浅析红外分光测油法对线性关系影响的因素

文章采用红外分光测油仪(JDS-106A型)对油标液进行测量,通过实验方法考察了红外分光测油法标准曲线线性的影响因素,对标准系列的配制方式、标准浓度的高低、比色皿的选用、仪器的状态不同等方面分别进行探讨,结果表明在合适的标液配制和一定的仪器状态下,可以得到较好的线性关系。     

对拜泉县生态农业建设与可持续发展的思考

结合拜泉县生态农业建设的具体经验,介绍了生态建设的具体做法,总结了生态农业建设取得的成就,对县域生态农业建设具有一定的参考价值.     

探析FH-62-C14颗粒物监测仪测量维护要点

本文着重介绍美国赛默飞世尔公司生产的FH-62-C14颗粒物监测仪的测量原理,并针对使用和维护中容易出现的故障,介绍使用及维护方法和要点,并通过经典重量法与FH-62-C14β射线颗粒物监测仪进行测量均值比对,验证了设备维护的效果,为环境监测工作者提供应用及维护方面的参考,以获得更加准确的监测数据。     

有色冶炼铜镉渣中镉的提取工艺研究

以铜镉渣为研究对象,采用酸浸-锌粉置换方法对有色冶炼铜镉渣中镉进行提取,通过单因素实验分别对酸浸及置换条件进行考察,确定了镉提取的最优条件:在硫酸浓度为60g/L、液固比8:1、浸出时间3h,温度60℃的条件下镉的浸出率达97%;采用锌粉置换,锌粉用量为理论用量的1.3倍、置换温度40℃、提取时间1h、浸出液pH为2.5时,镉的置换率在99%以上,海绵镉的品位达78%。     

湖北省近50年风灾灾情分布特征分析

风灾是湖北省主要的气象灾害之一,每年对高层建筑施工、电力、通信设施等造成较大损失,还给农业生产带来严重影响。利用湖北省1963～2011年的风灾灾情资料,分析了全省各地风灾灾情发生的频次及分布特征。结果表明:湖北省的风灾灾情与地理分布相关,全省风灾灾情可分为4个区域带,兴山-保康、宣恩、五峰-宜昌、荆州-公安一带,是风灾灾情出现的最大风险区,其中兴山、长阳两地为最高发频次地区,而鄂西北等地很少出现风灾灾情;其次,这些灾情,季节性较强,93.9%风灾灾情出现在春夏两季,而秋冬两季出现风灾灾情较少;从1963～2011的风灾灾情5个10a统计资料来看,风灾灾情出现增加的趋势,两个高峰年相隔约25a,而高峰灾年3a左右。     

Green finance and corporate environmental responsibility: evidence from heavily polluting listed enterprises in China

Green finance is not just a global trend, but it has become an important channel for industrialized countries to achieve sustainable growth. However, few studies have discussed the environmental governance effects of green finance from the micro-firm level. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed firms in heavily polluting industries, we, combining with property rights and environmental regulation, empirically research the influence of green finance on corporate environmental responsibility (CER) performance. Results indicate that green finance has a significant negative effect on the environmental responsibility of heavily polluting firms. The result remains after a series of robustness tests. In addition, property rights and environmental regulation play a moderating role in the above relationship. The negative impact of green finance on CER is stronger in private firms and firms in areas with low environmental regulation intensity. Moreover, we observe that green finance decreases the CER performance of heavily polluting firms by increasing financing constraints, reducing environmental investment, and diminishing technological innovation. This study identifies the external factors that influence CER and also provides implications and theoretical support for the government to improve the setting and the implementation of green finance policy in the future.

     

广州市地铁一号线振动传播对环境影响的测定与分析

通过对广州地铁一号线沿线地上66个截面，地下10个截面的振动测试，对不同的隧道截面形状给出不同的地表面振动传播公式，公式表明地面振动Z振级由振源振动，地质条件，列车运行速度，轨道平面曲率半径及测点至隧道侧壁距离等因素决定。     

The effects of surfactant formulation on nonequilibrium NAPL solubilization

Surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation (SEAR) involves the injection of surfactant solutions into aquifers contaminated with nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPL). Batch and column experiments were used to assess the effect of surfactant formulation on the rate of NAPL solubilization. The experimental variables were surfactant type, surfactant concentration, electrolyte concentration, and cosolvent concentration. Model equations were proposed and solved to describe solubilization under the conditions of each type of experiment. Using these models, a solubilization rate constant, kappa(b), and an overall mass transfer rate coefficient, kappa, were estimated from the batch and column experiments, respectively. The solubilization rate constant was consistently sensitive to surfactant type, surfactant concentration, and electrolyte concentration. The estimated solubilization rate constants varied over two orders of magnitude. The results of the column experiments also were sensitive to the surfactant formulation. Variations in the fitted mass transfer rate coefficient parameter, beta(0), were related to variations in the surfactant formulations. A comparison between the results of the batch and column experiments yields an apparent relationship between beta(0) and kappa(b). This relationship suggests that the mass transfer rate coefficient is directly related to the formulation of the surfactant solution.     

三峡库区航运气象条件分析

利用三峡库区9个沿江测站气象要素,分析了长江航道的(三峡库区段)江面风、水温、能见度资料。就能见度强度和低能见度的时空分布特征、变化情况和航道出现典型低能见度的天气形势进行了研究。结果表明：①该航段的风向风速和水温对航行安全没有明显的影响;②能见度成为影响三峡河道航运极其重要的因素;③三峡库区航道低能见度天气存在比较明显的时空分布差异：冬季较夏季易出现影响航道安全的低能见度天气,重庆到忠县段出现低能见度的机率较大,而万州至巫山段较少出现低能见度现象;④长江航道低能见度在年际间除重庆和忠县外总体有减小的趋势,季节分布中在冬季出现最多,其次是秋季、春季,夏季最少;低能见度现象持续时间大部分在2小时以下;⑤造成长江航道低能见度出现的原因除城市环境外,主要的天气原因是由于盆地受地面冷高压控制,为阴天或阴雨天气,形成雾或雨雾。     

株洲市臭氧污染状况及相关气象因子分析

采用2013年1～12月空气质量自动监测数据对株洲市臭氧污染现状及相关气象因子进行分析。结果表明:监测期间全年臭氧日最大8 h平均浓度一级标准值达标率达到71.8%,全年超标率为1.6%,超标主要出现在季节变换时期。臭氧日最大8 h平均浓度的月均值变化呈"M"型,浓度高值持续时间长。日变化规律较强,且不同季节变化特征略有差别。臭氧浓度与气温有正相关性,相关系数为0.612;与湿度和云量有负相关性,且臭氧与湿度负相关性较明显,相关系数为0.731。