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981.
为研究增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯(DIDP)对小鼠学习和记忆能力的影响,以白藜芦醇(Res)作为保护剂,将42只雄性昆明小鼠随机分为6组,每组7只,分别为:生理盐水组、1.5,15,150mg/(kg·d) DIDP组、20mg/(kg·d) Res组、150mg/(kg·d) DIDP+20mg/(kg·d) Res组.连续灌胃染毒9d,期间同时进行Morris水迷宫实验.第10d将小鼠处死,取出脑组织,检测活性氧簇(ROS)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)、8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)的含量.并对小鼠海马体切片进行H&E染色,观察病理变化.结果显示,15,150mg/(kg·d) DIDP染毒可导致小鼠的学习和记忆能力显著低于对照组,同时可诱发脑组织产生氧化应激,并促进炎症因子释放,而Res能有效减弱脑组织氧化应激水平.由上可得,DIDP致小鼠学习和记忆能力下降可能与其引起的脑组织中海马体的氧化损伤有关,同时Res可能通过降低DIDP引起的氧化应激进而减轻其对小鼠造成的学习记忆损伤. 相似文献
982.
983.
Hong Zhang Jialong Lu Shiwei Zhao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2009,3(4):421-427
This study investigates the changes in soil microbial populations as vegetational succession progress from abandoned farmland
to climax forest in the Ziwuling Forest, which is located in the northern part of the Loess Plateau, China. Different organic
C and total extractable N between the fumigated and non-fumigated soils were assumed to be released from soil microorganisms.
Soil microbial C was calculated using Kec = 0.38 and microbial N was calculated using Ken = 0.45. The released P was converted to microbial biomass P using Kep = 0.40. Soil bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes increased as the vegetational succession progressed. Microbial C was of
the highest amount in farmland. Microbial C, N, and P generally increased from abandoned land to climax community. The results
indicated significant (P < 0.05) diversities of soil microbial biomass under different vegetation. There was a significant correlation between microbial
biomass and soil nutrients. Knowledge about soil microbial populations is important for forecasting vegetational succession
and determining the ecological condition of the environment. 相似文献
984.
蛋白质模式构建消防战勤保障体系的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
战勤保障是一个系统工程,利用蛋白质模式分层次、分功能组建战勤保障中队,不同层级区域战勤保障中心,形成一个多功能的战勤保障网络,在建设中加强评估监督增强战勤保障体系的保障能力. 相似文献
985.
复合混凝剂用于夏季太湖水混凝脱浊研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用特征粘度系列化的聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDM)与聚合氯化铝(PAC)复合得到稳定的复合混凝剂,用于夏季高藻太湖水强化混凝脱浊处理.通过混凝烧杯实验.考察了无机/有机复合比例、PDM特征粘度对脱浊效果及絮团沉淀性能的影响.结果表明,对浊度为30-33 NTU,温度为28~30℃,藻含量为2.6×107个儿的太湖水,在与某市水厂混凝强度相近的搅拌强度下.当达到该水厂2NTU沉淀池出水的余浊标准时,PAC需7.00 mg/L的投加量.质量复合比例为5:1、10:1、20:1的PAC(以Al2O3计)/PDM复合混凝剂所需PAC投加量随PDM特征粘度0.52、1.53、2.46 dL/g的增加分别为3.00-2.83 ms/L、3.50-3.49ms/L、5.37-4.67 mg/L,相对于PAC减少投加量57.14%-59.57%、50%-50.14%、23.29%-33.29%;作为深度处理的技术准备.当沉淀出水浊度要求提高至1NTU的情况下,复合药剂依然可发挥好的作用,PAC需10 mg/L的投加量,PAC(以Al2O3计)与PDM质量复合配比为20:1、10:1、5:1的复合混凝剂需8.33-3.91 mg/L的投加量,能比PAC减少投加量16.7%~60.9%.可见,PDM明显提高了PAC的混凝脱浊效果与沉淀性能,且PAC/PDM质量复合配比越低,PDM特征粘度越高,脱浊效果与沉淀性能越好. 相似文献
986.
987.
纵观国外同类化学事故应急咨询机构30多年的发展经验,结合化学事故应急响应专线的现状,提出了扩大化学事故应急响应专线的服务范围、加强化学事故技术支持体系的建设及加强与国内外同类机构的交流与合作等发展建议。 相似文献
988.
通过活性炭吸附两种不同处理方法处理后的洗毛废水。研究了活性炭的吸附容量和吸附机理。结果表明:活性炭吸附无机酸酸化处理后,废水和高分子絮凝剂处理后,废水中COD的吸附容量分别为:70mg/g和43mg/g。进一步研究发现,两种废水中小分子组分和疏水性组分的含量差异是造成活性炭吸附效果差异的主要原因。 相似文献
989.
Quantum dots enhance Cu2+-induced hepatic L02 cells toxicity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As a new class of xenogenous nanoparticle,quantum dots (QDs) possess the potential to co-exist with Cu2+ in human liver.The combined toxicity is thus concerned.Considering QDs and Cu2+ are known ROS (reactive oxygen species) inducer,we investigated the combined oxidative stress and corresponding protective strategy using human hepatic L02 cells.The results demonstrated that the presence of a small amount of MPA-CdTe QDs (2 μg/mL) in a Cu2+ solution (2.5-20 μg/mL) resulted in a higher toxicity with up to 8-fold cell viability decrease,which was accompanied by cell morphology changes.The combined toxicity was then confirmed as ROS associated oxidative stress with up to 300% and 35% increase of the intracellular ROS level and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity,respectively.N-acetylcysteine (NAC) can also provide almost complete protection against the induced toxicity.Therefore,the ROS associated oxidant injury might be responsible for the QDs-Cu2+/Cu2+ induced toxicity and could be balanced through cytoprotective antioxidant enzyme GST. 相似文献
990.
Liangliang Wei Kun Wang Qingliang Zhao Junqiu Jiang Chunmei Xie Wei Qiu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(5):641-647
In order to characterize the organic properties of waste activated sludge in a wastewater treatment plant,organic matter within sludge was extracted with NH 3 ·H 2 O preferentially,and subsequently fractionated into five fractions using XAD-8/XAD-4 resins.Up to a 63.8%-71.1% of organic matter within the sludge could be efficiently extracted by NH 3 ·H 2 O.Fractionation results showed that hydrophobic acid and hydrophilic fraction were two main components among the sludge organic matter (accounting for 32.2% and 48.0% of the bulk organic matter,respectively),whereas transphilic acid,hydrophobic neutral and transphilic neutral were quite low (accounting for 9.2%,5.8% and 4.8%,respectively).Despite that the extractant of NH 3 ·H 2 O showed a relatively higher extraction efficiency of the aromatic components,the relatively low aromaticity of the organic fractions implied that those non-aromatic components could also be effectively extracted,especially for neutral and hydrophilic fractions.In addition,acidic fractions contained more aromatic humic-like components,whereas the neutral fractions had a greater content of aromatic proteins and soluble microbial byproduct-like components.Extraction of sludge organics with NH 3 ·H 2 O and subsequential fractionation using XAD resins could be a novel method for further characterization of sludge organics. 相似文献