基于多层感知机的仪器地震烈度评估方法研究∗

仪器地震烈度是指由仪器的观测记录计算而来的地震动强度，能直观反映地震的影响程度。建立高效准确的仪器地震烈度评估模型，在防震减灾和烈度速报中有着重要意义。以汶川地震的地震动记录以及与其对应的宏观调查烈度作为数据源，通过灰色关联分析确定了 17 种地震动参数与宏观调查烈度的关联程度。以与宏观烈度关联系数较高的谱烈度、累计绝对速度、均方根加速度等参数为模型的输入层，宏观烈度为输出层，网络迭代次数为 1 000，损失函数选择均方误差，指标函数选择平均绝对误差，优化算法选择适应性矩估计，建立了基于多层感知机的仪器地震烈度预测模型。最后利用芦山地震为例验证该模型的准确性，并与其他方法进行比较。结果表明， 该方法误差率较低，模型预测结果良好。     

Preparation and characterization of modified dual network dust suppression gel based on sodium alginate and soluble starch

Aiming at the problems of complex environment and serious dust pollution in large open-pit coal yards, a dust suppression gel with a dual network structure was prepared by modifying the soluble starch and sodium alginate with iron ions. The changes of functional groups, thermal stability, and morphology structure before and after the reaction were analyzed by FTIR, TG-DSC, and SEM, and the formation mechanism of the dual network was revealed by XPS. Furthermore, the water absorption and water retention experiments proved that the dual network structure is more conducive to water retention than the single-layer network. According to molecular dynamics simulations and contact angle experiments, gel and adsorbed water molecules can approach coal dust molecules on their own to contact, wet, and combine with coal dust. The adhesion test proved that the dust suppression gel with iron ions had better adhesion to dust. The anti-freezing test shows that the dust suppression gel has good anti-freezing performance. The antifreeze test shows that the dust suppression gel still has excellent freeze–thaw resistance at the test temperature of??-20℃. The mechanical property test shows that the dust suppressant gel can prevent the product from being damaged by external force. The acid and alkali resistance experiments showed that the acid and alkali resistance of the gel was improved under the condition of iron ion modification, and the flying of coal powder was effectively prevented. This research provides a new theoretical idea for coal dust control in complex environment.