无机、有机添加剂对磷矿浆脱硫强化的影响

为了对磷矿浆湿法脱硫技术进行强化,研究了添加剂种类、添加剂的比例、SO2进口浓度对磷矿浆脱硫的影响。结果表明：在矿浆固液比为5%、反应温度为25 ℃、气体流量为0.3 L·min-1、添加剂比例为2%、O2含量为5%的实验条件下,处理SO2浓度为3 000 mg·m-3,反应120 min时,可得出最佳硝酸盐添加剂为硝酸铁、最佳金属氧化物添加剂为二氧化锰,最佳有机添加剂为己二酸,硝酸铁、二氧化锰、己二酸的最佳添加比例分别为4%、6%、2%。在以上3种添加剂的最佳添加比例条件下,选取不同浓度的SO2进行实验,反应120 min时,二氧化锰对磷矿浆的强化脱硫效果最好,硝酸铁对磷矿浆的强化脱硫效果次之,而己二酸对磷矿浆的强化脱硫效果最差,它的波动较大。     

虚拟振动试验与真实试验相关性分析

卫星虚拟振动试验是当今应用研究的前沿课题。以某中心承力筒为对象,由设计单位提供了承力筒的分析模型和承力筒试件,在相同的试验条件下分别独立地进行虚拟试验和真实试验,对比两者的试验数据,分析虚拟试验与真实试验结果的异同及其产生的原因,对建立的振动台分析模型和虚拟试验研究方法作出评价。     

Prenatal diagnosis of congenital mesoblastic nephroma in mid-second trimester by sonography and magnetic resonance imaging

Although congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a rare benign congenital renal tumor, it is the most common solid renal tumor in the newborn period. The most common presentation of congenital mesoblastic nephroma is polyhydramnios, and only one case with prenatal fetal hydrops has been previously reported. Prenatal diagnosis of CMN has previously been made on the basis of the findings of sonography in the third trimester, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–based diagnosis has been reported recently. Here we report a case of prenatally diagnosed classical type CMN diagnosed at 22 + 3 weeks of gestation based on the findings of sonography and magnetic resonance imaging. The characteristic imaging findings in this case were fetal hydrops and polyhydramnios. To our knowledge, this is the youngest reported gestational age for prenatal diagnosis of CMN and it is the second case of CMN associated with fetal hydrops detected prenatally. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A sulfur removal and disposal process through H2S adsorption and regeneration: Ammonia leaching regeneration

An iron oxide solid sponge H₂S adsorbent works by reacting H₂S and turning ferric oxide into ferric sulfide. The ferric sulfide will be converted back into ferric oxide and elemental sulfur when contacting oxygen or air. This study investigates the leaching of elemental sulfur from the solid sponge using anhydrous liquid ammonia as solvent. The leaching treatment expectedly results in effective regeneration of the adsorbent, which is able to lead to a sulfur removal and recovery process suitable for handling the small and mid-sized sulfur production cases, i.e., those less than 10 ton/day sulfur. The leaching does not significantly impair the physical properties, including the adsorbent pellet strength. The adsorption–regeneration (or leaching) cycle could be repeated at least three times. The cumulative sulfur loading can achieve as high as 50% (w/w), three times greater than that in the one-time use. The wash-off in leaching and the spent adsorbent can be made into slurry that is to be injected into underground formations such as depleted oil wells. It is anticipated that this underground injection is safer and more efficient than acid gas injection.     

