全文获取类型
收费全文 | 251篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 5篇 |
废物处理 | 25篇 |
环保管理 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
基础理论 | 41篇 |
污染及防治 | 100篇 |
评价与监测 | 34篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1914年 | 1篇 |
1913年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有254条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
211.
212.
The objectives of Habitat II were (1) in the long term to arrest the deterioration of human settlements and create the conditions to achieve improvement in the environment on a sustainable basis, and (2) to adopt a general statement on principles and related Global Action Plan to guide national and international efforts in the next two decades. We have asked the Mayor of Curitiba, Brazil Rafael Greca de Macedo to comment on the conference results. Curitiba is one of the most known example of urban ecological planning. 相似文献
213.
Identification of copper sources in urban surface waters using the principal component analysis based on aquatic parameters 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sodre FF dos Anjos VE Prestes EC Grassi MT 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2005,7(6):581-585
The goal of this work was to identify the sources of copper loads in surface urban waters using principal component analysis under the aquatic parameters data evaluation approach. Water samples from the Irai and Iguacu rivers were collected monthly during a 12-month period at two points located upstream and downstream of a metropolitan region. pH, total alkalinity, dissolved chloride, total suspended solids, dissolved organic matter, total recoverable copper, temperature, and precipitation data provided some reliable information concerning the characteristics and water quality of both rivers. Principal component analysis indicated seasonal and spatial effects on copper concentration and loads in both environments. During the rainy season, non-point sources such as urban run-off are believed to be the major source of copper in both cases. In contrast, during the lower precipitation period, the discharge of raw sewage seems to be the primary source of copper to the Iguacu River, which also exhibited higher total metal concentrations. 相似文献
214.
Rocha JC de Sene JJ dos Santos A Toscano IA Zara LF 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2000,2(1):39-44
The main pool of dissolved organic carbon in tropical aquatic environments, notably in dark-coloured streams, is concentrated in humic substances (HS). Aquatic HS are large organic molecules formed by micro-biotic degradation of biopolymers and polymerization of smaller organic molecules. From an environmental point of view, the study of metal humic interactions is often aimed at predicting the effect of aquatic HS on the bioavailability of heavy metal ions in the environment. In the present work the aquatic humic substances (HS) isolated from a dark-brown stream (located in an environmental protection area near Cubat?o city in S?o Paulo-State, Brazil) by means of the collector XAD-8 were investigated. FTIR studies showed that the carboxylic carbons are probably the most important binding sites for Hg(II) ions within humic molecules. 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR studies of aquatic HS showed the presence of constituents with a high degree of aromaticity (40% of carbons) and small substitution. A special five-stage tangential-flow ultrafiltration device (UF) was used for size fractionation of the aquatic HS under study and for their metal species in the molecular size range 1-100 kDa (six fractions). The fractionation patterns showed that metal traces remaining in aquatic HS after their XAD-8 isolation have different distributions. Generally, the major percentage of traces of Mn, Cd and Ni (determined by ICP-AES) was preferably complexed by molecules with relatively high molecular size. Cu was bound by fractions with low molecular size and Co showed no preferential binding site in the various humic fractions. Moreover, the species formed between aquatic HS and Hg(II), prepared by spiking (determined by CVAAS), appeared to be concentrated in the relatively high molecular size fraction F1 (> 100 kDa). 相似文献
215.
José Eduardo Volponi Lúcia Helena Innocentini Mei Derval dos Santos Rosa 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2004,12(1):11-16
The widespread use of polymeric materials in many applications requires polymers that are weather resistant. The aim of this study is to examine the usefulness of oxidation onset temperature measurements as a tool for evaluating oxidative degradation of isotatic polypropylene. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to measure the oxidation onset temperature in formulations of isotatic polypropylene containing different concentrations of light and thermal stabilizers after aging in a Weather-Ometer. Oxidation onset temperature gave better results than oxidation induction time for evaluating the degradation of isotatic polypropylene during aging in a Weather-Ometer. However, both tests showed a poor correlation with the appearance of cracks seen by optical microscopy. 相似文献
216.
