | 1975篇 |
2010年 | 1529篇 |
2009年 | 1582篇 |
2008年 | 1886篇 |
2007年 | 1944篇 |
2006年 | 1736篇 |
2005年 | 1408篇 |
2004年 | 1373篇 |
2003年 | 1371篇 |
2002年 | 1301篇 |
2001年 | 1590篇 |
2000年 | 1198篇 |
1999年 | 802篇 |
1998年 | 598篇 |
1997年 | 632篇 |
1996年 | 604篇 |
1995年 | 669篇 |
1994年 | 592篇 |
1993年 | 543篇 |
1992年 | 558篇 |
1991年 | 518篇 |
1990年 | 482篇 |
1989年 | 502篇 |
1988年 | 445篇 |
1987年 | 394篇 |
1986年 | 346篇 |
1985年 | 374篇 |
1984年 | 388篇 |
1983年 | 406篇 |
1982年 | 418篇 |
1981年 | 346篇 |
1980年 | 312篇 |
1979年 | 346篇 |
1978年 | 289篇 |
1977年 | 250篇 |
1976年 | 259篇 |
1975年 | 255篇 |
1974年 | 247篇 |
1972年 | 250篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
331.
Sulphate leaching losses may reduce the long-term possibility of maintaining the S supply of crops in low input farming systems. The ability of catch crops (Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam), winter rape (Brassica napus L.) and fodder radish (Raphanus sativus L.)) to reduce soil sulphate concentrations in autumn and make it available to a succeeding crop was investigated in 1996–1998 on sandy loam soil in Denmark. All catch crops reduced soil sulphate concentrations in the autumn compared to bare soil. Especially, the cruciferous catch crops had the ability to deplete efficiently soil sulphate levels and thus, reduce the sulphate leaching potential. The S uptake in aboveground catch crop was 8, 22 and 36 kg S per ha for ryegrass, winter rape and fodder radish, respectively. In the following spring, sulphate levels of the autumn bare soil were low in the top 0.5 m and a peak of sulphate was found at 0.75–1 m depth. In contrast, where a fodder radish catch crop had been grown, high sulphate levels were present in the top 0.5 m, but only small amounts of sulphate were found at 0.5–1.5 m depth. In spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), that followed catch crops, S concentrations at heading and maturity revealed that the availability of soil S increased following winter rape and fodder radish, whereas there were indications that following ryegrass, the S availability was reduced compared to bare soil. This initial study showed that catch crops have a high potential for reducing sulphate leaching and may be used to synchronise S availability with plant demand in a crop rotation. 相似文献
332.
Li Ning Li Guangming Yao Zhenya Zhao Jianfu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(2):190-195
Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) is one of the most promising technologies for pollution abatement. Developing catalysts
with high activity and stability is crucial for the application of the CWAO process. The Mn/Ce complex oxide catalysts for
CWAO of high concentration phenol-containing wastewater were prepared by coprecipitation. The catalyst preparation conditions
were optimized by using an orthogonal layout method and single-factor experimental analysis. The Mn/Ce serial catalysts were
characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and the metal cation leaching was measured by inductively coupled plasma
torch-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results show that the catalysts have high catalytic activities even at a
low temperature (80°C) and low oxygen partial pressure (0.5 MPa) in a batch reactor. The metallic ion leaching is comparatively
low (Mn<6.577 mg/L and Ce<0.6910 mg/L, respectively) in the CWAO process. The phenol, CODCr, and TOC removal efficiencies in the solution exceed 98.5% using the optimal catalyst (named CSP). The new catalyst would
have a promising application in CWAO treatment of high concentration organic wastewater.
Translated from Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2005, 6(2): 40–44 [译自: 环境污染治理技术与设备] 相似文献
333.
334.
335.
