气相色谱法测定工业废水中的氯代苯类

本文提供了测定工业废水中12种氯苯的简便方法:ECD-GC法.水样用石油醚萃取、经硅胶柱净化,使氯苯与六六六、DDT等完全分离.采用SF-96改性的有机皂土填充柱,可在恒温下将12个氯苯完全分离.当水中氯苯浓度在10mg/250ml(一氯苯)和0.00126mg/250ml(1,2,3,5-四氯苯)之间时,方法的回收率为93.5％.最大相对标准偏差小于4％.     

解析家庭消费模式——促进可持续发展

文章基于可持续发展的前提,提出当前影响经济可持续发展的消费行为已经逐步转变为家庭个体为主的消费模式;对家庭消费的重要性及其对环境所造成的压力进行分析;最后通过对国内三大城市消费情况研究了影响家庭消费模式驱动力,并在此基础上提出了构建中国可持续家庭消费模式的措施.     

不同类型污染源颗粒物的粒度分布特征分析

对影响葫芦岛市城区环境质量可吸入颗粒物的各类污染源颗粒物的粒度成份、分布特征进行分析。采用斯托克直径ds（Stoke＇s Diameter）表示法，利用巴柯离心机对样品进行处理，得到各类排放源所排放的不同粒径的颗粒物重量百分比，为环境管理提供科学依据。     

冷轧带钢轧辊温度场及其控制

分析了冷轧过程中工作辊的温度变化及热凸度的形成 ,提出了控制热凸度的有效手段 ,对完善板型控制系统具有重要的意义     

阿尔山-柴河旅游区环境监测探讨

本文从阿尔山--柴河旅游区的自然环境现状出发,探讨了在此进行环境监测的必要性.     

Status of air pollution in Beijing

A study has been made on elements organic constituents, TSP, SO2,NO2 of atmospheric pollutants in Beijing. 17 elements, and some PAHs, e. g. B(a)P, B(b, j, k)P, and B(g, h, i)P, in airborne particles by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC, GC/MS, have been determined respectively. It has been shown that the elements Pb, Zn, S and Cu were more enriched in fine particles and different valence states of sulfur at various sites. It was found that the concentrations of S6+ and S2-were more than 85% and less than 15% of the total sulfur respectively. Concentrations of major PAHs and sulfur-containing compounds increased in winter and in urban area. High values for Pb and Zn in city, Fe and Mn at industrial area and Cu, Al rural sites were obtained respectively. This implies the functions of different elemental sources of various sites. Thus, elements can be from distingushed anthropogenic and natural sources.The main contribution of SO2 was found of to have same seasonal variation as the anthropogenic el