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131.
Numerous studies support that biodiversity predict most to ecosystem functioning, but whether other factors display a more significant direct impact on ecosystem functioning than biodiversity remains to be studied. We investigated 398 samples of the phytoplankton phosphorus resource use efficiency (RUEP = chlorophyll-a concentration/dissolved phosphate) across two seasons in nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, China. We identified the main contributors to phytoplankton RUEP and analyzed their potential influences on RUEP at different lake trophic states. The results showed that total nitrogen (TN) contributed the most to RUEP among the nine lakes, whereas community turnover (measured as community dissimilarity) explained the most to RUEP variation across the two seasons. Moreover, TN also influenced RUEP by affecting biodiversity. Species richness (SR), functional attribute diversity (FAD2), and dendrogram-based functional diversity (FDc) were positively correlated with RUEP in both seasons, while evenness was negatively correlated with RUEP at the end of the rainy season. We also found that the effects of biodiversity and turnover on RUEP depended on the lake trophic states. SR and FAD2 were positively correlated with RUEP in all three trophic states. Evenness showed a negative correlation with RUEP at the eutrophic and oligotrophic levels, but a positive correlation at the mesotrophic level. Turnover had a negative influence on RUEP at the eutrophic level, but a positive influence at the mesotrophic and oligotrophic levels. Overall, our results suggested that multiple factors and nutrient states need to be considered when the ecosystem functioning predictors and the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships are investigated. 相似文献
132.
133.
Microbial flocculant and its application in environmental protection 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
1IntroductionAlotofvariedflocculantshavebeenusedinwastewatertreatment,dredgingdownstreamprocessingandsomeindustrialfieldincl... 相似文献
134.
135.
移动通信基站的环境电磁辐射测量与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择设于上海市区及郊区的5座典型移动通信基站,对其一半电磁波辐射强度进行了规范布点监测经数据计算分析及与国家有关电磁辐射防标准比较认为,移动基站周围环境中是磁辐射强度随着离基站天线距离增加大而减少小,在人群可能到达的距天线最近的地方,辐射水平最大值为1.5V/m,未超过国家标准限值。 相似文献
136.
我国环境法制建设从环境立法向环境执法转变,执法不力成为最大障碍.联系近几年连续开展的环境执法检查实践,从经济理论角度分析执法不力的成因,探讨强化环境监督管理、规范执法行为、消除经济障碍的对策. 相似文献
137.
对白洋淀地区不同类型纸厂排水口底泥及保定市排污渠底泥进行了GC/ECD分析,可萃取有机氯(EOCl)含量测定,检出了多氯联苯和有机氯农药。用截止分子量为1000道尔顿的透析袋方法对相应地区的水体进行了检测,发现水体中可检出含氯农药六六六,但多氯联苯等由于水中存在浓度低未能检出,同样样品的GC/MS/COM结果表明,水体中主要存在的亲脂性有机污染物为:蒽酮、蒽二酮、苯胺、氯代烃、邻苯二甲酸酯类和苯系物。 相似文献
138.
The waterquality of the downstream of Nanfei River and the northwest area of Lake Chao is evaluated from organic analysis aspect. PAHs such as fluoranthene, pyrene are detected in the waters collected from downstream river and river mouth. More phenolic compounds are found in the river water. Some halogenated hydrocarbons are present in the river and lake waters. A great many of aliphatic hydrocarbons and benzene hydrocarbons found in all the water samples are about one third of the total organics detected. The hydrophobic components are found to be present not only in water but also in suspended sediment. The ratio of the amount existing is 0.4 in sediment and 1 in particle-free water. The quantity of humic materials existing in lake water is larger than that in river water. The proportion of the humic materials in lake water to that in river water is 1.9 to 1. In the lake water, some natural substances, such as dimethyl disulfide, alpha-pinene, azulene, and 6- methyl -2-heptanone are observed. 相似文献
139.
丙纶强力丝在加工过程中,聚丙烯在高温下发生分解,产生有害烟气,造成操作环境污染,危害人体健康.采用提高抽风机位置,加大排风量,改进风机换气次数等措施,除烟率达85%以上. 相似文献
140.