J. Altenburger Th. Dielacher P. Eder H. Ferner M. Fegerl J. Fresner O. Gelinek A. Kogler J. Jantschgi M. Nussbaumer B. Russegger H. Schnitzer K. Schauer B. Sebesta J. Seiler F. Sprenger H. Widenmeyer 《Journal of Cleaner Production》1994,2(3-4)
The paper focuses upon the organization of a federal state-funded pollution prevention project in the Styrian industry. The project includes 13 companies from the textile, pulp and paper, machine building, wood working and printed circuit board manufacturing industries, covering most of the sectors and sizes in the Styrian industry. It started in January 1994 and will last for one year. It will demonstrate the possibilities of pollution prevention and the need for further research work. This project will make use of the methods and tools that were refined in the Austrian Prepare project. As a first step, a systematic balance of all the inputs and outputs of a company is made, after which the weak points and inefficiencies of material and energy use are identified and the options for improvements, both economical and ecological, are defined. Consequently, modifications in products and production lead to a situation with less waste and emissions. The preliminary lessons from these projects are presented: as a rule, the utilities (consumption of process materials and water, cleaning, energy, preparatory and finishing steps) are treated as black boxes and usually represent a considerable optimization potential. In these areas especially there is usually a lack of information and coordination as well as a need for a systematic and comprehensive approach. Leadership in the company and creative consultants are needed for starting lasting successful pollution prevention projects. 相似文献
336.
The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
In 1858, two naturalists, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, independently proposed natural selection as the basic mechanism responsible for the origin of new phenotypic variants and, ultimately, new species. A large body of evidence for this hypothesis was published in Darwins Origin of Species one year later, the appearance of which provoked other leading scientists like August Weismann to adopt and amplify Darwins perspective. Weismanns neo-Darwinian theory of evolution was further elaborated, most notably in a series of books by Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ernst Mayr, Julian Huxley and others. In this article we first summarize the history of life on Earth and provide recent evidence demonstrating that Darwins dilemma (the apparent missing Precambrian record of life) has been resolved. Next, the historical development and structure of the modern synthesis is described within the context of the following topics: paleobiology and rates of evolution, mass extinctions and species selection, macroevolution and punctuated equilibrium, sexual reproduction and recombination, sexual selection and altruism, endosymbiosis and eukaryotic cell evolution, evolutionary developmental biology, phenotypic plasticity, epigenetic inheritance and molecular evolution, experimental bacterial evolution, and computer simulations (in silico evolution of digital organisms). In addition, we discuss the expansion of the modern synthesis, embracing all branches of scientific disciplines. It is concluded that the basic tenets of the synthetic theory have survived, but in modified form. These sub-theories require continued elaboration, particularly in light of molecular biology, to answer open-ended questions concerning the mechanisms of evolution in all five kingdoms of life.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Dr. hc mult. Ernst Mayr on the occasion of his 100th birthdayThis revised version was published online in March 2004, with corrections to the caption of Figure 6. 相似文献
337.
338.
区域环境质量综合评价的一种方法——Fuzzy概率法 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本文应用Fuzzy概率原理,在对区域环境内各单项污染指标进行分级评价的基础上,考虑各单项污染指标在总体中的权重,并综合各单项污染指标的作用,给出区域环境内环境“总”质量的综合评价。 相似文献
339.
C. K. Jørgensen 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1980,67(4):188-189
340.
本报告介绍DDT经金属对处理后降解产物的分析鉴定和有关反应机制的初步研究。 降解产物主要是用气相色谱—质谱联用分析鉴定的。水溶液中的DDT用Cu-Zn金属对还原其降解产物经鉴定是DDD、DDMS、DDE_t,它们是DDT分子脱去烷基碳原子上不同数目的氯原子的产物。而在Cu-Fe金属对作用下,水溶液中的DDT的还原则是同时得到四种不同类型的产物。它们是DDT脱去烷基碳原子上的1个和3个氯原子的DDD和DDE_t;DDT脱氯、氧化产物DBP和DBH;DDT脱去HCI生成的DDE;两个DDT分子二聚脱氯的产物TTTB和TTDB。 实验证明金属对对DDT的作用是催化还原反应,金属对起着催化剂和还原剂双重作用。通过实验结果对DDT在金属对作用下的反应机制进行了初步探讨。 相似文献