可持续发展的企业先锋--富士施乐

长久以来，对于企业来说，追求利润最大化和成本最小化可谓“天经地义”之事，也是衡量一个企业成功与否的主要因素之一。但随着社会科技进步和人们环境意识的提高，衡量一个企业的“好”与“坏”就有了很大的飞越。有的企业不仅经济效益好，而且没有污染，或者说是零污染排放，而且还在社会公益事业上有所建树，这样的企业无疑是绿色的，是可持续的，因为它做到了经济、环境和社会效益的“三丰收”，富土施乐公司就是其中的一个榜样。     

Environmental fate and behavior of silver nanoparticles in natural estuarine systems

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in many consumer products, whereas their environmental behaviors in natural aquatic systems remain unknown, especially in natural brackish media. Therefore, it is urgent to investigate the environmental fate of AgNPs in natural brackish waters. Here, we investigated the stability of citrate-coated AgNPs in natural brackish water collected from 6 different sites with distinct salinities in the Xinglinwan Reservoir, located in Xiamen City, southeast China. The obtained results showed that AgNP colloids remained stable in low-salinity waters, which was mainly determined by the effects of dissolved organic matter (DOM) promoting the stability of the nanoparticles. However, the environmental fate of AgNPs in high-salinity waters was dominated by the salinity or ionic strength, especially the free ion concentrations of Cl^?, SO₄^2?, or S^2?, resulting in rapid sedimentation and dissolution. In addition, both DOM and salinity contributed to the environmental behavior of AgNPs in moderate-salinity waters, ultimately resulting in either colloidal stability or sedimentation. Overall, these results may reveal that AgNPs remain relatively stable for a long period in low-salinity natural waters, and that the stability might gradually decrease as AgNPs are transferred from freshwaters through brackish waters and eventually end up in seawater along the bay. Our findings also further indicate that the toxicity and potential risks of AgNPs may present more serious threats to the environment and organisms in natural freshwaters than in natural estuarine systems or seawater.     

Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO using a spray dryer absorption (SDA) method combined with O3 oxidation for sintering/pelleting flue gas

Based on the demand of sintering/pelleting flue gas ultra-low emission, a semi-dry method using a spray dryer absorber (SDA) combined with O₃ oxidation was proposed for simultaneous removal of SO₂ and NO. Effects of O₃ injection site, O₃/NO molar ratio, and spray tower temperature on the removal efficiencies were investigated. It was revealed that both desulfurization and denitrification efficiencies could reach to 85% under the conditions of setting O₃ injection site inside of tower, O₃/NO molar ratio 1.8, spray tower temperature 85°C, Ca/(S + 2 N) molar ratio 2.5 and slurry flow rate 300 mL/hr. CaSO₃/Ca(OH)₂ mixture slurry was used as absorbent to simulate operating conditions in iron and steel industry. The result shows that the addition of CaSO₃ weakens both removal efficiencies. In addition, the reaction mechanism of simultaneous removal of SO₂ and NO using SDA combined with O₃ oxidation was proposed.     

微泄漏静密封的研制和应用

针对目前国内外密封安全环保问题的严峻性,综合国内外调研情况,研制微泄漏法兰密封组件技术,采用恒应力先进理念设计和材料处理技术,进一步提升微泄漏密封的长期密封可靠性和微泄漏密封性能,结合现场应用和资质认证,通过微泄漏密封技术的应用,提高石化装置的本质安全水平。     

露天料场防风抑尘网作用效果数值模拟研究

对某露天料场在常年主导风速的情况下,数值模拟分析了其在有无防风抑尘网及不同网高条件下的工况。结果表明,防风抑尘网对风流导致的粉尘扩散有良好的控制作用,在网高约为料堆高度1.1~1.3倍时,综合效果最佳。     

人水和谐与黄河生态保护

黄河是中华民族的摇篮,孕育了辉煌的中华文明。近半个世纪以来黄河流域经济发展和黄河治理的成绩为世人瞩目。水文化是体现人水关系的文化,水在和人类文化的共生中具有"道德顾客"的身份,因此,人水和谐的关系是一种道德的必然,是水文化最根本的价值。但是黄河生态系统的退化严重制约了黄河水资源可持续利用、黄河流域社会经济可持续发展。为此,我们需要认真审视开发利用黄河水资源与生态保护之间的关系,重新定位人水之间的关系,保护黄河生态,真正实现人水和谐。     

“Ten Steps”法在污水处理厂设备管理中的应用

污水处理厂设备管理具有相应的特点,结合多年的污水处理厂设备管理经验,从设备的选、用、养、修等诸多环节进行讨论,总结了设备管理"Ten Steps"法,为行业设备管理提供相应借鉴。     

晚清赈灾思想研究述评

近年来史学界对晚清赈灾思想的研究取得了长足进展,研究内容侧重于两个方面:官赈思想和义赈思想。官赈思想研究表现在某一人物的个体赈灾思想研究和群体赈灾思想研究;义赈思想研究主要表现在经元善的义赈思想和由官赈到义赈思想转型两个方面。总体来看,史学界对于晚清赈灾思想的研究取得了一定成果,但也存在诸如理论方法、研究内容、史料建设等方面的问题与不足。     

某公司污水处理装置硫化氢突发泄漏事故应急检测

描述了应急检测的组织机构及基本作业流程,以某公司污水处理装置H2S突发泄漏事故为例,介绍了应急检测工作的实施过程。     

油库、加油站作业场所中非甲烷总烃的测定

介绍了油库、加油站作业场所中非甲烷总烃分布的特点,对现有非甲烷总烃测定方法进行了分析,提出了研制便携式带氢火焰离子检测器的气相色谱法作为现场检测油库、加油站作业场所中非甲烷总烃测定的建议。