The influence mechanism of dissolved organic matter on the adsorption of Cd (II) by calcite

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dissolved organic matter (DOM) has been widely existed in the soil, which has great influence on the adsorption of heavy metals by minerals. In this...     

人工神经网络在煤与瓦斯突出预测中的应用

由于煤与瓦斯突出发生机理的复杂性,传统预测方法的应用受到很大的限制,而人工神经网络理论以其高度非线性映射的特性为解决这一问题提供了新的途径。以突出预测指标为基础,利用多层反向传播神经网络(BP网络)模型实现对突出危险性的预测。实例分析表明,模型精度很高,可用于工作面煤与瓦斯突出危险性的预测。     

掺Fe金红石TiO2的制备及其可见光催化活性的评价研究

为提高金红石型TiO2的可见光吸收性能和光催化活性,以FeC2O4为Fe源,用浸渍法制备了掺铁金红石TiO2光催化剂。采用XRD、UV-Vis等手段对催化剂进行表征;以阿特拉津为目标污染物,在Vis/H2O2条件下对其催化活性进行了评估。结果表明,Fe以Fe2O3的形式负载在金红石型TiO2的表面;掺铁后金红石型TiO2显著拓宽了其可见光的吸收范围;煅烧温度为400℃时制得的光催化剂Fe-R-400℃的粒径结构和光催化活性最好。以Fe质量分数为1%的Fe-R-400℃作为光催化剂,控制反应体系的初始pH=3,催化剂投加质量浓度为1 g/L,H2O2初始浓度为1 mmol/L,经可见光照射反应15 min后,对初始质量浓度为10 mg/L的阿特拉津的去除率可达95.7%。催化剂循环试验表明,Fe在金红石TiO2表面负载比较牢固,催化剂具有较好的稳定性和重复使用性能。     

High mineral adsorption of glyphosate versus diethyl phthalate and tetracycline,during visible light photodegradation with goethite and oxalate

Environmental Chemistry Letters - The increasing presence of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and plasticizers in environmental media is threatening public health and ecosystems. Remediation of...     

聚硅氧烷包膜对磁黄铁矿尾矿重金属溶出的影响

通过用不同pH的3%双氧水分别浸泡原始尾矿和聚硅氧烷包膜处理尾矿,研究了包膜剂浓度,浸泡时间,浸泡介质pH对尾矿中重金属溶出的影响,并利用红外光谱法对改性前后的尾矿进行表征.结果表明选择包膜剂浓度为10%-15%时效果最佳;在3%的双氧水中浸泡1周的时间内,包膜剂对尾矿中重金属离子的溶出都有较大影响,抑制Cr、Mn、C...     

Diurnal trends in coarse particulate matter composition in the Los Angeles Basin

To investigate the diurnal profile of the concentration and composition of ambient coarse particles, three sampling sites were set up in the Los Angeles Basin to collect coarse particulate matter (CPM) in four different time periods of the day (morning, midday, afternoon and overnight) in summer and winter. The samples were analyzed for total and water-soluble elements, inorganic ions and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC). In summer, highest concentrations of CPM gravimetric mass, mineral and road dust, and WSOC were observed in midday and afternoon, when the prevailing onshore wind was stronger. In general, atmospheric dilution was lower in winter, contributing to the accumulation of air pollutants during stagnation conditions. Turbulences induced by traffic become a significant particle re-suspension mechanism, particularly during winter night time, when mixing height was lowest. This is evident by the high levels of CPM mass, mineral and road dust in winter overnight at the near-freeway sites located in urban Los Angeles, and to a lesser extent in Riverside. WSOC levels were higher in summer, with a similar diurnal profile with mineral and road dust, indicating that they either share common sources, or that WSOC may be adsorbed or absorbed onto the surfaces of these dust particles. In general, the contribution of inorganic ions to CPM mass was greater in the overnight sampling period at all sampling sites, suggesting that the prevailing meteorological conditions (lower temperature and higher relative humidity) favor the formation of these ions in the coarse mode. Nitrate, the most abundant CPM-bound inorganic species in this basin, is found to be predominantly formed by reactions with sea salt particles in summer. When the sea salt concentrations were low, the reaction with mineral dust particles and the condensation of ammonium nitrate on CPM surfaces also contributes to the formation of nitrate in the coarse mode.     

炼化企业低温余热利用技术探讨＊

目前炼化企业有大量的低温余热需要回收,了解低温余热的来源、回收途径和技术,对提高低温余热利用效率十分重要。文章对炼厂低温余热的主要来源、利用途径和技术进行综合分析,提出炼厂低温余热回收利用的一些建议。