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171.
Zeeshan Jave Cheng Liu Muhammad Fahim Khokhar Chengzhi Xing Wei Tan Muhammad Ahmed Subhani Abdul Rehman Aimon Tanvir 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(6):296-305
This study presents the Multi Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(MAXDOAS) measurements for Glyoxal(CHOCHO) in Beijing, China(39.95°N, 116.32°E). CHOCHO is the smallest compound of di-carbonyl group. As a primary sink of CHOCHO, its photolysis with NOx(oxides of nitrogen) results in the production of tropospheric ozone. Therefore,the focus of CHOCHO DOAS measurements is increasing in trend. We did the measurements from 09 May 2017 to 09 September 2017. The study was conducted to compare different retrieval settings in order to reveal best DOAS fit settings for CHOCHO;furthermore, effect of haze and non-haze days on CHOCHO concentration was examined.The root mean square of residual and Differential Slant Column density(dSCD) error was reduced when measurements were done with lower wavelength limit around 432–438 nm and upper intervals around 455–460 nm. Thus, lower wavelength intervals around432–438 nm and upper intervals around 457–460 nm were best for the retrieval of dSCDs for CHOCHO. Meteorological conditions like haze or non-haze days did not have significant effect on DOAS fit parameters. The CHOCHO vertical column densities range from 1.33 E +14 to 9.77 E + 14 molecules/cm2 during the study period with average of 6.16 E +14 molecules/cm2. The results indicated that during haze days CHOCHO concentration was higher because of lower rate of photolysis and atmospheric oxidation potential. Our results did not show any significant weekend effect on CHOCHO atmospheric concentration. 相似文献
172.
Fouad I. Kanbour Abdul Messih N. Kitto Shetha Yassein Faiza A. Al-Taie Asma Ali 《Environment international》1985,11(5):459-463
Samples of atmospheric particulate matter obtained from representative areas of the city of Baghdad were collected on glass fiber filters using a high-volume sampler. Atomic absorption techniques were used to analyze the total suspended particulates (TSP) for the following trace metals; Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn, Cr, Cd, Co, and Hg. Sulfates were measured by turbidemetric method. Ion-selective electrodes was used for chloride analysis. It is concluded that the major components of TSP in the ambient air of Baghdad consist of mineral dust. Pb and Cd gave high enrichment factor values, which implies enrichment of these two metals from anthropogenic sources. High enrichment factors were also obtained for Zn and Cu. It is also concluded that in this arid area, the black smoke reflectance method is not suitable for measuring total suspended matter gravimetrically. 相似文献
173.
Al-khadher Sadeq Abdullah Abdo Abdul Kadir Aeslina Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed Azhari Nur Wahidah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65513-65524
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The current work aimed to study the physical, chemical and biological properties of food wastes generated from small and medium industries by using... 相似文献
174.
Hussain Sajjad Ouyang Ping Zhu Yingkun Khalique Abdul He Changliang Liang Xiaoxia Shu Gang Yin Lizi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):34154-34166
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Unsuccessful vaccination against Salmonella due to a large number of serovars, and antibiotic resistance, necessitates the development of novel... 相似文献
175.
Mehmood Ahsan Khan Fahad Saleem Ahmed Mubarak Nabisab Mujawar Mazari Shaukat Ali Jatoi Abdul Sattar Khalid Mohammad Tan Yie Hua Karri Rama Rao Walvekar Rashmi Abdullah Ezzat Chan Nizamuddin Sabzoi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(39):54477-54496
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Oil spills are a major contributor to water contamination, which sets off a significant impact on the environment, biodiversity, and economy.... 相似文献
176.
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Water scarcity is becoming a major issue worldwide due to water pollution and population growth, calling for advanced techniques for water reclamation. For... 相似文献
177.
