首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   9881篇
  免费   12篇
  国内免费   81篇
安全科学   24篇
废物处理   781篇
环保管理   1234篇
综合类   1057篇
基础理论   3146篇
污染及防治   1804篇
评价与监测   1020篇
社会与环境   897篇
灾害及防治   11篇
  2023年   8篇
  2022年   13篇
  2021年   11篇
  2020年   7篇
  2019年   18篇
  2018年   1476篇
  2017年   1381篇
  2016年   1205篇
  2015年   146篇
  2014年   30篇
  2013年   40篇
  2012年   478篇
  2011年   1353篇
  2010年   708篇
  2009年   612篇
  2008年   890篇
  2007年   1238篇
  2006年   13篇
  2005年   31篇
  2004年   37篇
  2003年   65篇
  2002年   105篇
  2001年   19篇
  2000年   18篇
  1999年   11篇
  1998年   10篇
  1997年   3篇
  1996年   5篇
  1995年   5篇
  1994年   2篇
  1993年   7篇
  1992年   3篇
  1991年   2篇
  1990年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1984年   11篇
  1983年   8篇
  1980年   1篇
  1935年   2篇
排序方式: 共有9974条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
31.
以天然河流水作为微生物源 ,采用碘量法测定了 2 0种苯甲酸类化合物的 5日生化需氧量 ,并以其占理论需氧量的百分数作为表征生物降解性的参数 ,得出各类取代苯甲酸类化合物的生物降解能力为 :羟基 >氨基 >羧基 >甲氧基 >氯基 >硝基 ;对于同一种取代基 ,对位取代基化合物生物降解能力最大 ,而邻位、间位取代基化合物生物降解能力大体相同。计算了苯甲酸类化合物的分子连接性指数 ,并以 5日生化需氧量占理论需氧量的百分数为参数建立了 QSBR模型。分析结果表明 ,分子连接性指数5Xvpc、5Xp- 5Xvp 能较好地反映取代苯甲酸的生物降解性  相似文献   
32.
Gamergates (i.e. mated reproductive workers) are mostly known from ant species within the Ponerinae. We report here the discovery of gamergates in two species of the subfamily Myrmicinae. Until now, mated reproductive females in colonies of myrmicine species have been considered morphologically distinct from the worker caste. However, in two species of the myrmicine Metapone (Metapone madagascarica and a newly discovered, not yet described Metapone species) all workers have six ovarioles and a spermatheca; and some of them are mated. There are no morphological differences between mated and non-mated workers. Field observations and laboratory studies indicate that colonies of the Metapone species can reproduce with gamergates only.  相似文献   
33.
Although amphibians are highly vocal, they generally emit only a limited number of acoustic communication signals. We report here the extraordinarily rich vocal repertoire of Amolops tormotus, a ranid species in China. These frogs produce countless vocalizations, some of which share features of birdsong or primate calls, e.g., ultrasonic frequency components, multiple upward and downward FM sweeps, and sudden onset and offset of selective harmonic components within a call note. Frame-by-frame video analysis of the frog's calling behavior suggests the presence of two pairs of vocal sacs that may contribute to the remarkable call-note complexity in this species. Electronic supplementary material to this paper can be obtained by using the Springer LINK server located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-002-0335-x.  相似文献   
34.
In this study, an inventory of air pollutant emission estimates from major air polluting sources in Turkey for period between 1985 and 2005 with 5-year intervals were estimated. Inventory covers anthropogenic sources of five major air pollutants of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and non-methane volatile organic compounds. Their break-down with respect to main activity sectors were shown and their distribution by the largest industrial source categories were worked out as annual estimates. This inventory and its analysis point to serious environmental implications of air pollutants and a need to develop a policy plan for reducing these emissions.  相似文献   
35.
Independent teams undertook environmental monitoring of particular concentrations of major construction projects forming part of Hong Kong’s U.S. $20 billion airport infrastructure programme located in dense urban areas. The team combination of environmental specialists with experienced civil engineers enabled pragmatic mitigation measures to be developed and accepted by the construction personnel with the result that potentially significant adverse impacts were averted. The authors discuss the mechanism and success of this innovative approach.  相似文献   
36.
