全文获取类型
收费全文 | 177篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 21篇 |
环保管理 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 41篇 |
评价与监测 | 34篇 |
社会与环境 | 20篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有183条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Karimi Pouria Azarpira Hossein Rasolevandi Tayebeh Sarkhosh Maryam Azizi Shohreh Mohseni Seyed Mohsen Sadani Mohsen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(6):14630-14640
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, simultaneous removal of an organic matter (diazinon, DIZ) and an inorganic substance (chromium, Cr) was used. Breaking down of organic... 相似文献
52.
Eftekhari Mohammad Akrami Mehran Gheibi Mohammad Azizi-Toupkanloo Hossein Fathollahi-Fard Amir Mohammad Tian Guangdong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43999-44021
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this paper, folic acid–coated graphene oxide nanocomposite (FA-GO) is used as an adsorbent for the treatment of heavy metals including... 相似文献
53.
Hossein Kamani Mohammad Hoseini Gholam Hossein Safari Jalil Jaafari Amir Hossein Mahvi 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(8):5059-5067
In this study, measurements of the trace metals Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cu, Fe and Al were performed on 53 wet atmospheric precipitation samples (snow and rainwater) collected at a central site of Tehran. Samples were collected using a bulk sampler equipped with a high-density polyethylene funnel from November to May in 2011 and 2012 on the roof of a building in the city centre. Trace metals in the filtered samples were measured with ICP-MS. Statistical analysis of the results revealed that Al, which is principally a crustal-derived element, was the highest mean measured concentration. The pH ranged from 4.2 to 7.1 with a mean value of 5.1. Crustal enrichment factors (EFc) related to the relative abundance of elements in crustal material was calculated using Al as reference crustal. EFc calculations indicated that samples were not enriched with Fe and Cr but were, fairly to extremely, enriched with Zn, Cd, Ni, Pb and Cu. Factor component analysis with varimax-normalized rotation was conducted to find the probable sources of the measured species. This resulted in two factors with eigenvalues greater than unity. Factor 1 showed an anthropogenic source, mostly industrial combustion and local traffic emissions, for Zn, Cd, Ni, Pb, and Cu while factor 2 showed a crustal contribution for Al, Fe and Cr. 相似文献
54.
Hossein Tavallali Gohar Deilamy-Rad Pegah Peykarimah 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(9):7723-7738
A novel nanomaterial has been developed for speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water and soil samples. In this study, a new type of alumina-coated magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4/Al2O3 NPs) modified by the surfactant Triton X-114 has been successfully synthesized and used in magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction procedure. The procedure was based on the reaction of chromium(III) with 1-(2-pyridilazo)-2-naphtol as a ligand, yielding a complex, which was entrapped “in situ” in the surfactant hemimicelles. The concentration of chromium(III) was determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. After reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by ascorbic acid, the system was applied to the total chromium. Cr(VI) was then calculated as the difference between the total Cr and the Cr(III) content. This method can also be used for complicated matrices such as soil samples without any special pretreatment. Under the optimum conditions of parameters, the recoveries of Cr(III) by analyzing the spiked water and soil samples were between 98.6 and 100.8 % and between 96.5 and 100.7 %, respectively. Detection limits of Cr(III) were between 1.4 and 3.6 ng?mL?1 for water samples and 5.6 ng?mg?1 for soil samples. 相似文献
55.
Hossein Tavallali Fazlollah Boustani Mozhdeh Yazdandoust Mehdi Aalaei Mahboobeh Tabandeh 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(5):4273-4279
A new complexing agent, 2-((2-((1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2yl)methoxy)phenoxy)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (BIMPI), was used in cloud point extraction and applied for selective pre-concentration of trace amounts of cadmium in cigarette samples. Cadmium was complexed with BIMPI in a buffer solution (pH?=?10) using Triton X-114 as surfactant and quantitatively extracted into a small volume of the surfactant-rich phase after centrifugation. Under optimized conditions (pH?=?10.0, 0.8?×?10?4?mol?L?1 BIMPI and 0.08 % (w/v) Triton X-114), calibration graph was linear in the range of 34.0–1,670.0 μg?L?1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Cd in various cigarette (tobacco) samples which gave satisfactory results. 相似文献
56.