Habib-ur-Rehman Mirza Abdul Rehman Usman Ali Naeem Hashim Nisar Hashmi Abdul Sattar Shakir 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2018,190(1):39
The pivot point of delta in Tarbela dam has reached at about 10.6 km from the dam face which may result in blocking of tunnels. Tarbela delta was modeled from 1979 to 2060 using hec-6 model. Initially, the model was calibrated for year 1999 and validated for years 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2006 by involving the data of sediment concentration, reservoir cross sections (73 range lines), elevation-area capacity curves, and inflows and outflows from the reservoir. Then, the model was used to generate future scenarios, i.e., run-1, run-2, and run-3 with pool levels; 428, 442, and 457 m, respectively, till 2060. Results of run-1 and run-2 showed advancement to choke the tunnels by 2010 and 2030, respectively. Finally, in run-3, the advancement was further delayed showing that tunnels 1 and 2 will be choked by year 2050 and pivot point will reach at 6.4 km from the dam face. 相似文献
178.
Su Teng Ahmad Ishtiaq Qayyum Abdul Yin Weihua Rahman Saeed ur Adeel-Farooq Rana Muhammed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(47):66930-66940
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Energy consumption is widely regarded as the primary driver of economic development and environmental degradation. The current study examines how... 相似文献
179.
Mangroves forests are facing serious stresses which jeopardize their sustainability and their existence in Pakistan. Theses
coastal forests are found in the Indus delta in Sindh and the coastal areas of Sonmiani, Kalmat and Gawatar bay in Balochistan.
A significant reduction in the fresh water supply and increased marine water pollution in from industries as well as over
harvesting of mangroves and fishes by the local peoples, sedimentation, population stress and coastal erosion are usually
considered to be the immediate causes of mangrove loss in Pakistan. Various Projects have been under taken in the past and
in current scenario to conserve the resources of mangrove areas. Strong planning with the collaboration of the local institutes
at the grass-root levels will be helpful to strengthen their capacity and to achieve the targets easily, and they will also
help in achieving the conservation goals in a sustainable manner. It is predictable that large-scale plantation of this mangroves
species in these areas would increase the resources in coastal areas, resulting economic benefit to the local people. 相似文献
180.
Chin Wei Tan Kok Hong Tan Yit Thai Ong Abdul Rahman Mohamed Sharif Hussein Sharif Zein Soon Huat Tan 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2012,10(3):265-273
Energy and environment are major global issues inducing environmental pollution problems. Energy generation from conventional fossil fuels has been identified as the main culprit of environmental quality degradation and environmental pollution. In order to address these issues, nanotechnology plays an essential role in revolutionizing the device applications for energy conversion and storage, environmental monitoring, as well as green engineering of environmental friendly materials. Carbon nanotubes and their hybrid nanocomposites have received immense research attention for their potential applications in various fields due to their unique structural, electronic and mechanical properties. Here, we review the applications of carbon nanotubes (1) in energy conversion and storage such as in solar cells, fuel cells, hydrogen storage, lithium ion batteries and electrochemical supercapacitors, (2) in environmental monitoring and wastewater treatment for the detection and removal of gas pollutants, pathogens, dyes, heavy metals and pesticides and (3) in green nanocomposite design. Integration of carbon nanotubes in solar and fuel cells has increased the energy conversion efficiency of these energy conversion applications, which serve as the future sustainable energy sources. Carbon nanotubes doped with metal hydrides show high hydrogen storage capacity of around 6?wt% as a potential hydrogen storage medium. Carbon nanotubes nanocomposites have exhibited high energy capacity in lithium ion batteries and high specific capacitance in electrochemical supercapacitors, in addition to excellent cycle stability. High sensitivity and selectivity towards the detection of environmental pollutants are demonstrated by carbon nanotubes based sensors, as well as the anticipated potentials of carbon nanotubes as adsorbent to remove environmental pollutants, which show high adsorption capacity and good regeneration capability. Carbon nanotubes are employed as reinforcement material in green nanocomposites, which is advantageous in supplying the desired properties, in addition to the biodegradability. This article presents an overview of the advantages imparted by carbon nanotubes in electrochemical devices of energy applications and green nanocomposites, as well as nanosensor and adsorbent for environmental protection. 相似文献