约束求解的数据模型及算法

此文针对参数化造型系统中约束方程组的求解问题,深入分析了匹配求解的核心思想,提出了一种简单实用的约束网络建模方法,并且围绕该数据模型介绍了与其相关的算法.     

关于农业污染纠纷综合处理的思考

揭示了农业污染纠纷的内涵,提出了处理农业污染纠纷的４个“支撑点”,即运用农业技术先行界定,运用监测数据科学鉴证;运用因果关系逻辑推定,强化环境管理,疏通综合处理渠道等。     

Total nitrogen and community turnover determine phosphorus use efficiency of phytoplankton along nutrient gradients in plateau lakes

Numerous studies support that biodiversity predict most to ecosystem functioning, but whether other factors display a more significant direct impact on ecosystem functioning than biodiversity remains to be studied. We investigated 398 samples of the phytoplankton phosphorus resource use efficiency (RUE_P = chlorophyll-a concentration/dissolved phosphate) across two seasons in nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, China. We identified the main contributors to phytoplankton RUE_P and analyzed their potential influences on RUE_P at different lake trophic states. The results showed that total nitrogen (TN) contributed the most to RUE_P among the nine lakes, whereas community turnover (measured as community dissimilarity) explained the most to RUE_P variation across the two seasons. Moreover, TN also influenced RUE_P by affecting biodiversity. Species richness (SR), functional attribute diversity (FAD2), and dendrogram-based functional diversity (FDc) were positively correlated with RUE_P in both seasons, while evenness was negatively correlated with RUE_P at the end of the rainy season. We also found that the effects of biodiversity and turnover on RUE_P depended on the lake trophic states. SR and FAD2 were positively correlated with RUE_P in all three trophic states. Evenness showed a negative correlation with RUE_P at the eutrophic and oligotrophic levels, but a positive correlation at the mesotrophic level. Turnover had a negative influence on RUE_P at the eutrophic level, but a positive influence at the mesotrophic and oligotrophic levels. Overall, our results suggested that multiple factors and nutrient states need to be considered when the ecosystem functioning predictors and the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships are investigated.     

氯化橡胶的清洁生产

通过氯化橡胶的清洁生产审计，改进氯化工序的设备结构及尾气吸收工艺，提高氯气利用率，并把工艺气变成可利用的工业产品，取得显著的环境效益和经济效益。     

污水海洋（江河）处置工程喷口的冲淤规律

结合上海市合流污水治理二期工程排放管稀释扩散规律及泥沙冲淤规律的研究，利用少运动相似理论，通过模型试验，从环境泥沙积在上管喷口上的最不利条件出发，分析喷口对泥沙的冲液规律，提出喷口冲淤临界速的概念，并据此提出适宜的上升管高度及喷口射流角度。     

粉煤灰对矿井水中重金属离子的吸附研究

本文通过静态热力学实验的方法，研究了粉煤灰对矿井水中Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｕ６２＋等重金属离子的吸附性能。着重分析了ＰＨ值，吸附时间，粉煤灰活化程度等因素对其吸附能力的影响。     

人工林经营过程密度最优控制研究

在连续状态动态规划方法建立的人工林种群密度决策模型的基础上，首次提出应用遗传算法优化人工林林分经营过程的间伐时间和主伐时间的最优组合方案，并阐明其数学模型和具体方法。杉木人工林经营过程的密度最优控制方案优化实例表明，用遗传算法优化能收到良好效果。优化结果表明，杉木人工林经营过程中以间伐两次为最优，第一次在１１～１２年，第二次在１５～１８年，而主伐年龄以２５年为最优。     

环境突发性事故采样的注意要点

根据环境突发性事故的特点，以作者工作经验，就事故采样的完整、典型，及时性以及样品保存４个方面，结合实例进行论述。     

阿舍勒块状铜锌硫化物矿床基本特征

新疆阿舍勒块状铜锌硫化物矿床在阿尔泰克兰海西褶皱带玛尔卡库里深断裂的东北侧,产于中泥盆统阿舍勒组英安岩及英安质火山碎屑岩中,与次火山岩关系密切,矿床具有明显的分带性。矿体下盘矿化和围岩蚀变强烈。认为是与海底火山作用有关的黑矿型块状铜锌硫化物矿床。     

烟气对人体的危害及研究

丙纶强力丝在加工过程中，聚丙烯在高温下发生分解，产生有害烟气，造成操作环境污染，危害人体健康．采用提高抽风机位置，加大排风量，改进风机换气次数等措施，除烟率达85％以上．