全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14808篇 |
免费 | 537篇 |
国内免费 | 5774篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 919篇 |
废物处理 | 942篇 |
环保管理 | 1171篇 |
综合类 | 8147篇 |
基础理论 | 2610篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 5663篇 |
评价与监测 | 547篇 |
社会与环境 | 497篇 |
灾害及防治 | 621篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 225篇 |
2022年 | 684篇 |
2021年 | 548篇 |
2020年 | 409篇 |
2019年 | 429篇 |
2018年 | 537篇 |
2017年 | 658篇 |
2016年 | 811篇 |
2015年 | 1009篇 |
2014年 | 1162篇 |
2013年 | 1618篇 |
2012年 | 1263篇 |
2011年 | 1345篇 |
2010年 | 963篇 |
2009年 | 956篇 |
2008年 | 1014篇 |
2007年 | 923篇 |
2006年 | 826篇 |
2005年 | 603篇 |
2004年 | 420篇 |
2003年 | 549篇 |
2002年 | 484篇 |
2001年 | 408篇 |
2000年 | 432篇 |
1999年 | 473篇 |
1998年 | 422篇 |
1997年 | 351篇 |
1996年 | 334篇 |
1995年 | 284篇 |
1994年 | 235篇 |
1993年 | 188篇 |
1992年 | 152篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
采用一种简便的方法对埃洛石纳米管进行加磁,得到的磁性埃洛石纳米管(MHNTs)利用x射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)进行表征,结果表明,MHNTs具有很强的磁性性能(Ms=34.02emu/g)以及较低损失磁性粒子的性能。制备的MHNTs作为吸附剂吸附水溶液中的盐酸土霉素,并且探索反应温度、溶液pH和起始浓度等对MHNTs吸附盐酸土霉素性能的影响。研究表明,Langmuir等温线模型更优于Freundlich等温线模型,其动力学的研究结果利用拟二阶方程能够很好地进行说明。此外,MHNTs作为吸附剂经过3次的重复使用吸附能力没有明显的降低。 相似文献
962.
Wang Yiming Wu Jiangyu Ma Dan Pu Hai Yin Qian Chen Weiqiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(2):2904-2917
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The use of cement and fly ash (FA) to prepare cemented tailings backfill (CTB) lowers backfill mining costs while also reducing pollution caused by... 相似文献
963.
本文利用垂直向的Pg和Sg波的最大振幅比方法,计算2000年1月15日云南姚安6.5级地震后余震序列震源机制解,通过统计和系统聚类分析,再结合震中分布图,综合分析了云南姚安6.5级地震的震源机制解和震源区应力场破裂特征,研究结果表明震源断层的走向为SEE-NWW占主导,其平均解为120°,震区主压应力轴平均解为145°,即SSE向,与震源区现今构造应力场主压应力方向一致,表明余震的应力场主要受区域应力场的控制. 相似文献
964.
Shujuan Meng Rui Wang Kaijing Zhang Xianghao Meng Wenchao Xue Hongju Liu Dawei Liang Qian Zhao Yu Liu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(4):64
965.
In order to further expound the effect of soil nematodes on litter decomposition in urban forest, this study investigated the responses of soil nematodes communities to litter decomposition by litterbags technology at different mesh sizes in Dalian National Forest Park. Soil nematodes community composition, decomposition rate of litter and nutrient release were also analyzed. It found a total of 4 418 nematodes from 39 genera. Higher relative density of soil nematodes was found in the bags with 0.1 mm mesh size (1.55 individuals and 7.34 orders per g of dry litter) compared to the bags with 0.02 mm mesh size (0.21 individuals and 0.49 orders per g of dry litter). There were very few soil nematodes in the 0.02 mm litter bags. Thus we regarded that soil nematodes only affected the 0.1 mm litter bags. The mass loss rates as well as C and P release rates was higher in litter bags with 0.1 mm mesh size than in those with 0.02 mm mesh size, indicating a significant influence of soil nematodes on mass loss and nutrient release. The contribution of soil nematodes to the litter mass loss was about 24%. The effect of soil nematodes on the nutrient release rates differed among elements. The soil nematodes had a bigger influence on the release rate of N than that of other elements, whereas the influence on K release rate was the lowest. The results showed that soil nematodes communities has a significant effect on the litter decomposition and nutrient release of the forest litter in Dalian city, especially promoting the mass loss rates and N release rates. 相似文献
966.
