排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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探讨不同离子浓度与不同无机溶液的混合对紫外光吸收的影响,结果表明,盐酸盐在较高浓度下吸收值迅速增大,吸收峰向红区移动,而硫酸盐在远紫区有一定程度的吸收,KH2PO4与NH4F接近无吸收。多数情况下,无机溶液对紫外光的吸收主要决定于阴离子类型,而与阳离子无关.不同类型溶液的混合基本不改变溶液的吸收特性,硝酸盐在低浓度下对紫外的吸收极为稳定,基本不受共存离子的干扰。0.01mol/LCuSO4与2mol/LKCI吸收峰与硝酸盐吸收峰重叠,但饱和CaSO4与硝酸盐吸收峰不重叠。 相似文献
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2005年-2014年安阳市城市空气质量变化趋势分析及治理对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用2005年-2014年安阳市城市空气质量自动监测数据,采用Daniel趋势校验法对空气质量变化趋势进行分析,确定主要污染物,探讨影响空气质量变化的因素,提出改善空气质量的综合治理措施.结果表明2005年-2014年安阳市空气综合污染指数为2.60,属轻度污染,首要污染物为PM10,其次为SO2,冬季污染较重,呈现尘污染与煤烟型污染特征;大气污染物存在显著的空间差异性,西北工业区污染较重;总体上,综合污染指数、SO2、PM10均呈不显著上升趋势,NO2呈现显著上升趋势. 相似文献
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Effect of Prescribed Fire on Soil Properties and N Transformation in Two Vegetation Types in South China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Prescribed fire is a common site preparation practice in forest management in southern China. However, the effect of fire on soil properties and N transformations is still poorly understood in this region. In this study, soil properties and N transformations in burned and unburned site of two vegetation types (Eucalyptus plantation and shrubland) were compared in rainy and dry seasons after 2 years’ prescribed fire. Soil pH and soil NH4-N were all higher in the burned site compared to the unburned control. Furthermore, burned sites had 30–40 % lower of soil total phosphorus than conspecific unburned sites. There was no difference in soil organic matter, total N, soil exchangeable cations, available P or NO3-N. Nitrogen mineralization rate of 0–5 cm soil in the unburned site ranged from 8.24 to 11.6 mg N kg?1 soil month?1 in the rainy season, compared to a lower level of 4.82–5.25 mg N kg?1 soil month?1 in the burned sites. In contrast, 0–5 cm layer nitrification rate was overall 2.47 mg N kg?1 soil month?1 in the rainy season, and was not significantly affected by burning. The reduced understory vegetation coverage after burning may be responsible for the higher soil NH4-N in the burned site. This study highlights that a better understanding the effect of prescribed burning on soil nutrients cycling would provide a critical foundation for management decision and be beneficial to afforestation in southern China. 相似文献
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本文介绍在合肥台地电布极区进行十字电测深的勘选测量方法,根据电测深数据反演观测场地地下介质电性结构,就多解性问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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森林土壤固碳机理研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
全球碳平衡中,土壤有机碳储量为2000 Pg,植被碳储量500 Pg,大气碳储量785 Pg,土壤中有机碳变化是影响大气温室气体含量的重要因素。中国人工林总量世界第一,可以通过造林树种的选择,增加森林土壤的碳汇功能,它主要通过4种机理来实现,包括稳定性有机-矿物复合体的形成、持久性封存的深层碳的增加、耐分解有机物成份的积累、以及土壤团聚体结构中碳的物理性保护。中国近年来对木材的需求上升,导致大量短轮伐期人工林的种植,采伐、火烧炼山、施肥与整地等营林措施对土壤碳汇功能形成重大影响。因而,通过加强对中国人工林土壤固碳机理的研究,通过人为措施实现具有较强固碳能力的森林类型,从而提高人工森林生态系统的固碳能力,它对中国减排增汇战略具有重要意义,而加强对不同营林措施对碳汇功能影响的研究是中国当前面临的重大课题。 相似文献