天山活动地块地震的震源机制

利用天山地块的地震震源机制解,并结合Google Earth遥感影像验证了柯坪地区内逆冲推覆构造带发震断裂的走向。讨论了喀什地区地震空区的形变特征和区域应力场,同时根据Google Earth遥感影像中地震空区的地貌类型,分析了地震空区周围的形变特征,推断地震空区附近薄弱介质区域的地震危险性较高。此外,还根据天山地区的地震震源机制在Google Earth遥感影像上的分布规律,并结合地质信息分析了震源机制分区差异性的形成原因和造成这种差异的背景应力场。     

北京市水资源管理“三条红线”指标体系与评价方法

为将最严格的水资源管理制度落到实处,实现制度的可量化和可操作化,论文构建了水资源管理“三条红线”指标体系,分阶段与国家“五年规划”同步实施,并提出“三条红线”评价方法。然后以北京市为例,预测其2015 年“三条红线”控制指标的目标值;在此基础上对北京市各区县2011 年的水资源管理“三条红线”进行评价,并对达标情况进行分级。最后,分别给出各区县水务管理改进重点和方案。房山区和大兴区为5 级区,总量控制、效率控制和污染控制均需加强;城六区为4 级区,总量控制和效率控制是管理重点;通州区和昌平区为3 级区,需要加强污染控制;门头沟区、顺义区和延庆县为2 级区,水资源管理重点各不相同;怀柔区、平谷区和密云县为1 级区。     

特种作业培训中HSE知识的培训

1 特种作业人员需要掌握HSE知识 特种作业是风险比较高的作业,容易发生各类事故,尽管国家对特种作业有严格管理规定和要求,但在具体培训中,如何做才能达到目的,收到效果,我们进行了有益探索.     

浅谈提高安全培训效果的方法

提高安全培训的效果,是加强安全生产培训工作的目的.如何提高安全培训的效果?笔者认为应注意以下几点: 1加强安全培训需求调研     

酵母生物转化生产2-苯乙醇的研究进展

主要论述了利用酵母菌生物转化合成天然2苯乙醇的研究进展,从应用微生物学的角度介绍了2苯乙醇生产菌株的筛选,分析了2苯乙醇合成过程中几方面因素的影响和培养条件的选择,并对产物原位转移技术作了简要说明.并从分子生物学的角度出发,对生物转化的重点途径———艾利希途径在基因水平上作了诠释,且例举了利用从头合成途径进行的基因工程育种,旨在为利用微生物生产2苯乙醇的研究开发提供参考.图1参40     

RESt3/NiDBC可环境消纳聚乙烯地膜研制及NiDBC晶体结构表征

以硬脂酸共生稀土(RESt3)和二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍(NiDBC)为复合光敏剂研制可环境消纳聚乙烯(PE)地膜,采用X-射线单晶衍射仪表征了NiDBC晶体结构,对其光敏调节机理作了初步探讨.将研制的PE地膜进行人工加速老化实验、户外曝晒实验及自然环境土壤填埋试验,以断裂伸长率保留率(F)和羰基指数(CI)作为评价PE地膜的光降解性能指标.结果表明:改变RESt3/NiDBC的用量能生产出不同光降解诱导期的PE地膜,可实现PE地膜降解的町控性;将经生物活性剂表面处理过的白云石粉,N、P、K肥料和RESt3/NiDBC复合光敏剂按一定比例添加到PE地膜中,既能有效提高其降解的彻底性,又可适当改良酸性土壤.     

Digital PCR: a powerful new tool for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis?

Recent reports have indicated that digital PCR may be useful for the noninvasive detection of fetal aneuploidies by the analysis of cell-free DNA and RNA in maternal plasma or serum. In this review we provide an insight into the underlying technology and its previous application in the determination of the allelic frequencies of oncogenic alterations in cancer specimens. We also provide an indication of how this new technology may prove useful for the detection of fetal aneuploidies and single gene Mendelian disorders. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

灾害对我国国民经济的作用模式研究

深入地分析了灾害对我国粮食播种面积、粮食产量以及国民经济生产总值增长的影响，在此基础上总结了灾害对我国国民经济产生影响的基本作用模式。     

A sensitive monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for chlorpyrifos residue determination in Chinese agricultural samples

A monoclonal antibody-based competitive antibody-coated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed and optimized for determining chlorpyrifos residue in agricultural products. The IC₅₀ and IC₁₀ of this ELISA were 3.3 ng/mL and 0.1 ng/mL respectively. The average recoveries in six agricultural products were between 79.5% and 118.0%, with the intra-assay coefficient of variation being less than 8 %. The limit of detection for all tested products was 30 ng/g. To the best of our knowledge, this assay has the best specificity among all the published research on ELISAs for chlorpyrifos.     

Flocculation performance of epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polyamine in treating dyeing wastewater

Epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polymers with different intrinsic viscosity (η) and cationicity (τ) were synthesized. The flocculation performance and mechanism of these polymers in the removal of the reactive and disperse dyes from synthetic wastewater was investigated in terms of flocculation dynamics and color removal efficiency. The polymer flocculation efficiency was compared with that of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and a composite flocculant based on polyaluminum chloride-epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polyamine. The results showed that epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polymer was effective over a pH range of 2–10 for the reactive and disperse dye removal (Reactive Brilliant Red and Disperse Yellow dyes). Epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polymer with the highest η and τ gave the best reactive dye removal efficiency, and its adsorption-bridging and electric neutralization ability played important roles in the flocculation process. The higher the η viscosity of the epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polymer, the better the flocculation performance of epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polyamine, and stronger adsorption-bridging ability was obtained for removing the disperse dye from dyeing wastewaters. Epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polymer achieved better decolorization performance when used together with PAC.