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101.
102.
Fallah-Mehdipour Elahe Bozorg-Haddad Omid Chu Xuefeng 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(9):13165-13181
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Reservoir is a hydraulic structure that regulates river water to supply different sectors’ demands such as municipal, agricultural, and... 相似文献
103.
104.
利用衍生化气相色谱法对黄磷诱发氧化苯酚降解产物进行了研究,在磷酸存在下,以甲醇作酯类衍行生试剂,分别和SE-52和HP-17石英毛细管双柱结合GC-MS进行分离定性定量,黄磷诱发氧化苯酚降解产物以羧酸为主,在反应温度50℃时,表现为一级反应特征,速率常数(K):0.077min^-1,半衰期(t1/2):9.0min。 相似文献
105.
C. Lobban M. Schefter A. Simpson X. Pochon J. Pawlowski W. Foissner 《Marine Biology》2002,141(1):207-208
106.
环境样品中非邻位取代共平面多氯联苯的测定 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对测定实际环境样品中痕量非邻位取代共平面多氯联苯的方法进行了研究。样品萃取,净化后,经活性碳性层析分离,利用GC-ECD毛细管柱双柱定性,外标法进行定量,测定了土壤和鱼肌肉中μg·kg^-1数量级的3,3‘,4,4’-四氯联苯及ng·gkg^-1数量级的3,3‘,4’,5-五氯联苯。 相似文献
107.
The distribution, feeding and oxygen consumption of Calanus sinicus were studied in August 2001 on a transect across Yellow Sea Cold Bottom Waters (YSCBW) and two additional transects nearby. The distribution of C. sinicus adults and copepodites stage CV appeared to be well correlated with water temperature. They tended to concentrate in the YSCBW (>10,000 ind. m–2) to avoid high surface temperature. Gut pigment contents varied from 0.44 to 2.53 ng chlorophyll a equivalents (chl a equiv.) ind.–1 for adults, and from 0.24 to 2.24 ng chl a equiv. ind.–1 for CV copepodites. We found no relationship between gut pigment contents and the ambient chl a concentrations. Although the gut evacuation rate constants are consistent with those measured for other copepods, their low gut pigment contents meant an estimated daily herbivorous ingestion of <3% of body carbon in the YSCBW and <10% outside the YSCBW. However, based on estimates of clearance rates, C. sinicus feeds actively whether in the YSCBW or not, so the low ingestion rates probably reflect shortage of food. Oxygen consumption rates of C. sinicus ranged from 0.21 to 0.84 l O2 ind.–1 h–1, with high rates often associated with high temperature. From the oxygen consumption rates, daily loss of body carbon was estimated to be 4.0–13.7%, which exceeds our estimates of their carbon ingestion rates. C. sinicus was probably not in diapause, either within or outside the YSCBW, but this cold-water layer provides C. sinicus with a refuge to live through the hot, low-food summer.Communicated by T. Ikeda, Hakodate 相似文献
108.
Single and joint effects of acetochlor and urea on earthworm Esisenia foelide populations in phaiozem 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Much attention is paid to soil health and environmental safety. Earthworms are an important indicator of soil ecosystem health and safety. Ecological toxicity of acetochlor and excessive urea, in both their single and joint effects, on earthworm Esisenia foelide was thus studied using the soil-culture method. Acetochlor had an enhanced toxicity from low concentration to high concentration. The mortality of earthworms after a 6-day exposure was changed from 0 to 86.7%, and the weight change rate ranged from 7.86 to -30.43%, when the concentration of acetochlor was increased from 164 to 730 mg kg(-1). Urea expressed its positive and beneficial effects on earthworms when its concentration was lower than 500 mg kg(-1). Strongly toxic effects took place when the concentration of urea was higher than 1000 mg kg(-1). The mortality of earthworms exposed to urea reached 100% when its concentration was more than 1500 mg kg(-1). When the concentration of urea was lower than 500 mg kg(-1), there were antagonistic effects between the two agrochemicals on earthworms; when the concentration of urea was higher than 500 mg kg(-1), joint toxic effects of acetochlor and excessive urea on earthworms were synergic. In any case, excessive urea application is very harmful to the health of soil ecosystems. 相似文献
109.
X.J. Xie W. Ran Q.R. Shen C.Y. Yang J.J. Yang Z.H. Cao 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2004,26(2):237-243
Field experiments were done in two sites, Yixing and Changshu, Jiangsu province, China, to study P movement and leaching in flooded paddy soils. P movement in soil was investigated by using the KH2
32PO4 tracker method, and the amount of P leached from the soil layer in different depths was estimated by measuring P concentrations in the soil solution and saturated hydraulic conductivities in field. Determination was done about one month after P application. There was 46% and 42% of total 32P retained in the 0–5cm layer of soil in the Yixing site and in the Changshu site respectively. The 32P retained in the 25–30 cm layer was only about 1–2% of the total 32P added. Furthermore, 8.01% of 32P in the soil of Yixing site and 16.8% of 32P in the soil of Changshu site was lost from the layer 0–30cm soil. The seasonal amounts of P leached from the top soil layer and from bottom layer are about 4.5–5.8% and 1.6–2.1% of the total P application, respectively. Changes of total P concentrations in soil solutions during rice growth showed that the fertilizer P applied before flooding of the paddy fields suffered a flash leaching loss and a slow leaching loss. We concluded that the fertilizer P could quickly move in the flooded paddy rice field and parts of it can enter into surface water and ground water. Unless the P application is well managed the risk of P loss and consequently environmental pollution exist. 相似文献
110.
褚淑荣 《城市环境与城市生态》1996,(4)
本文简介国际环境管理标准ISO14000系列的内容,论述了其特点及其在国际贸易、产业结构、公司经营的影响,并提出了我国采用ISO14000系列应做的工作。 相似文献