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121.
间苯二酚的微生物降解研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
从土壤中筛选的一株降解活性较高的细菌T1,当以间苯二酚为唯一碳源时,降解率可达98%,研究表明,菌体接种量的大小对间苯二酚降解速度有一定的影响;降解酶为胞内酶,经鉴定,T1菌为黄单胞菌,其某些特性与已知菌种有差异,需进一步研究。 相似文献
122.
Guor-Cheng Fang Hung-Che Chiang Yu-Cheng Chen You-Fu Xiao Yuan-Jie Zhuang 《Environmental Forensics》2014,15(4):296-305
This study characterized the dry deposition flux and dry deposition velocity (Vd) of metallic elements attached on particulate matter. Specifically, large particles (>10 μm), coarse particles (10 μm~2.5 μm), and fine particles (<2.5 μm) were studied at the Gong Ming Junior High School (Taichung Airport) and Taichung Harbor sampling sites in central Taiwan. Ambient air samples were collected to determine total suspended particulate matter (TSP), dry deposition plate (DDP), Vd, coarse particulate matter (PM2.5–10) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and metallic elements concentrations at the Airport and Taichung Harbor sites between June 17, 2013, and November 14, 2013. The results revealed that the average TSP, DDP, Vd, PM2.5–10, and PM2.5 particulate at the Airport were 54.55 (μg/m3), 902.25 (μg/m2-min), 17.11 (m/sec), 0.003 (μg/m3), and 0.010 (μg/m3), respectively; while these values at Taichung Harbor were 63.66 (μg/m3), 539.69 (μg/m2-min), 9.94 (m/sec), 0.003 (μg/m3), and 0.014 (μg/m3), respectively. In addition, the results showed that the average Cu and Pb concentrations were higher than Cr, Ni, and Cd for both the airport and harbor sampling sites. Furthermore, Cr, N, Cu, Cd, and Pb had the highest average concentrations versus those reported for other study areas, with one exception: The results obtained in Kacanik, Kosovo, during 2005. The average metallic elements concentrations order was Cu > Pb > Cr > Ni > Cd. 相似文献
123.
124.
日地环境对人类自发攻击性事件的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了日地空间物理环境扰动与人类自发攻击性群体性事件发生率之间相关性。统计分析发现,两者之间的相关程度很高,历元叠加后相关系数可达0.84和0.79、这表明日地空间物理环境对人类攻击性本能和情绪具有显著的调节作用,导致全球自发攻击性群体事件年发生率具有11a准周期波动特征。其作用机制可能是地磁场活动和大气温度的影响。 相似文献
125.
1991/1992年是厄尔尼诺年,也是全球自然灾害频发、重灾事件突出的异常年份。本文对发生在1991/1992年厄尔尼诺事件期间的全球主要气象灾害进行简介和评述。 相似文献
126.
为了解决生命周期评价中普遍存在的环境负荷数据向环境成本转换问题,在清单分析的基础上,构建了产品生命周期环境成本评价模型。分析了评价模型对于生成评估报告和制定相关政策措施的作用和意义。 相似文献
128.
Hualiang Zhuang Min-Sen Chiu 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(7):1035-1042
ABSTRACT Pulse jet fabric filters (PJFFs) have become an attractive option of particulate collection utilities, because they can meet stringent particulate emission limits regardless of variation in operating conditions. Despite their wide applications, the present control algorithm for PJFFs can best be described as rudimentary. In this paper, a modeling and control strategy based on the local model network (LMN) is proposed. An extended self-organizing map (ESOM) network is developed to construct the LMN model of the filtration process using the filter's input-output data. Subsequently, these ESOM local models are incorporated into the design of local generalized predictive controllers (GPC), and the proposed controller design is obtained as the weighted sum of these local controllers. Simulation results show that the proposed controller design yields a better performance than both conventional GPC and proportional plus integral (PI) controllers yield. 相似文献
129.
The influence of storage on the morphology and physiology of phthalic acid-degrading aerobic granules 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The precultured aerobic granules with special degradabilities could be used as a feasible bioseed for enhancement of aerobic granulation systems. In practice, the storage stability, physicochemical characteristics, and recovering efficiency of granules are crucial for a long-distance transportation and successful application. In this study, phthalic acid (PA)-degrading aerobic granules were cultivated and stored for 8 wk at 4 °C. The granular size, settling ability as well as structure integrity was found stable during the storage period. It was observed that the upper 1/3 part of granules stored in the reagent bottle turned to black color, while the lower 2/3 part granules did not significantly change color (brown–yellow) after the 8-wk storage. The black and brown–yellow color PA-degrading granules were manually separated and re-inoculated into two identical sequencing batch reactors for reviving the PA degradation capability. After a 7 d operation, both black and yellow granules restored their activities to the levels before storage, in terms of total organic carbon removal efficiency (100%), specific oxygen uptake rate (59 mg g VSS−1 h−1), and adenosine triphosphate content (0.016 mg g VSS−1). This study demonstrated that aerobic granules grown on a complex substrate could tolerate storage conditions and rapidly restored their bioactivities toward the target pollutant. The results also shed the light on the future application of precultured aerobic granules with unique functions for biodegradation and bioremediation purpose. 相似文献
130.
袁壮 《安全.健康和环境》2021,21(1):58-65
针对实际生产中,石化设备故障呈现出“不均衡小样本”特性,致使传统诊断模型适用性不足,准确率低下这一问题,基于一类支持向量机(One-Class SVM)和遗传算法优化的支持向量机(GA-SVM),提出一种分步诊断策略。利用One-Class SVM构建超球诊断模型,可在没有任何故障先例的前提下实现异常状态辨识和未知故障甄别,提升算法对不均衡监测数据(正常样本数量远超故障样本数量)的适用性;利用GA-SVM,针对小样本故障数据集构建并优化智能诊断模型,判别故障模式,降低算法对大量有标签故障样本的依赖。故障诊断实验结果表明,该方法能够在不均衡小样本场景中显著降低漏报率、误报率和误诊率,对实验数据和工程数据的诊断准确率分别达99%和100%。 相似文献