全文获取类型
收费全文 | 159篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
基础理论 | 69篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 28篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有160条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Ahmad I Siddiqui H Akhtar MJ Khan MI Patil G Ashquin M Patel DK Arif JM 《Chemosphere》2011,83(4):455-460
In this in vitro study we investigated the toxic responses in hepatocytes treated with occupational dust to which workers are exposed in bone-based industrial units. The present study investigated the toxicity mechanism of bone-based occupational dust, from a particular industrial unit, on isolated rat hepatocytes. The hepatocytes were isolated by collagenase perfusion method and cell viability was determined by trypan blue exclusion and MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] assay treated with occupational dust at 0.1-1.0 mgmL(-1), for 120 min. The cell viability decreased significantly in a concentration-dependent manner. Dust induced significant membrane damage measured by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glutathione (GSH) release in culture media for 30-, 60- and 120 min treatment duration. The toxicity was found to be correlated with the induction of lipid peroxidation (LPO). In addition, nitric oxide (NO), and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) generation by occupational dusts were also found to be time- and concentration-dependent. Over all the present study provides initial evidences for the toxic potential of occupational dust generated in bone-based industries and, therefore, the dust exposure to workers in unorganized industrial units should be controlled. 相似文献
92.
Zade CM Pete UD Patil SS Bhosale JD Hadole CD Kadam MS Bendre RS 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2012,47(2):136-143
Insect-growth regulators (IGRs) have been receiving foremost attention as potential means of selective insect control. Benzoyl phenyl urea (BPU) is a well-known IGR having chitin synthesis inhibitor activity. Mimics of BPU have been synthesized by suitable derivatization of a naturally occurring monoterpenoid, thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methyl phenol) to form a = series of substituted benzoyl thymyl thioureas (BTTUs) [IVa-f] and benzoyl thymyl ureas (BTUs) [Va-f]. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR, LC-MS and elemental analysis. These derivatives have been screened for their effect on total haemocyte count of Dysdercus koenigii. It has been observed that the introduction of substituted benzoyl thiourea and urea linkage into a thymol ring via an amino group results in higher activity than the parent compound thymol and a comparable pattern of results with the standard insect-growth regulators, Penfluron. Urea [Va-f] compounds exhibited greater effect on Total Haemocyte Count (THC) than thiourea [IVa-f]. Fluoro substitution enhanced the effect on THC more than chloro substituted compounds, while ortho-substitution resulted in a better effect than para-substitution. The results described in this paper are promising and provide new array of synthetic chemicals that may be utilized as insect growth regulators. 相似文献
93.
Meenu Varshney Abhijit Chandra L. K. S. Chauhan S. K. Goel 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(2):843-850
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA), a common water disinfection byproduct and a persistent metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE), has been examined for its genotoxic potential in human lymphocytes. Chromosomal aberration (CA) and cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay were employed to assess the toxicity of TCA. Lymphocytes obtained from three healthy donors were exposed to 25, 50, and 100 μg/ml concentration of TCA separately. TCA exposure resulted in chromosomal anomalies and the formation of micronuclei in lymphocytes. Chromosome analysis revealed the dose-dependent and significant induction of CA. Chromatid break/chromosome break, fragments, and chromatid exchanges were commonly observed. Exposure of higher concentration (50 and 100 μg/ml) significantly inhibited mitotic index. Data obtained with CBMN assay indicated that the induction of micronucleus (MN) formation was greater than that of CA. At 25 μg/ml, TCA induced significant frequencies of MN as compared to control cells. Significant induction of MN at the lowest concentration indicates TCA may also interact with mitotic spindles. Lower percentage of CA and MN at 100 μg/ml as compared to 50 μg/ml indicates occurrence of severe cytotoxicity on exposure of 100 μg/ml TCA in lymphocytes. Collectively, results of both cytogenetic assays indicate that exposure of TCA can induce significant genotoxic and cytotoxic effects. 相似文献
94.