本文利用我国东部亚热带地区315个站点的资料,采用农业气候带分界指标,分析了北亚热带北界、中亚热带北界、南亚热带北界3个界限近百年的动态变化以及农业气候带界限波动变化对农业生产的影响。  相似文献   
37.
中国南岭风化壳型稀土资源分布特征   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
本文从南岭风化壳型稀土资源的元素、储量、时代、构造和地理等5个方面的分布特征研究入手,分析结果得出中国南岭风化壳型稀土资源以花岗岩风化壳型稀土资源为主,表现出元素丰度高、储量大、时代新、构造条件简单和地理分布面积广的特点,其次是火山岩和碱性花岗岩,碱性岩与千枚岩的风化壳也都有稀土矿产出,从而打破了南岭风化壳型稀土矿都是由花岗岩风化后形成的传统概念,扩大了稀土资源的找矿方向与远景储量。  相似文献   
38.
燃煤电厂烟气脱硫技术及其主要工艺   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
简要介绍了我国二氧化硫的排放及其污染现状、燃煤电厂湿法、半干法、干法、可回收工艺和联合SO2/NOx工艺等五类烟气脱硫(FGD)技术及其主要的工艺,并对我国烟气脱硫技术的发展进行了探讨,指出我国烟气脱硫技术的发展应走国产化的道路,在具体的脱硫工艺的选择上应具体问题具体分析。  相似文献   
39.
Hydrogen storage and transportation or distribution is closely linked together. Hydrogen can be distributed continuously in pipelines or batch wise by ships, trucks, railway or airplanes. All batch transportation requires a storage system but also pipelines can be used as pressure storage system. Hydrogen exhibits the highest heating value per weight of all chemical fuels. Furthermore, hydrogen is regenerative and environment friendly. There are two reasons why hydrogen is not the major fuel of toady’s energy consumption: First of all, hydrogen is just an energy carrier. And, although it is the most abundant element in the universe, it has to be produced, since on earth it only occurs in the form of water. This implies that we have to pay for this energy, which results in a difficult economic task, because since the industrialization we are used to consuming energy for free. The second difficulty with hydrogen as an energy carrier is the low critical temperature of 33 K, i.e. hydrogen is a gas at room temperature. For mobile and in many cases also for stationary applications the volumetric and gravimetric density of hydrogen in a storage system is crucial. Hydrogen can be stored by six different methods and phenomena: high pressure gas cylinders (up to 800 bar), liquid hydrogen in cryogenic tanks (at 21 K), adsorbed hydrogen on materials with a large specific surface area (at T < 100 K), absorbed on interstitial sites in a host metal (at ambient pressure and temperature), chemically bond in covalent and ionic compounds (at ambient pressure), oxidation of reactive metals e.g. Li, Na, Mg, Al, Zn with water. These metals easily react with water to the corresponding hydroxide and liberate the hydrogen from the water. Finally, the metal hydroxides can be thermally reduced to the metals in a solar furnace.  相似文献   
40.
The reestablisment of autochthonous plant species is an essential strategy for recovering degraded areas under semiarid conditions. A field experiment was carried out to assess the short-term effect of two reafforestation methods involving mycorrhizal inoculation and compost addition on soil quality parameters and Rhamnus lycioides seedling growth. The nutrient content (NPK) and enzymatic activities (dehydrogenase, urease, protease-BAA, acid phosphatase and β-glucosidase) increased and bulk density decreased in the rhizosphere soil with the organic amendment. Biomass C of rhizosphere soil increased by at least 240% with respect to the control soil after mycorrhizal inoculation and the combination of compost addition + mycorrhizal inoculation. Both mycorrhizal inoculation and composted organic residue addition increased R. lycioides seedling growth in the same proportion. In the short term, we conclude that the application of both reafforestation methods not only enhances the establishment of R. lycioides seedlings, but also improves soil quality.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号