全文获取类型
收费全文 | 951篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 326篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 51篇 |
废物处理 | 66篇 |
环保管理 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 483篇 |
基础理论 | 140篇 |
污染及防治 | 343篇 |
评价与监测 | 48篇 |
社会与环境 | 51篇 |
灾害及防治 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1315条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
401.
This study was designed to examine the responses of soil CO2 efflux to precipitation pulses of varying intensities using precipitation simulations in two subtropical forests [i.e., mixed
and broadleaf forests (MF and BF)] in southern China. The artificial precipitation event was achieved by spraying a known
amount of water evenly in a plot (50 × 50 cm2) over a 30 min period, with intensities ranging from 10, 20, 50 and 100 mm within the 30 min. The various intensities were
simulated in both dry season (in December 2007) and wet (in May 2008) season. We characterized the dynamic patterns of soil
CO2 efflux rate and environmental factors over the 5 h experimental period. Results showed that both soil moisture and soil CO2 efflux rate increased to peak values for most of the simulated precipitation treatments, and gradually returned to the pre-irrigation
levels after irrigation in two forests. The maximum peak of soil CO2 efflux rate occurred at the 10 mm precipitation event in the dry season in BF and was about 3.5 times that of the pre-irrigation
value. The change in cumulative soil CO2 efflux following precipitation pulses ranged from −0.68 to 1.72 g CO2 m−2 over 5 h compared to the pre-irrigation levels and was generally larger in the dry season than in the wet season. The positive
responses of soil CO2 efflux to precipitation pulses declined with the increases in precipitation intensity, and surprisingly turned to negative
when precipitation intensity reached 50 and 100 mm in the wet season. These findings indicated that soil CO2 efflux could be changed via pulse-like fluxes in subtropical forests in southern China as fewer but extreme precipitation
events occur in the future. 相似文献
402.
Analysis of the trade-off between economic growth and the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions in the Poyang Lake Watershed, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiangzheng Deng Yonghong Zhao Feng WuYingzhi Lin Qi LuJing Dai 《Ecological modelling》2011,222(2):330-336
Lake eutrophication leading to water pollution is a major global concern. In recent years, rapid economic growth and the increase in the intensity of resource exploitation in China have caused the influx of nitrogen and phosphorus into lakes. This in turn has led to more severe lake eutrophication, more frequent outbreaks of algal blooms, and the degradation of lake ecosystems. An effective plan balancing economic growth with the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions is greatly needed. The design and implementation of such a plan requires the collection and analysis of pertinent data. In this paper, we use the environmental computable general equilibrium (ECGE) model to identify the most effective way to balance economic growth with the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions. For the multiregional analysis, we use social accounting matrices (SAMs) and a provincial trade matrix based on the assumptions of the gravity model. We consider the Poyang Lake Watershed as a case study to illustrate the utility of the model. Based on present conditions in the Poyang Lake Watershed, restricting nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from sectors with the highest emissions is more effective for balancing economic growth and the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions than restricting nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from all sectors. 相似文献
403.
A multi-media bio-PRB reactor was designed to treat groundwater contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons. After a 208-day bioremediation, combined with the total petroleum hydrocarbons content in the groundwater flowed through the reactor, microbiological characteristics of the PRB reactor including microbes immobilized and its dehydrogenase activity were investigated. TPH was significantly reduced by as much as 65% in the back of the second media layer, whereas in the third layer, the TPH content reached lower than 1 mg l?1. For microbes immobilized on the media, the variations with depth in different media were significantly the same and the regularity was obvious in the forepart of the media, which increased with depth at first and then reduced gradually, while in the back-end, the microbes almost did not have any variations with depth but decreased with the distance. The dehydrogenase activity varied from 2.98 to 16.16 mg TF L?1 h?1 and its distribution illustrated a similar trend with numbers of microbial cell, therefore, the noticeable correlation was found between them. 相似文献
404.
Whangapoua Estuary, Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, is central to a proposed Marine Reserve, and is currently managed for
conservation by the Department of Conservation. This paper describes the sequential impacts of Maori and European people on
the process of estuarine vegetation succession in time and space, and the rate of estuarine sedimentation. Multiple cores
from one estuary gave confidence in assessing the temporal sequence of vegetation change, but bioturbation and other disturbance
factors made it difficult to interpret 14C dates from the estuarine environment. The modern vegetation zonation pattern on the estuary is an active succession, which
has been generated by rapid estuary in-filling, probably initiated as a consequence of erosion following Maori burning of
the adjacent forest. European forest clearance for agriculture resulted in a further increase in estuarine sedimentation,
and may have re-activated earlier sediments trapped in adjacent swamps. The combined effects of two phases of human exploitation
have resulted in large-scale loss of nutrients and top-soil from catchments throughout Great Barrier Island. Conservation
management of the estuary should take account of the anthropogenic impacts that have driven the plant succession and created
the current vegetation zonation pattern. This pattern is neither static nor ‘natural’, but rather an on-going response to
the changing human activities in the surrounding catchment. 相似文献
405.
406.
通过对比分析,阐述了FP型盘管空调器在盘管排数、管径、肋片型式等结构设计对热工性能的影响,以及合理设计水流速度。 相似文献
407.
Fenton法处理中药废水的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用Fenton氧化技术对中药废水进行实验处理,对主要操作条件及其对实验处理效果的影响进行了实验研究。主要考察了废水pH、H2O2投加量、Fe^2+投加量及温度等对废水中CODcr去除率的影响。实验结果显示,在pH=3.0,H2O2投加量为4/5Qth,Fe^2+浓度为7.9×10^-3mol.L-1,20℃的情况下反应80 m in后CODcr去除率可以达到71.40%,Fenton氧化反应对中药废水有比较好的处理效果,改善了废水的可生化性,有利于进一步进行生化处理。 相似文献
408.
Batch experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of initial atrazine concentrations and consecutive desorption steps on the desorption characteristics of atrazine from a sandy loam soil.As initial atrazine concentration increased,the average percentage of atrazine desorption on the sandy loam soil ranged gradually from 23.1% to 38.5% after five consecutive desorption steps.The values of the Freundlich capacity parameter,kdes,derived from the initial concentration and time-dependent desorption isotherm were consistently higher than those associated with sorption.The opposite trend was observed only for the values of nonlinear parameter,ndes,from the initial concentration-dependent desorption isotherms.Atrazine hydrolysis to hydroxyatrazine and bound residue formation were mainly responsible for the observed hysteresis in its sorption and desorption isotherms.For the initial concentration-dependent desorption isotherms,as initial atrazine concentration increased,the values of hysteretic coefficients ω and λ decreased,and H values increased.However,the relationships between initial atrazine concentration and hysteretic coefficients were not pronounced for ω,H,or λ.For the time-dependent desorption isotherms,λ and H values increased as the atrazine desorption step proceeded.The correlation between hysteretic coefficient and desorption step was highly significant for λ (P 0.0001),but not for H. 相似文献
409.
410.