Mukherjee A von Brömssen M Scanlon BR Bhattacharya P Fryar AE Hasan MA Ahmed KM Chatterjee D Jacks G Sracek O 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2008,99(1-4):31-48
Although arsenic (As) contamination of groundwater in the Bengal Basin has received wide attention over the past decade, comparative studies of hydrogeochemistry in geologically different sub-basins within the basin have been lacking. Groundwater samples were collected from sub-basins in the western margin (River Bhagirathi sub-basin, Nadia, India; 90 samples) and eastern margin (River Meghna sub-basin; Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh; 35 samples) of the Bengal Basin. Groundwater in the western site (Nadia) has mostly Ca-HCO(3) water while that in the eastern site (Brahmanbaria) is much more variable consisting of at least six different facies. The two sites show differences in major and minor solute trends indicating varying pathways of hydrogeochemical evolution However, both sites have similar reducing, postoxic environments (p(e): +5 to -2) with high concentrations of dissolved organic carbon, indicating dominantly metal-reducing processes and similarity in As mobilization mechanism. The trends of various redox-sensitive solutes (e.g. As, CH(4), Fe, Mn, NO(3)(-), NH(4)(+), SO(4)(2-)) indicate overlapping redox zones, leading to partial redox equilibrium conditions where As, once liberated from source minerals, would tend to remain in solution because of the complex interplay among the electron acceptors. 相似文献
95.
Horseshoe crabs act as moving substrata for simple to complex communities of small marine organisms. Amplexed adult pairs
migrate for breeding once every 2 weeks from deep waters towards nearshore waters during highest high tide. Female horseshoe
crabs bury themselves to the level of the lateral eyes to deposit eggs while the male crabs fertilize them. Subsequently eggs
are buried by the female. Tachypleus gigas (Müller) is the most abundant horseshoe crab species above available along the Orissa coast (India). Adults reach terminal
anecdysis once sexually mature and live with their carapace for 4 to 9 years. In spite of this, epibiosis is limited. In the
current investigation, differences in the epibiotic community (diatoms and macro-epibionts) present on horseshoe crabs, according
to gender, were evaluated, and the macro-epibiont population from different regions of the carapace was mapped. In general,
female horseshoe crabs harbored fewer epibionts than the males. Among the diatoms, Navicula spp., Nitzschia spp. and Skeletonema sp. were dominant in both sexes. However, the abundance and diversity of diatoms was greater on the carapaces of male crabs.
Among the macro-epibionts, the acorn barnacle (Balanus amphitrite Darwin) and encrusting bryozoan (Membranipora sp.) were the most dominant forms. Barnacles and bryozoans were greater in abundance in the “rough” zone (cardiopthalmic
region and anterior region of the opisthosoma). Mapping of the macro-epibionts from different regions of the carapace revealed
differential distribution in males and females. Such differentiated distribution of the macro-epibionts can be related to
factors such as changing habitat by the horseshoe crabs during breeding, mechanical abrasion and surface availability during
mating and nesting periods, requirements of epizootic larvae and surface properties of the carapace (wettability and roughness).
In the case of females, mechanical abrasion and surface availability played an important role in the epibiotic community structure
and distribution patterns. The surface wettability measurements indicated male carapace to be slightly more hydrophobic than
the female carapace. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the male carapace was comparatively rough compared to the
smooth carapace of females. A comparison of surface properties of the carapace indicated that the male carapace is more conducive
for epibiosis.
Received: 23 August 1999 / Accepted: 25 January 2000 相似文献
96.
Patil Akshata G. Poornachandra S. Gumageri Ramesh Rajkumar K. Anandhan S. 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(2):870-883
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This paper outlines the preparation and characterization of chitosan (CS) composites reinforced with mechano-chemically activated fly ash (MCA-FA).... 相似文献
97.
