Chemical behavior of organic compounds in the interface of water/dual-cation organobentonite

The sorption behavior of polar of ionizable organic compounds,such as p-nitrophenol,phenol and aniline,in the water/organobentonite systems is investigated.Both adsorption and partition occur to the sorption of organic compounds to dual-cation organobentonites.The separate contributions of adsorption and partition to the total sorption of organic compounds to dual-cation organobentonites are analyzed mathematically in the first time.The factors to the contributions are also discussed.The results indicated that the contribution of adsorption and partition is related to the composition and ratio of dual-cation surfactants exchanging onto the bentonite.The sorption of organic compounds to dual-cation organobentonite is dominated by adsorption at low concentrations and by partition at high concentrations,making the organobentonites powerful sorbents for organic contaminants over wide range of concentrations.     

YJT塔及其在三苯废气治理中的应用

介绍了一种自行研制的ＹＪＴ塔组合净化装置及其工艺，并简要阐述了有关注体力学参数，通过某制鞋厂的三苯废气治理表明，用零号柴油作吸收剂，其净化效率较高，经治理排放的废气浓度和排放速率均符合行业标准中的一级标准。     

影响活性污泥脱氮的效果及对策

以九江大化肥污水Ａ／Ｏ脱氮工艺为例，详细地分析了影响活性污泥脱氮效果的几个因素，提出了一些相应对策来提高脱氮效果     

Studies on catalytic reduction of nitrate in groundwater

Catalytic reduction of nitrate in groundwater by sodium formate over the catalyst was investigated. Pd-Cu/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst was prepared by impregnation and characterized by brunauer-emmett-teller (BET), inductive coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). It was found that total nitrogen was effectively removed from the nitrate solution (100 mg/L) and the removal efficiency was 87%. The catalytic activity was affected by pH, catalyst amount used, concentration of sodium formate, and initial concentration of nitrate. As sodium formate was used as reductant, precise control in the initial pH was needed. Excessively high or low initial pH (7.0 or 3.0) reduced catalytic activity. At initial pH of 4.5, catalytic activity was enhanced by reducing the amount of catalyst, while concentrations of sodium formate increased with a considerable decrease in N₂ selectivity. In which case, catalytic reduction followed the first order kinetics. Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(4): 567–571 [译自: 环境科学学报]     

乙烯裂解废碱氧化影响因素分析

就影响独山子石化公司乙烯裂解装置废碱液氧化反应的因素，在实验室小试规模试验的基础上，对影响因素进行分析和探讨，着重分析了装置在运行过程中出现的问题和存在的不足，在对现有装置工艺不做大的改动的前提下，提出了装置的技术改造建议。     

光合细菌净化养殖池水质的模拟研究

从淡水养鱼池塘底泥中分离得到１株光合细菌。在实验室模拟研究了菌液投加量、光照条件、温度、盐度、常用水产杀虫剂硫酸铜、敌百虫用量对净化养殖池水质效果的影响，结果表明：菌表明：菌液适宜投加量为１０ｍｇ／Ｌ；光照状态下净化效果优于黑暗状态；温度低于１５℃，氯化钠投加量高于１００００ｍｇ／Ｌ，硫酸铜投加量高于０．４ｍｇ／Ｌ，敌百申诉凤加量高于２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，净化效果均明显下降。     

可持续发展战略与上海“十五”计划编制的研究

“十五”计划是上海市进入21世纪的第1个5年计划,从提升自身发展质量和国际综合竞争能力的要求分析了将可持续发展战略纳入上海“十五”计划编制工作的必要性和重要性,围绕思想创新、目标创新、框架创新、指标创新等4个方面探讨了以可持续发展为定位的上海“十五”计划编制思路。     

O_2BG复叶式节能曝气机的性能及其应用

介绍了复叶式节能曝气机的结构,工作原理,性能参数及实际应用情况。     

清洁生产与炼油污水回用

该文分析了福建炼化公司炼油污水现状，提出炼油污水回用的可能方式，并进行了初步探讨。     

Study on an environmental-friendly and high-efficient fuel cell energy conversion system

The kinds and the distribution of the coal in China are investigated.The results indicated that the 80% coal in China is used by the method of the coal gasification.The possibility of utilization and development of the fuel cell power plant in China is analyzed.A combined cycle generation system is designed.Its net electrical efficiency is about 55%(LHV),which is higher than that of the fire power plant.So it is environmental-friendly and high-efficient generation mode.