克拉玛依炼油厂新污水处理场技术总结

介绍了污水处理工艺及流程，对装置运行情况进行了总结，分析存在的问题，并提出改进建议。     

环境灾害特点及其研究内容

对环境灾害的概念、特点、类型及主要研究内容进行了初步探讨。     

Interdisciplinary studies on the technical and economic feasibility of deep underground coal gasification with CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> storage in bulgaria

This paper presents the outcome of a feasibility study on underground coal gasification (UCG) combined with direct carbon dioxide (CO₂) capture and storage (CCS) at a selected site in Bulgaria with deep coal seams (>1,200 m). A series of state-of-the-art geological, geo-mechanical, hydrogeological and computational models supported by experimental tests and techno-economical assessments have been developed for the evaluation of UCG-CCS schemes. Research efforts have been focused on the development of site selection requirements for UCG-CCS, estimation of CO₂ storage volumes, review of the practical engineering requirements for developing a commercial UCG-CCS storage site, consideration of drilling and completion issues, and assessments of economic feasibility and environmental impacts of the scheme. In addition, the risks of subsidence and groundwater contamination have been assessed in order to pave the way for a full-scale trial and commercial applications. The current research confirms that cleaner and cheaper energy with reduced emissions can be achieved and the economics are competitive in the future European energy market. However the current research has established that rigorous design and monitor schemes are essential for productivity and safety and the minimisation of the potential environmental impacts. A platform has been established serving to inform policy-makers and aiding strategies devised to alleviate local and global impacts on climate change, while ensuring that energy resources are optimally harnessed.     

东湖通道工程施工废水的理化特性与处置对策研究

为认识东湖通道施工废水的基本特性,以不受施工干扰的湖心水样为对照,对东湖通道施工过程中产生的生产、生活废水进行了分析.结果发现,通道施工废水的主要特征是悬浮颗粒物、营养物质、还原性物质等物质的含量高,水体呈碱性;其中,坑道废水悬浮颗粒物多、浊度高;桩机打桩废水悬浮颗粒物多、浊度高、营养物质含量高;搅拌施工废水氧化还原电位高、悬浮颗粒物含量高;材料堆放废水高锰酸盐指数高,生活污水浊度高、营养物质和水中油的含量高,粪大肠杆菌群超标.坑道废水、桩机打桩废水、搅拌施工废水和生活污水均为劣Ⅴ类,材料堆放废水符合Ⅳ类水标准.针对东湖通道施工废水的理化特性,鉴于国家5A级景区对水质的较高要求,建议在施工区构建临时沉淀池、小型氧化塘等设施开展原位污废水处置,确保达标排放,避免影响水生态环境.     

Antibiotic exposure and potential risk of depression in the Chinese elderly: a biomonitoring-based population study

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To examine the associations between urinary antibiotics from various sources and depression in the elderly using the biomonitoring method. In the...     

人与自然和谐是构建和谐社会的物质基础

在剖析和谐社会及人与自然和谐基本内涵的基础上。通过分析资源短缺、生态破坏和环境污染对社会和谐的破坏作用。阐明了人与自然和谐是构建和谐社会的基本前提；通过分析加强环境保护、合理开发利用资源可以促进民主法治和公平正义。促使社会充满活力、安定有序。促进经济繁荣和持续发展。阐明了以人与自然和谐推进和谐社会的构建。进而全面论述了人与自然和谐是构建和谐社会的物质基础。     

Kinetic vaporization of heavy metals during fluidized bed thermal treatment of municipal solid waste

Heavy metals volatilization during thermal treatment of model solid waste was theoretically and experimentally investigated in a fluidized bed reactor. Lead, cadmium, zinc and copper, the most four conventional heavy metals were investigated. Particle temperature model and metal diffusion model were established to simulate the volatilization of CdCl₂ evaporation and investigate the possible influencing factors. The diffusion coefficient, porosity and particle size had significant effects on metal volatilization. The higher diffusion coefficient and porosity resulted in the higher metal evaporation. The influence of redox conditions, HCl, water and mineral matrice were also investigated experimentally. The metal volatilization can be promoted by the injection of HCl, while oxygen played a negative role. The diffusion process of heavy metals within particles also had a significant influence on kinetics of their vaporization. The interaction between heavy metals and mineral matter can decrease metal evaporation amount by forming stable metallic species.     

环境中十氯酮的研究进展

十氯酮(Chlordecone)是一种人工合成的有机氯杀虫剂,对人和动物有多种毒性作用,在环境中能够长期存在,已被列入《斯德哥尔摩公约》禁用名单.目前关于十氯酮的研究主要集中在美国James River和法国法属西印度群岛地区.本文综述了十氯酮的毒性研究结果,十氯酮的环境分析方法进展,及其在各种环境介质中的浓度水平,并对在我国进行相关研究提出了建议,以期推动十氯酮的研究工作.     

MBR技术在农村生活污水处理中的研究进展

农村生活污水由于进水水质水量波动较大,较难选择合适的处理工艺,另外,部分缺水地区由于农村居民习惯生活污水被多次反复利用,导致农村生活污水中有机污染物浓度较城市生活污水偏高.膜生物反应器(MBR)由于具有占地面积小、生化处理效率高和出水水质好等优点,在污水处理领域有着广泛的应用.从MBR技术在国内农村生活污水和国外分散生...     

内电解还原-高效厌氧反应工艺处理化工生产废水

化工生产废水中有机物浓度高,成分复杂,采用常规的处理工艺难以达标。本工艺采用分级处理的方法,先通过催化氧化、内电解铁屑还原反应装置,降低生产浓废水中的有机物含量,改善污水的可生化性;再采用高效厌氧反应器进一步处理废水,有机物去除率高,出水水质稳定,实现了达标排放。