Vineetkumar K. Patil Muniswamy David 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(12):10191-10199
This study examined the effect of lethal (4.5 μg/l) and sublethal (0.45 μg/l) malathion levels on oxidative stress responses of the freshwater edible fish, Labeo rohita. Fish were exposed to lethal (1–4 days) and sublethal (1, 5, 10, and 15 days) periods. In the present study, catalase and protease activity, hydrogen peroxide, malondialdehyde, protein carbonyls, and free amino acids levels increased in the gill, liver, and kidney tissues of fish exposed to lethal and sublethal concentrations of malathion except protein content. Time- and concentration-dependent induction/reduction of the above parameters by lethal and sublethal concentrations of malathion was observed in the tissues (the gill, liver, and kidney) of L. rohita. Thus, the results clearly infer oxidative damage and decline in antioxidant defense due to malathion-induced oxidative stress. 相似文献
98.
99.
Avijit Ghosh Sukanya Misra Ranjan Bhattacharyya Abhijit Sarkar Amit Kumar Singh Vikas Chandra Tyagi Ram Vinod Kumar Vijay Singh Meena 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10160-10184
Rising global population would force farmers to amplify food production substantially in upcoming 3–4 decades. The easiest way to increase grain production is through expanding cropping area by clearing uncultivated land. This is attained by permitting deadly loss of carbon (C) stocks, jeopardizing ecosystem biodiversity and deteriorating environmental quality. We aim to propose key agronomical tactics, livestock management strategy and advance approaches for aquaculture to increase productivity and simultaneously reduce the environmental impacts of farming sector. For this, we considered three major sectors of farming, i.e. agriculture, fishery and dairy. We collected literatures stating approaches or technologies that could reduce GHG emission from these sectors. Thereafter, we synthesized strategies or options that are more feasible and accessible for inclusion in farm sector to reduce GHG emission. Having comprehensively reviewed several publications, we propose potential strategies to reduce GHG emission. Agronomic practices like crop diversification, reducing summer fallow, soil organic carbon sequestration, tillage and crop residue management and inclusion of N2-fixing pulses in crop rotations are some of those. Livestock management through changing animals’ diets, optimal use of the gas produced from manures, frequent and complete manure removal from animal housing and aquaculture management strategies to improve fish health and improve feed conversion efficiency could reduce their GHG emission footprint too. Adapting of effective and economic practices GHG emission footprint reduction potential of farming sector could make farming sector a C neutral enterprise. To overcome the ecological, technological and institutional barriers, policy on trade, tax, grazing practice and GHG pricing should be implemented properly. 相似文献
100.
Seema Purushothaman Sheetal Patil Ierene Francis 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2012,14(4):507-527
Over 56% of the population of Karnataka state in India depends on agriculture for its livelihood. A majority of these are small and marginal farmers, with land under 2?ha, responsible for nearly half the food production in the state. The increasing rate of farmers’ suicides in the state is reportedly fuelled among others, by increasing input costs, crop failure and accumulating debt. This triggered several policy measures, intended to improve the sustainability of farm livelihoods including those promoting organic practices in farming. The paper presents the results of a multicriteria analysis conducted to comprehend the effects of two different practice–policy scenarios on smallholders in Karnataka—one scenario ‘with policy’ (WP) to support organic agricultural practices and the other a ‘business as usual’ (BAU) scenario that continues to stress on market-based, synthetic inputs for cultivation. The paper integrates results from quantitative and participatory techniques to compare and project effects on ecological, economic and socio-cultural indicators. Ecological and economic indicators in WP are projected to be significantly higher than BAU in a majority of the study sites, while socio-cultural indicators show mixed outcomes, depending on regional and social characteristics. Across the study sites, small and rain-fed farms are benefitted better in WP compared to large and irrigated farms, respectively. Among small and rain-fed farms, soil fertility, water quality, agro-diversity, net income and freedom from indebtedness improve considerably, while there is slight reduction in collective activities and no perceivable change in land-based subsistence. 相似文献