上推流厌氧反应器连续干发酵猪粪产沼气试验研究

为解决猪粪连续干发酵存在的氨抑制和出料难等难题,在温度(25±2)℃、有机负荷为干物质(TS)4.44 g.(L.d)-1的条件下,采用上推流式厌氧反应器(UPAR)对猪粪进行连续干式发酵试验,研究了猪粪干发酵过程的产气情况、氨抑制现象和出料流动性,并考察了上推流厌氧反应器进行猪粪干发酵的可行性.试验采用4种不同TS质量分数(20%、25%、30%、35%)的猪粪作为原料,经160 d的运行.结果表明,进料TS质量分数对发酵过程有很大的影响,4种不同进料TS质量分数稳定的池容产气率分别为2.40、1.73、0.89、0.62 L.(L.d)-1,进料TS质量分数为20%、25%和30%的产气效率明显优于进料TS=35%的产气效率.随着进料TS质量分数从20%增加到35%,氨氮质量浓度>2 300 mg.L-1会出现明显的产气抑制.在进料TS=35%时,氨氮质量浓度能达到3 800 mg.L-1,产气速率相对于进料TS=20%递减74.1%.当进料TS达到35%、出料TS质量分数达到17.1%、流速<0.002 m.s-1时,UPAR不能顺利出料.     

The effects assessment of firm environmental strategy and customer environmental conscious on green product development

The purpose of this study is to examine why both parties (industry and consumer market) have mutual interests in protecting the environment but they still are hesitant to act green. The study used two-stage sampling from consumer market to depict ideal green product characteristics and reliable toy companies, and visit these companies for the second sample collection to examine whether the organizational eco-innovation strategy with customer value has a positive effect on green product development. In other words, the customer's benefit is an important factor for new product development strategy for green toys. This research shows that the willingness to buy green toys increases if most people in society buy green toys. This represents that customers are environmentally conscious and care about protecting the environment, or buying green toys is the result of a new economic trend and childhood education. The willingness to buy green toys increases if customers think that green products implies an enhancement on new product development to toy manufacturers. Further, if manufacturers are able to manage the difficulty of cooperation with all parties in the supply chain and difficulties related to production, they are willing to adopt customers' perceived value on green toys for their new product development strategy. It is rare to find academic research discussing the perspectives of both consumers and manufacturers in the same study because the research topic is very broad and many conditions must be considered. This research aims to find the effect of consumer-perceived value and company eco-innovation on green product development.     

应用环境应力分类的加速贮存退化试验评估方法

目的解决加速试验在估计产品贮存寿命中误差较大、未考虑结合实际贮存中的退化信息等问题。方法基于加速退化试验中广泛接受的基本假设,并将其应用到实际贮存中,把加速试验与实际贮存中的信息综合起来进行处理。结果得出了一种使用实际贮存信息修正试验预计结果、估计剩余寿命的方法。结论应用该方法在贮存过程中只需对少量性能参数进行测量,即可估计产品的剩余寿命。     

温度对细鳞斜颌鲴生理学特性影响的研究

研究了不同温度对细鳞斜颌鲴(Plagiognathops Microlepis Bleeker)生理学特性的影响。结果表明:细鳞斜颌鲴的摄食率、消化率、耗氧率和窒息点均随温度的升高而显著增大(P<0.05)。对摄食与饥饿状态下细鳞斜颌鲴的排氨率均随温度的升高而增大,在25℃时达到最大值。在相同温度下,摄食的细鳞斜颌鲴排氨率显著大于饥饿状态下细鳞斜颌鲴排氨率(P<0.05)。     

西安泾河夏季黑碳气溶胶及其吸收特性的观测研究

为研究西安泾河夏季黑碳气溶胶及其吸收特性,利用2011年夏季西安远郊泾河大气成分站观测的黑碳气溶胶浓度、颗粒物质量浓度、探空资料、地面气象资料,计算边界层顶高度、气溶胶吸收系数、大气消光系数,导出单次散射反照率,并对其进行分析讨论.结果表明:西安夏季黑碳气溶胶浓度为6.07μg/m3;黑碳气溶胶占颗粒物质量浓度PM1.0比值为21.9%,黑碳气溶胶与颗粒物质量浓度PM1.0、PM2.5、PM10相关系数分别为0.69、0.85、0.91;黑碳气溶胶浓度受城市边界层顶高度影响,风向、风速对泾河黑碳气溶胶的堆积输送有不同作用;气溶胶吸收系数和大气消光系数日变化显著,气溶胶吸收系数占大气消光系数比值范围在12%~30%;季单次散射反照率平均值为0.76,变化范围在0.70~0.84.