土壤对石化工业废水的吸咐试验分析

通过土壤对石化工业废水的吸附试验分析，可以预测工程废水对地下水的影响情况，对保护当地地下水水质，指导工程环境建设具有十分积极的作用     

淮北台DSQ型与SSQ-2I型倾斜仪观测资料的对比分析

对淮北台DSQ型水管和SSQ-2I型水平摆倾斜仪观测资料质量从一般指标和内精度指标进行定量判定,结果表明水管仪观测质量较高,稳定性不及水平摆倾斜仪,观测数据均受大风和降雨影响。因仪器工作原理、技术参数等因素不同,记录到同震形变波在响应延迟、最大振幅和形态特征等方面存在一定差异。     

Large-Eddy Simulations of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Using a New Subgrid-Scale Model – I. Slightly unstable and neutral cases

Subgrid-scale (SGS) modeling is a long-standing problem and a critical component in the large-eddy simulation (LES) of atmospheric boundary layer. A variety of SGS models with different levels of sophistication have been proposed for different needs, such as Smagorinsky's (1963) eddy viscosity model, Mason and Thomson's (1992) stochastic backscattering model, and Sullivan et al.'s (1994) near surface model. A modified Smagorinsky SGS model has been used in the LES version of Terminal Area Simulation System (TASS-LES). It has successfully simulated the buoyancy-dominated, convective atmospheric boundary layer flows, while simulations of the shear-dominated, slightly unstable, neutral, and stably stratified boundary layer flows are not so good. For the later, we used a simpler version of Sullivan et al.'s subgrid-scale model in which turbulent kinetic energy equation is not included and the model is still the first-order closure. A momentum profile matching approach is adopted in the proposed model. A series of simulations for shear-dominated, slightly unstable and neutral boundary layers are performed using different subgrid-scale models and different grid resolutions. The results are compared with those of Sullivan et al. (1994) and with empirical similarity relations for the surface layer. The simulations with the new SGS model appear to be far more satisfactory than those with the modified Smagorinsky model.     

混凝剂处理染料及其中间体废水应用

带磺酸基的染料及其中间体废水是一大处理难题，通常大多数絮凝剂不适用。通过研究发现，聚合硫酸亚铁与阳离子聚丙烯酰胺作为絮凝剂处理该类废水，具有良好的处理效果。     

泄漏检测与维修质量控制

从"人、机、料、法、环"5个方面,阐述了如何做好泄漏检测与维修(LDAR)工作过程的质量控制,并针对性地提出了部分具体质量控制措施。     

基于主成分分析法对开阳县岩溶地下水水质的评价

本文采用主成分分析法,对贵州省开阳县的9个地下暗河出口及岩溶泉的水质进行综合分析,选取其中具有代表性的13个实测数据进行定量化评价。结果表明,除城关镇石头村由于受到Fe、Na+等污染导致水质较差以外,该地区地下水水质总体都较好,与实际情况相符合,评价结果能为水资源合理开发利用和水污染的综合防治提供参考。     

聚类分析法在贵州省雷电灾害易损性区划中的应用

采用R型聚类分析法对尽可能多的影响雷灾易损性的因子进行了筛选,确定100 k A以上平均地闪次数、地闪密度、雷电灾害频度、生命易损模数、区域生命易损模数5个因子为依据变量,用欧氏距离计算各样本的相似性测度,应用Q型聚类中的Ward’s法进行层次聚类分析,采用迭代聚类分析的方法进行相互验证,最后对贵州省雷电灾害易损性区划结果进行解释和证实、绘制雷灾风险区划图,结果表明:贵阳市雷电灾害的易损性最高,属高风险区,安顺市、六盘水市属中等风险区,遵义市、黔南州、黔东南州、铜仁市、毕节市、黔西南州属弱风险区。     

贵阳市乌当大龙滩泉水资源评价

在调查及收集大龙滩泉资料基础上,分析了泉的水文地质特征,采用泉流量衰减方程进行了水资源评价,表明岩溶含水系统具有一定的调蓄能力;参照GB 8537—2008《饮用天然矿泉水标准》,该泉锶含量2.42 mg/L,达到了锶矿泉水的指标标准;为确保该泉口取水安全,应对泉溢流口做全封闭处理,隔断地表污水影响。     

模糊综合评价法在机井取水水质评价中的应用——以金沙县机井工程为例

本文运用模糊综合评价法,根据金沙县机井取水特点,选取NH+4、Cl-、Pb、Fe3+、F-、NO-2、SO2-4、总硬度、可溶性固体作为评价指标,对选取的五口机井水质进行评价,简述模糊综合评价法的计算过程,得到水体相应的评价等级。     

Variations in stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in atmospheric water vapor in the marine boundary layer across a wide latitude range

The newly-developed cavity ring-down laser absorption spectroscopy analyzer with special calibration protocols has enabled the direct measurement of atmospheric vapor isotopes at high spatial and temporal resolution. This paper presents real-time hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope data for atmospheric water vapor above the sea surface, over a wide range of latitudes spanning from 38°N to 69°S. Our results showed relatively higher values of 8180 and 82H in the subtropical regions than those in the tropical and high latitude regions, and also a notable decreasing trend in the Antarctic coastal region. By combining the hydrogen and oxygen isotope data with meteoric water line and backward trajectory model analysis, we explored the kinetic fractionation caused by subsiding air masses and related saturated vapor pressure in the subtropics, and the evaporation-driven kinetic fractionation in the Antarctic region. Simultaneous observations of meteorological and marine variables were used to interpret the isotopic composition characteristics and influential factors, indicating that d-excess is negatively correlated with humidity across a wide range of latitudes and weather conditions worldwide. Coincident with previous studies, d-excess is also positively correlated with sea surface temperature and air temperature （Tair）, with greater sensitivity to Tair. Thus, atmospheric vapor isotopes measured with high accuracy and good spatial- temporal resolution could act as informative tracers for exploring the water cycle at different regional scales. Such monitoring efforts should be undertaken over a longer time period and in different regions of the world.