高浓度游离氨冲击负荷对生物硝化的影响机制

工业废水厂或含工业废水较多的城市污水处理厂,在运行过程中可能会意外受到高浓度氨氮废水急性冲击负荷的影响,造成生物硝化反应受到抑制,出水不能稳定达标.为了指导实际污水处理厂应对游离氨(FA)急性冲击负荷造成的出水不达标问题,本文探究高浓度氨氮废水对污水生物硝化系统的影响机制.本文利用序批式活性污泥反应器(SBR)处理模拟高氨氮废水,通过监测氨氮最大比降解速率、硝酸盐氮最大比生成速率、亚硝化和硝化比耗氧速率,硝化菌丰度等指标,研究高浓度氨氮废水中FA对硝化菌活性的影响规律.结果表明,FA在低浓度范围内,增加FA急性负荷能够促进硝化活性,而当FA急性冲击负荷大于一定值时,会对硝化作用造成抑制;FA浓度越大,受到抑制的硝化生物活性所需要的恢复周期越长.利用荧光原位杂交分析技术,发现当进水FA浓度(以N计)从3.6 mg·L~(-1)升高到8.1 mg·L~(-1)时,氨氧化菌(AOB)和亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)菌群数量都略微升高,而当FA浓度大于8.1 mg·L~(-1)时,AOB和NOB菌群数量明显下降.FA对AOB和NOB菌群的临界抑制浓度分别为8.1 mg·L~(-1)和6.6 mg·L~(-1),NOB相对于AOB菌群更敏感.     

云南省矿山人身事故降到5年来最低点

本刊讯1991年,云南省矿山伤亡事故降到近五年的最低点。事故起数、死亡人数、受伤人数分别比1990年下降10.35%、24.96%和12%。其中乡镇集体矿山和个体矿山事故死亡和受伤人数分别下降30.84%、16.67%和30.77%、30%。全省再次杜绝了一次死亡10人以上的矿山特大事故;一次死亡3人以上的重大事故与上年比较亦显著下降;煤炭、有色、建材等矿山事故多发行业死亡人数与上年比较分别减少;乡镇矿山密集的昭通、曲靖、昆明、红河、文山、大理、楚雄、丽江、个旧市等地矿山伤亡事故都有不同程度的下降。 云南省矿山安全工作所以取得较好成绩,是由于各级…     

废水生物处理出水中溶解性微生物产物的形成机制与特征

废水生物处理出水中的溶解性微生物产物(SMP)主要产生于基质降解和微生物的内源呼吸过程,它的存在是影响生物处理出水水质和有机物去除率的一个重要因素,已引起人们的普遍关注.简单阐述了SMP的定义,详细探讨了废水生物处理出水中溶解性微生物产物的形成机制与特征.     

水生生态系统在污水处理中的应用

利用水生生态系统治理水体污染是污水处理领域的研究热点之一.综述了水生生态系统在处理污水中的应用现状,分析了影响处理效果的主要因素,并探讨了水生生态系统处理废水的运行机理,展望了水生生态系统的发展前景.     

电机防雨淋接线盒的研发

新型电机防雨淋接线盒,包括可围成接线腔的底座和封盖,底座与封盖之间具有用于与对方配合的贴合面,两个贴合面中的一个上设有槽、另一个上设有与槽密封插配配合的凸棱,槽和凸棱围设于接线腔的外周。电机防雨淋接线盒具备良好的防水性能,可充分阻止雨水侵入接线盒内部,有效避免漏电、短路及电气火险等情况的出现,增强电机本质安全水平,保障电机安全平稳运行。     

旋压变形参数的测试装置

介绍了一种自行设计的旋压工艺参数的测试装置,建立了在旋压过程中机床、工具和工件的受力模型,运用该测试装置能准确测出旋压变形过程中3个方向的应变em、eφ和eZ,记载旋压工艺的负载变形曲线,该装置结构简单、紧凑,动作灵活、准确,可应用于同类工艺的实验研究和旋压复杂零件的工艺参数确定等。     

上海石洞口第二电厂拟建粉煤灰分选系统的技术可行性研究

上海石洞口第二电厂拟建设粉煤灰分选系统生产国标等级灰,但其粉煤灰的游离氧化钙偏高.研究表明:游离氧化钙在细灰中没有明显富集的趋势,即源灰游离氧化钙含量指标合格,那么分选所产细灰的也合格;供分选用的源灰细度和粒度分布较利于提高分选效率,生产国标Ⅱ级灰的分选产率可达70%左右;建设分选系统在技术上是可行的,且可获得较大的综合效益.     

Differences in the quality of steamed hull-less barley and wheat cakes北大核心CSCD

In this study, three different hull-less barley varieties were used to prepare steamed cakes, and their nutritional value, sensory qualities, textural properties, and in vitro starch hydrolysis were evaluated. The results showed that the contents of total dietary fiber (4.50%-5.12%), β-glucan (2.96%-3.96%), total flavonoids (12.56-38.73 mg/100 g), and γ-aminobutyric acid (5.08-9.53 mg/100 g) in the steamed hull-less barley cakes were significantly higher than that in the steamed wheat cake, which were 0.65%, 0.23%, 3.93 mg/(100 g), and 2.63 mg/(100 g), respectively. The sensory properties of steamed ordinary hull-less barley and wheat cakes were not significantly different, but the steamed 08-1127 (waxy hull-less barley) cake was softer and out of shape. The springiness, resilience, cohesiveness, gumminess, and adhesiveness of steamed ordinary hull-less barley cakes were similar to those of steamed wheat cake, while those of steamed 08-1127 cakes were significantly lower than those of steamed ordinary hull-less barley cakes. Steamed hull-less barley cake also showed a maximum starch hydrolysis rate (38.76%-42.74%) that was lower than that of steamed wheat cake (49.92%), and the contents of rapidly (11.58%-13.16%) and slowly digested starch (5.34%-7.56%) were lower than that of steamed wheat cake (17.21% and 15.97%, respectively). In addition, the glycemic (59.37-61.67) and hydrolysis indexes (35.82-40.00) were lower than those of steamed wheat cake (76.66 and 67.30, respectively), and the contents of resistant starch (2.74%-3.55%) were higher than those of wheat steamed cake (1.68%). Therefore, the steamed cakes of ordinary hull-less barley had a higher content of nutritional components than the steamed cake of wheat, and the in vitro starch hydrolysis parameters were better than those of steamed wheat cake. When it is necessary to consider both nutritional and sensory qualities, ordinary hull-less barley can be selected as the raw material for steamed cakes, but waxy hull-less barley is not suitable for making steamed cakes. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

威信县“11．15”特大煤与瓦斯突出事故原因查明

2003年11月15日18时30分，云南省昭通市威信县柳尾坝煤矿西翼运输大巷掘进工作面发生特大煤与瓦斯突出事故，造成11人死亡，直接经济损失30．6818万元。现已查明造成这起特大煤与瓦斯突出事故的直接原因是：