用增量网格法对空心复合挤压的实验研究

用增量网格法对带内孔坯复合挤压的载荷、上下通道流出量、金属内部应力应变分布情况进行实验分析,并分析内孔直径和凹模锥角等参数的影响,对设计模具与选择成形设备有指导意义.文中还阐述这种实验方法的实施过程和功能,指出这是一种研究成形问题的有效手段.     

环境空气影响评价保证率法浓度预测技术

通过小时、日均污染物浓度预测多种现行方法的分析比较,对保证率法进行了技术改进,100%保证率法才能够满足当前环境空气质量标准和环评导则的相关要求。在此基础上开发“环境空气影响评价保证率法浓度预测系统”,建立了一套准确、系统的实用技术方案。     

Chorionic villus sampling and acceptance rate of prenatal diagnosis

In this paper, we compared the acceptance rate of fetal diagnosis for β-thalassemia in three group of couples of Sardinian descent; the first counselled before DNA analysis was available, the second presenting after DNA analysis was introduced but too late for chorionic villus sampling and thus monitored by amniocyte DNA analysis and the third presenting within the first trimester after DNA analysis was introduced and thus in time for trophoblast DNA analysis. A higher proportion of couples from the latter group opted for fetal testing as compared to the 1st and 2nd group. These results indicate that in this population, introduction of 1st trimester diagnosis made prenatal testing acceptable to practically all counselled couples at risk.     

淮河流域非木浆制浆造纸业的发展研究

由于淮河流域水环境污染严重，国家已将造纸业特别是小造纸列为淮河流域水环境重点治理对象之一。淮河流域造纸业多为草浆制浆，具有技术，经济与污染治理的特殊性。结合我国造纸工业发展历程和行业现状以及面临的挑战，分析国内及淮河流域制浆造纸业的产业结构，技术结构和环境影响，阐述麦草在我国制浆造纸业中的战略地位，提出淮河流域草浆制浆业的结构重整建议，探讨淮河流域造纸业可持续发展的途径。     

Secondary effect of SO_2 pollution: enhanced growth of the army worm, Mythimna separata (Walker)

Effects of SO2 pollution on growth of the army worm, Mythimna separata, were investigated by rearing the larvae for 12 days on the wheat plants being exposed to SO2 levels ranged from 50 to 200 ppb in the field open-top fumigation devices. Larval period shortened while their mean relative growth rate (MRGR) increased as SO2 dose elevated. Similar experiment with the insect on the artificial diet excluded the possibility that SO2 pollution directly stimulated growth of the army worm.The patterns of change in amino acid hydrolysates in the host foliage suggested that contents of methionine, and perhaps, arginine in food material exposed to unpolluted air were at such levels that they could only support sub-optimum growth of the insect, and SO2 pollution increased concentrations of these limiting amino acids, resulting in better performance of the larvae.     

藻类－卤虫－对虾系统深度处理含盐含汞化工废水的模拟试验研究

利用藻类－卤虫－对虾系统深度处理含盐含汞化工废水的模拟试验研究表明，该系统对ＢＯＤ＿５和ＣＯＤ去除率分别达９５．５％和８０．０％，对ＰＯ和Ｈｇ￣（２＋）去除率都在９８％以上，在卤虫密度５２．１个／Ｌ和３６．０个／Ｌ，藻类密度２５７２５．８万个／Ｌ和２０９２４．９万个／Ｌ，水中汞能被不同营养等级的生物累积，在水中汞浓度１．０×１０￣（－４）－３．０×１０￣（－４）ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内，藻类和卤虫对水中汞的浓缩倍数分别为７．５×１０￣２－７．８－１０￣３和２．１０×１０￣２－１．０４×１０￣４；卤虫吞食藻类，它对藻体中汞的浓缩倍数较低，变化范围在０．１－１．７之间；食染汞卤虫的对虾对汞的累积不明显。     

苏州河雨水泵站排河污染削减技术研究设想

随着苏州河环境整治工作的深入，苏州河水质得到了显著的改善。目前，各项整治措施还在实施的过程中．有些问题也有待解决，其中一个便是苏州河沿线雨水泵站排河的雨水污染问题。本文在综合考虑上海市水环境，城市建设及经济发展现状的基础上，对苏州河沿线雨水泵站污染消减技术作了阐述。并对其进行了比较，提出了进一步研究的方向。     

粘土矿物吸附镉污染物的基本特征

以我国各地典型粘土矿物制备标准样品,对镉进行吸附实验,得到蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石三种矿物的吸附等温线,在广泛浓度范围内符合Langmuir型方程式。研究了温度、接触时间、PH值、粒径、矿种等对吸附的影响效应。提出了镉的溶解-吸附-沉淀区域图,吸附急剧增强和开始发生碳酸镉沉淀的PH值是一致的。发现对不同粒径和不同矿种都存在“饱和吸附值加和现象”。 对湘江中游及上游天然底质样品以化学分离法逐级除去碳酸盐、有机物、金属水合氧化物等组分,以各级样品进行镉的吸附实验。根据吸附等温线和饱和吸附值可以判断不同组分在吸附中的贡献,发现这与各组分相对含量直接有关。 应用本文提出的工作方法。有可能建立天然水体中吸附过程的定量化学模式。     

A／O生物转盘工艺处理氨氮废水

研究了A/O系统后接生物转盘工艺，对低CODcr和高氨氮的石化厂废水的处理效果。结果表明，当碳氮比为3.8时，对CODcr和氨氮均有良好的去除效果，在进水CODcr浓度为1048.70/mg/L、氨氮浓度为275.16mg/L时，CODcr去除率达93.26%，氨氮去除率达94.7%.     

Secondary effect of SO2 pollution: enhanced growth of the army worm, Mythimna separata (Walker)

Effects of SO₂ pollution on growth of the army worm, Mythimna separata, were investigated by rearing the larvae for 12 days on the wheat plants being exposed to SO₂ levels ranged from 50 to 200 ppb in the field open-top fumigation devices. Larval period shortened while their mean relative growth rate (MRGR) increased as SO₂ dose elevated. Similar experiment with the insect on the artificial diet excluded the possibility that SO₂ pollution directly stimulated growth of the army worm.The patterns of change in amino acid hydrolysates in the host foliage suggested that contents of methionine, and perhaps, arginine in food material exposed to unpolluted air were at such levels that they could only support sub-optimum growth of the insect, and SO₂ pollution increased concentrations of these limiting amino acids, resulting in better performance of the larvae.