China has about 20% of the world's population. With rapid economic development and substantial population increase, China is now faced with severe conflicts between limited natural resources and increasing resource requirements. In this study, we used the ecological footprint method to assess the resource demand and supply conditions of each land use in China between 1978 and 2003. In order to provide insight into the spatial heterogeneity of resource demand and supply conditions, we also assessed the ecological footprint at provincial level in 2002. An ecological footprint curve method was introduced to compare differences in natural resource use, economic development and technological progress among different countries and provinces. The results showed that the ecological footprint, biocapacity and ecological deficit per capita for China have all been increasing during 1978–2003. The ecological footprints per person in northern and eastern China were larger than those in southern and western China. The ecological deficits per person in southern and eastern China were more severe than those in northern and western China. Though the resource use efficiency has increased considerably during 1978–2003, it was still much lower than those of the Netherlands, France, South Korea, Mexico, the Philippines and India. 相似文献
967.
Utilization of biosolids through land application is becoming increasingly popular among wastewater managers. To minimize the potential contamination of receiving waters from biosolids-derived nitrogen (N), it is important to understand the availability of N after land application of biosolids. In this study, four secondary biosolids (two municipal and two pulp and paper industrial biosolids) were used in a laboratory incubation experiment to simulate N mineralization and transformation after land application. Municipal biosolids were from either aerobically or anaerobically digested sources, while pulp and paper industrial biosolids were from aerated wastewater stabilization lagoons. These biosolids were mixed with two New Zealand forest soils (top 100 mm of a volcanic soil and a brown soil) and incubated at two temperatures (10 and 20 degrees C) for 26 wk. During incubation, mineralized N was periodically leached from the soil-biosolids mixture with 0.01 M CaCl2 solution and concentrations of NH4 and NO3 in leachate were determined. Mineralization of N from aerobically digested municipal biosolids (32.1%) was significantly more than that from anaerobically digested biosolids (15.2%). Among the two pulp and paper industrial biosolids, little N leached from one, while as much as 18.0% of total organic N was leached from the other. As expected, mineralization of N was significantly greater at 20 degrees C (average 22.8%) than at 10 degrees C (average 9.7%). It was observed that more N in municipal biosolids was mineralized in the brown soil, whereas more N in pulp and paper industrial biosolids mineralized in the volcanic soil. Transformation of NH4 to NO3 was affected by soil type and temperature. 相似文献
968.
969.
Hangzhou Wang Bingzhen Chen Xiaorong He Qiu Tong Jinsong Zhao 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2009,87(1):40-46
As modern chemical plants are becoming more complex and bigger in scale, the associated chance of things going wrong is also increasing rapidly. Due to the flammable, explosive, toxic and corrosive nature of chemical process, any single accident may trigger a major catastrophe that brings tremendous environmental, social and economical loss. In order to prevent any accident from happening, hazard and operability (HAZOP) analysis has been brought in to monitor chemical process and provide early warning for signs of accident. However, most existing HAZOP is carried out manually, and there are always obstacles in terms of cost overrun and incompleteness of the analysis. To address the difficulties in current HAZOP method, this paper proposes a signed digraph (SDG)-based HAZOP analysis method. It is used to identify the most likely operating mistakes that may cause certain process variable deviating from its normal value, which is the main source of safety concern. A case study on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plant is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of SDG-based HAZOP analysis method in providing complete analysis result. 相似文献
970.