锅炉烟囱高度设置合理性论证的实例分析

污染物高烟囱排放对改善污染物对地面的影响是很明显的,但是过高的烟囱不仅对企业投资是一种负担,而且还可能对周围环境产生景观上的不协调影响,因此环境影响评价中开展对烟囱高度合理性论证是非常必要的。以延安市某集中供热工程为实例,依照相关技术规范对烟囱高度的明确要求,并利用新版大气环境影响评价技术导则中推荐的SCREEN3模式,论证了该工程拟建设的120m高烟囱是合理可行的,同时得出了"高烟囱的设置可促成酸雨的形成"以及"过高的烟囱对环境质量的改善是并不明显的"这一结论。针对研究时存在的不足之处,最后提出了继续深入研究的方向。     

粗粒子气溶胶远距离输送造成华南严重空气污染的分析

2009年4月末,发生了一次罕见的粗粒子气溶胶远距离输送造成华南地区出现严重的空气污染事件,其特征主要是气溶胶质量浓度超标,而能见度没有明显恶化,对这次空气污染事件进行分析的结果表明.在过程中,粗细粒子质量比(PM2.5/PM10)有明显的3次下降,最低达到0.3,即PM2.5仅占PM10的30%,这与珠江三角洲地区通常以细粒子为主的污染特征有很大不同,反映了外来粗粒子的侵入特征.长江流域浮尘天气的沙尘粒子变性后,长距离输送污染物叠加本地污染物,造成这次严重空气污染事件.     

催化臭氧氧化过程中溴酸盐的生成机制研究

以黄河下游某水厂滤后水为目标物,选择了9种催化剂,在间歇反应装置中研究了单独臭氧和催化臭氧氧化过程中溴酸盐（BrO 3-）的生成情况,结果表明,在催化臭氧氧化过程中,NiO、CuO、Fe3O4、Al2O3加入使BrO 3-质量分数分别降低34.0%、32.8%、29.2%、20.8%.选取Fe3 O4作为催化剂研究催化...     

Roles of manganese oxides in degradation of phenol under UV-Vis irradiation: Adsorption, oxidation, and photocatalysis

The effect of crystal structure on photocatalytic activities of manganese oxides and underlying reaction mechanism were investigated.     

从文化角度给烟花爆竹产业定位

2011年3月11日,日本本州东海岸附近海域发生世界有观测史上最大震级9级地震并引发海啸,造成日本多个城市数百万户断电、断水、断燃气、断交通、断通讯,致使城市生命线几乎瘫痪。这场灾难检验了城市抵御大灾的综合能力,他让我们看到了日本防灾减灾体系的完善和日本国民防灾自救的能力。可以说日本用了2万多人的性命和今后数十年恢复建设的成本为全世界的人们做了一次从立法到管理、从政府到公众、从技术装备到应急预案的实战演练。日本之殇,人类之痛。我们必须反思,在当今城市发展追求高度舒适、繁荣的同时我们又为自己留下了什么或是多少自我"毁灭"的隐患。如何规避风险,寻找发展与风险的平衡点,为此本刊邀请各领域专家学者对安全生产在城市运行中的定位;安全生产与公共安全的关系;应急救援在公共安全中的作用进行专题讨论,欢迎大家踊跃参与!     

串联组合离子选择电极的研究——利用Ag2S电极测定废水中S2-离子含量

本文依据电池串联原理将多组电极串联组合,减少了因电动势测量误差而造成的测定浓度的相对误差,明显地提高了测定的精密度和准确度.对工业废水中S~(2-)离子含量的测定结果令人满意.其相对偏差低于2.5％,方法回收率为97.5—101.7％,明显优于现有离子选择电极测定方法.与比色法进行比较,测得结果基本一致.     

顶板瓦斯高抽巷合理抽放负压数值模拟研究

顶板瓦斯高抽巷的抽采效果与抽放负压直接相关.结合阳煤三矿K8206大采长综放 面顶板瓦斯高抽巷实际抽采效果,通过数值模拟与现场实测数据分析,得出顶板瓦斯高抽巷 抽采正常期最优抽放负压,以期对高瓦斯矿区顶板瓦斯高抽巷的合理抽放参数确定提供科学依据,实现矿井的煤与瓦斯安全高效共采.     

围网养殖对洪湖水质的影响分析

文章从围网养殖对洪湖水质影响的角度出发,依据1990～2006年在洪湖实测的水质数据分析了洪湖水质的时空变化过程及趋势,并发现水质指标中总氮的超标量变化明显。利用环境污染综合指数法,通过围网内和围网外以及围网前和围网后不同水文期的水质情况对比,对洪湖水质变化进行综合评价。结果表明围网内的环境污染综合指数在枯水期要远大于围网外的,围网养殖对湖泊的局部污染严重;围网前水质基本可以达到Ⅱ类水质标准,开始围网后洪湖水质逐步恶化,且围网养殖面积与水质恶化的程度有着相同的变化趋势,总氮的含量变化尤为明显,随着围网养殖规模面积的扩大急速增加。     

Effects of sediment dredging on water quality and zooplankton community structure in a shallow of eutrophic lake

Effects of suction dredging on water quality and zooplankton community structure in a shallow of eutrophic lake,were evaluated.The results showed that a decreasing trend for levels of phosphorus,organic matter,total suspended solids,Chlorophyll a and Secchi transparency in the water column was found,while levels of water depth,electrical conductivity,total dissolved solids and NO 3--N concentration increased markedly post-dredging.The effects of dredging on dissolved oxygen,pH value and temperature were alm...     

Evaluation of mercury speciation and removal through air pollution control devices of a 190 MW boiler

Air pollution control devices (APCDs) are installed at coal-fired power plants for air pollutant regulation. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems have the co-benefits of air pollutant and mercury removal. Configuration and operational conditions of APCDs and mercury speciation a ect mercury removal e ciently at coal-fired utilities. The Ontario Hydro Method (OHM) recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was used to determine mercury speciation simultaneously at five sampling locations through SCR-ESP-FGD at a 190 MW unit. Chlorine in coal had been suggested as a factor a ecting the mercury speciation in flue gas; and low-chlorine coal was purported to produce less oxidized mercury (Hg2+) and more elemental mercury (Hg0) at the SCR inlet compared to higher chlorine coal. SCR could oxidize elemental mercury into oxidized mercury when SCR was in service, and oxidation e ciency reached 71.0%. Therefore, oxidized mercury removal e ciency was enhanced through a wet FGD system. In the non-ozone season, about 89.5%–96.8% of oxidized mercury was controlled, but only 54.9%–68.8% of the total mercury was captured through wet FGD. Oxidized mercury removal e ciency was 95.9%–98.0%, and there was a big di erence in the total mercury removal e ciencies from 78.0% to 90.2% in the ozone season. Mercury mass balance was evaluated to validate reliability of OHM testing data, and the ratio of mercury input in the coal to mercury output at the stack was from 0.84 to 1.08.