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91.
Overestimates of black carbon in soils and sediments 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Several recent reports suggest that black carbon (BC), which broadly encompasses charcoal, soot, and other forms of pyrogenic carbon, may constitute a significant proportion of the refractory carbon in soil and sedimentary organic matter. BC is a sink for biospheric and atmospheric carbon dioxide, and is intimately tied to the biogeochemical cycling of both carbon and oxygen through its role in organic matter cycling. Additionally, BC may represent a large fraction of the missing carbon sink in global carbon accounting. Here, we demonstrate that documented measurements of BC may be the result of methodological artifacts, which inadvertently overestimate the amount of BC. We found that a widely used thermal oxidative method can create a residue that falls under the operational definition of BC in samples that are relatively BC-free. Moreover, during this procedure, labile organic matter constituents are condensed into pyrogenic carbon, implying that the labile components are present in lesser quantities. These methodological deficiencies are promoting overestimates in the amount of refractory carbon in soil and sedimentary organic matter and may endorse inaccuracies in the rates of carbon fluxes, the mean residence times of terrestrial carbon, and organic matter burial rates in oceanic environments. 相似文献
92.
电絮凝法处理毛纺染色废水 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
研究了电絮凝法处理毛纺染色废水的可行性及其处理效果。结果表明,电絮凝法对废水的色度和COD具有良好的去除效果。实验确定的电絮凝法处理条件为:电流密谋,电解时间25min,色度和COD的去除率最高分别为98%和53%。 相似文献
93.
94.
感光胶片废水的水解酸化—好氧处理工艺试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对感光胶片有机生产废水处理工艺进行了方法采用水解酸化-好氧串联工艺和传统活性污泥法两种方法并进行对照。结果经水解酸化处理,废水的BOD5/CODcr可提高至0.54-0.56,平均增加了17%左右,证实了水解酸化菌在该工艺条件下具有搞高效片废水可生化性的功能。 相似文献
95.
96.
锅,对每个人而言再熟悉不过了.这种日常生活必不可少的厨具,从形状到功用,并没有随时代浪潮而发生大的变化。当微波炉、电磁炉.电饭煲演绎灶具革命的时候,锅一直默默无闻地坚守着职责,把生米做成熟饭,把菜蔬变成美味,犒劳我们的脾胃。[编者按] 相似文献
97.
The curve of ion exchange ratio(%)-pH of the interactionbetween suspended particles with Cd(II) in the Yellow River wasstudied. The effects of lysine on this curve have been alsoinvestigated. The results showed that (1) Cadmium in Cd(OH)+ formin the suspended particles exchanges with the cations.The exchangeratio of Cd2+ is nearly at its greatest value in the range of pH(8.0-8.5) in natural aquatic system; (2) Ion exchange ratiodecreases as the concentration of Cd2+ raises from 8.9×10-6 mol/L to 2x8.9 x 10-6mol/L; (3) At the lysine concentration of 6.8x10-6 mol/L, it can promote the ion exchange ratio; (4) Adsorption of thesuspended particles to cadmium is weaker in seawater and Jin ShaRiver than in the Yellow River. 相似文献
98.
The invertebrate neuromodulator octopamine is known to be involved in bees' associative learning, enhancing the responsiveness of a bee to a conditioned stimulus. In this study, we tested the effect of octopamine on the choice behavior of free-flying bumblebees using a two-phase experiment in an array of artificial flowers. During the first phase of the experiment, the bee was allowed to collect octopamine-laden sugar water from two types of equally rewarding flowers (yellow versus blue). In the second phase, one type of flower was set to be unrewarding. The behavior of the bee (proportion of visits to the unrewarding flowers) over the two phases was fitted to a sigmoid regression model. Our results show that octopamine had no significant effect on the bees' equilibrium choice or on the overall rate of the behavioral change in response to the change in reward. Rather, octopamine significantly affected the time interval between the change in reward status and the initiation of behavioral change in the bee. 相似文献
99.
重庆市主城区及近郊居民环境意识状况分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用非概率抽样方法,对重庆市主城区及近郊区居民共542户进行入户调查,分析了居民环境意识状况,发现环境意识水平与文化,经济水平以及信息媒体有密切关系,并提出了具体建议。 相似文献
100.
烧结砖生产中氟的逸出及钙基废渣固氟特性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
砖坯烧制过程中,氟逸出的初始温度约为600℃,大部分氟在约800℃至砖坯发生明显烧结的温度内逸出,以CaO含量高的粘土原料制砖,氟逸出量相对较少。在此基础上,提出在制砖原料中添加适量钙基废渣抑制氟的逸出,并进行了详细的实验室和工业性试验;结果表明,在适宜添加量下,存氟率由约25%增至70%以下,且不影响砖制品质量。 相似文献