Arimar Leal Vieira Antônio Carlos Reis de Freitas 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2002,4(2):111-116
In the middle of the 1970s, the introduction of large industrial and agricultural projects in Brazilian Amazonia created
a situation of violence and loss of land used by farming families. In this context, the process of migration to the metropolitan
region of Belém, which is principally in the interior of the state of Pará, was intensified. Excluded by the formal labor
market, these families started to collect disposed material as scavengers. The material collected is found in landfills, streets,
and open dumping areas. The main purpose of this research is to understand the social and environmental relations inherent
in collection and recycling activities in the Amazon Region.
Received: August 19, 2001 / Accepted: November 21, 2001 相似文献
217.
218.
Shany?Mayumi?NagaokaEmail author Agnaldo?Silva?Martins Robson?Guimar?es?dos?Santos M?nica?Maria?Pereira?Tognella Eurico?Cabral?de?Oliveira Filho Jeffrey?A.?Seminoff 《Marine Biology》2012,159(3):573-581
The diet of 50 juvenile green turtles Chelonia mydas live-captured incidentally by fixed fishing traps between January and June 2009 in Cananéia Estuarine–Lagoon complex, Brazil,
was studied through analysis of esophageal lavage samples. Green turtles consumed an omnivorous diet, with 18 food components
identified and grouped into 4 categories as follows: terrestrial plants, algae, invertebrates, and seagrass. Black mangrove
leaves were of the greatest importance to diet. Turtles incidentally get into fixed traps probably because these devices are
located on mangrove margins, where they forage. The additional foods suggest that green turtles also feed opportunistically
on material adhered to the trap structure and/or on items that cross into its interior. Green turtle diet in estuarine environments
appears to be determined by the availability of food components, with some selectivity toward items of apparently greater
nutritional value. 相似文献
219.
A. P. Reis C. Patinha J. Wragg A. C. Dias M. Cave A. J. Sousa C. Costa A. Cachada E. Ferreira da Silva F. Rocha A. Duarte 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2014,36(5):867-881
An urban survey of Lisbon, the largest city in Portugal, was carried out to investigate its environmental burden, emphasizing metallic elements and their public health impacts. This paper examines the geochemistry of lead (Pb) and its influence on human health data. A total of 51 soil samples were collected from urban recreational areas used by children to play outdoors. The semi-quantitative analysis of Pb was carried out by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after an acid digestion. X-ray diffraction was used to characterize the soil mineralogy. The solid-phase distribution of Pb in the urban soils was investigated on a subset of 7 soils, out of a total of 51 samples, using a non-specific sequential extraction method coupled with chemometric analysis. Oral bioaccessibility measurements were obtained using the Unified BARGE Method developed by the Bioaccessibility Research Group of Europe. The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) investigation of Pb solid-phase distribution; (2) interpretation of Pb oral bioaccessibility measurements; (3) integration of metal geochemistry with human health data; and (4) understanding the influence of geochemistry and mineralogy on oral bioaccessibility. The results show that the bioaccessible fraction of Pb is lower when major metal fractions are associated with less soluble soil phases such as Fe oxyhydroxides, and more increased when the metal is in the highly soluble carbonate phase. However, there is some evidence that the proportion of carbonates in the soil environment is also a key control over the oral bioaccessibility of Pb, irrespective of its solid-phase fractionation. 相似文献
220.
Sandra S. Hodge Maike Hering De Queiroz Ademir Reis 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1997,40(3):335-348
Formulating effective national forest policy in lesser developed countries is complex and needs to take into account the social as well as the biophysical dimensions which impact on forest resources. Deforestation continues to be a serious concern in many of these countries and most national forest policy seeks to curb the devastationof forest resources. Due to different social groups competing for use of the forest resources, however, designing effective policy is challenging. The needs of these different social groups must be considered.Unless this is done, the forest policy itself can be an impetus for deforestation.In the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, deforestation in the Atlantic forest (Mata Atlantica) is occurring at a rapid rate, threatening the richness of biodiversity. There are a number of causes for deforestation in Santa Catarina, one being Brazil's national Atlantic forest policy. Unintentionally, the structure of this conservation-focusedpolicy has declared all of Santa Catarina's native forests off-limits to any type of exploitation, the only state in Brazil where this has occurred, and has actually precipitated deforestation. Challenges for state-level planning include addressing the national forest policy as well as the state-levelimpacts resulting from the policy. The history of the policy, the social groups affected and challenges for planning are discussed, as are proposed solutions. 相似文献