A stochastic conflict resolution model for trading pollutant discharge permits in river systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an efficient methodology for developing pollutant discharge permit trading in river systems considering the conflict of interests of involving decision-makers and the stakeholders. In this methodology, a trade-off curve between objectives is developed using a powerful and recently developed multi-objective genetic algorithm technique known as the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II). The best non-dominated solution on the trade-off curve is defined using the Young conflict resolution theory, which considers the utility functions of decision makers and stakeholders of the system. These utility functions are related to the total treatment cost and a fuzzy risk of violating the water quality standards. The fuzzy risk is evaluated using the Monte Carlo analysis. Finally, an optimization model provides the trading discharge permit policies. The practical utility of the proposed methodology in decision-making is illustrated through a realistic example of the Zarjub River in the northern part of Iran. 相似文献
57.
Abolfazl Hassani Hossein Ganjidoust Amir Abedin Maghanaki 《Waste management & research》2005,23(4):322-327
One of the environmental issues in most regions of Iran is the large number of bottles made from poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) deposited in domestic wastes and landfills. Due to the high volume of these bottles, more than 1 million m3 landfill space is needed for disposal every year. The purpose of this experimental study was to investigate the possibility of using PET waste in asphalt concrete mixes as aggregate replacement (Plastiphalt) to reduce the environmental effects of PET disposal. For this purpose the mechanical properties of plastiphalt mixes were compared with control samples. This study focused on the parameters of Marshall stability, flow, Marshall quotient (stability-to-flow ratio) and density. The waste PET used in this study was in the form of granules of about 3 mm diameter which would replace (by volume) a portion of the mineral coarse aggregates of an equal size (2.36-4.75 mm). In all prepared mixes the determined 6.6% optimum bitumen content was used. In this investigation, five different percentages of coarse aggregate replacement were used. The results showed that the aggregate replacement of 20% by volume with PET granules would result in a reduction of 2.8% in bulk compacted mix density. The value of flow in the plastiphalt mix was lower than that of the control samples. The results also showed that when PET was used as partial aggregate replacement, the corresponding Marshall stability and Marshall quotient were almost the same as for the control samples. According to most of specification requirement, these results introduce an asphalt mix that has properties that makes it suitable for practical use and furthermore, the recycling of PET for asphalt concrete roads helps alleviate an environmental problem and saves energy. 相似文献
58.
Hossein Kakooei Seyed Jamaleddin Shahtaheri Hossein-Ali Karbasi 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2006,12(4):443-449
Evaluation of personal inhalation exposure to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) among 39 employees, working in the window fixation and window glue processes in an automobile manufacturing company was performed. This study was conducted for both case and control groups. After sampling and sample preparation processes, MDI was determined with a UV-VIS spectrophotometer at 590 nm; the lung function was assessed with a digital spirometer, too. The average concentration of MDI in the window fixation, and window glue workplaces were 34.53 and 27.37 micro g/m3, respectively, which was lower than the threshold limit value (TLV) recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) (51 micro g/m3). Respiratory symptoms in the exposed group were significantly different compared to the unexposed group (p < .05). Lung capacities in the case group were lower than in the control group (p < .05). Therefore, MDI can be easily measured making it possible to evaluate the adverse effects caused by occupational exposure. 相似文献
59.
Hamideh Maleksaeidi Ezatollah Karami Gholam Hossein Zamani Kourosh Rezaei-Moghaddam Dariush Hayati Masoud Masoudi 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2016,18(2):499-525
Water scarcity at an alarming rate has been a limiting factor for sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid environments of the world. It has resulted in a number of problems such as poverty and food insecurity among farm households. Therefore, building and improving resilience, as a way to mitigate the impacts of water scarcity, is important for farm households. But one of the significant steps for planning to improve farm households’ resilience under water scarcity is investigation of the current level of resilience of these households and understanding their variances. Therefore, this study offers a classification of farm households’ diversity based on resilience. Primary data were collected from 260 randomly selected farm households in 21 villages around Parishan wetland, Iran. Farm Household Resilience Scale was used to measure resilience. Cluster analysis suggested three groups: highly, medium-, and low-resilient farm households. The results of comparing three groups revealed that highly resilient farm households characterize with higher risk management, more agricultural water security, more positive psychological traits, and better knowledge management. Also, they had better water quality, attended more agricultural extension activities, and used modern irrigation systems. Farm households’ resilience map using GIS software illustrated that there is a relationship between resilience and farm location from the wetland. The findings of this study could be used by planner and policy-makers to improve farm households’ resilience in arid and semi-arid environments. Improvement in knowledge management system is recommended as one of the most effective policy instruments in building resilience. 相似文献