一次性环保餐具发展现状和实现大规模生产的措施

阐述了可降解一次性餐具的发展状况和它们对环境保护所起的作用，叙述了秸杆、甘蔗渣和淀粉一次性餐具的生产现状；分析了生产成本和生产效率；指出了这类餐具至今不能大规模生产的主要原因，重点介绍了一种新研制的高效自动化生产设备，使秸杆、甘蔗渣和淀粉餐具的生产成本大幅度降低，生产效率可以提高几十倍。     

Hierarchical methodological framework to improve Policy Environmental Assessment: Based on policy layer research

This study explores the current implementation challenges of the Policy Environmental Assessment (PEA), including the implementation of a far richer, more diverse (at macro level), and better understanding of PEA and integration with decision making. The results contribute to the analysis of PEA through different hierarchies of assessment. Stemming from the theory and practice of policy, a concept of PEA hierarchies is proposed including the uppermost PEA, upper-lower PEA, and lowermost PEA. Afterward, the differences of the three hierarchies are interpreted, in terms of aims, principles, processes, and methods. The evaluation of the policy environmental impacts from different lens helps solve the complexities of policies and identify opportunities for improvement of PEA.     

国内外水污染物排污权交易政策分析及启示

继排污权交易政策在大气污染物控制方面的应用后．一些国家和地区开展了水污染物排污权交易的应用。由于水污染物本身的污染特性,该政策最后的实施结果不尽相同。概述了部分国家和地区应用水污染物排污权交易政策的经验。总结了国外政府部门实施该政策的框架。分析了实施该政策的预评估原则。探讨了该政策在国内应用的可行性及应用前景。     

流域水环境资源公平与效益协调发展模式探讨

从淮河流域安徽、江苏、河南和山东4省的COD排放及其特征分析入手,以流域各利益主体公平占用水环境客量资源为前提,提出了各省区COD年排放量参考标准,并对以此参考标准为基础的流域环境补偿机制进行了探讨.     

Ecotoxicological effects of polycyclic musks and cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Single and joint toxic e ects of polycyclic musks including 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2- benzopyran (HHCB) and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronapthalene (AHTN) and cadmium (Cd) on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum) were investigated. The results showed that the toxicity sequence of HHCB toxic to wheat seed germination and seedling growth was similar to that of AHTN, that is, germination rate > shoot elongation > root elongation, while the toxicity of Cd was in the sequence of root elongation > shoot elongation > germination rate, according to the LC50 and EC50 values. It is suggested that polycyclic musks and Cd had di erent toxicological mechanisms. Root and shoot elongation of wheat might be good bioindicators for the contamination of polycyclic musks and Cd in soil. The mixture of polycyclic musks and Cd had synergistic e ects on T. aestivum according to the equi-toxic mixture approach when root elongation was selected as the toxicological endpoint. Thus, the joint toxicity of HHCB and Cd was significantly higher than the single toxicity of HHCB or Cd, which was also confirmed by the EC50 mix value of the mixture (EC50 mix = 0.530 TUmix). The EC50 mix value of the mixture of AHTN and Cd was 0.614 TUmix, which indicated that the mixture toxicity was strengthened when AHTN coexisted with Cd.     

锦州市黑山县小东镇刘马村环境质量调查

通过对2009年和2010年两年的监测数据的统计分析,了解锦州市以畜牧为主的农村地区的环境的现状。     

锦州市交通污染现状与趋势分析

通过对近10年数据的统计分析,掌握锦州市交通污染现状,并对今后的污染趋势进行了分析.     

哈尼河水源保护与防治措施研究

哈尼河是通化市50万人口的重要供水水源地,针对哈尼河水源的水质及生态环境质量状况及存在的问题提出水环境整治工程、水土保持工程、生态建设工程、水污染事件防范工程、水库水体监测能力建设等工程措施,结合水源地保护的长效管理机制建设,确保水源地水质安全。     

碳排放核算方法概述与比较研究

全球气候变化是当今全球关注的焦点和研究热点,碳排放核算对温室气体减排和控制具有重要意义。对当前碳排放核算方法进行了概述,介绍了各核算方法的基本原理和方法,并分析了各核算方法的特点,将为碳排放核算及其方法的选取提供参考依据。     

污染减排预警系统设计

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,污染物的排放量也越来越大,节能减排已经成为中国最重要的环保政策。要想实现节能减排,关键是实现从末端治理到污染预防的转变。本设计从源头控制的角度出发,结合中国社会经济的发展情况,运用预警理论和多种数学分析工具,研究建立了基于中国两大约束性指标SO2和COD的污染减排预警系统。该系统旨在对中国各省份的污染减排状况趋势进行预测和评估预警,最终通过一组类似于交通信号灯的标志发布预警信号,从而更加直观地反映出全国各省市的减排形势,为决策者提供形象、直观的理论依据。