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441.
The mineralization of phenol in aerated electrochemical oxidation has been investigated.The results show that a cathodic Fenton process can occur when the Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni alloy material is used as cathode in solution containing ferric or ferrous ions; moreover,the reinforcement of cathodic Fenton process on the total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate of phenol is quite distinct.Among the metallic ions investigated,the ferric ion is the best catalyst for the electrochemical mineralization of phenol at initial... 相似文献
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随着西部大开发的脚步,北方地区焦化行业的日渐壮大,很多小焦化企业纷纷关停,取而代之的是大规模的焦化企业。大规模焦化企业的发展可以以新带老,改善超标排放的现状,对保护当地环境起到积极作用,对焦化行业的规范运行也是个好的开始。然而不管规模如何壮大,焦化行业始终面临的一个严峻的问题就是污水排放问题。以前老套的污水处理难度大,效果差。现在出现了一种新的焦化废水处理工艺-污水焚烧技术。它作为处理焦化废水的另一种方法,其效果与可行性很具有研究价值。 相似文献
445.
通过应用火灾模拟软件FDS,建立了某油库稳定燃烧的数学模型,并研究了在风速为8 m/s的实验条件下,油罐发生火灾时,火焰的发展状况,以及燃烧过程所产生的二氧化碳、一氧化碳和灰尘随时间的变化规律. 相似文献
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447.
利用化学沉淀法降低焦化废水氨氮浓度的预处理工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了有效净化高浓度氨氮工业废水,采用向废水中投加MgCl2·6H2O和Na3PO4·12H2O生成磷酸氨镁沉淀的方法,以去除其中的高浓度氨氮。结果表明,在pH值为9.0,Mg^2+、NH4^+、PO4^3-的摩尔比为1.2:1:0.9,反应温度为25℃,反应时间为20 min,沉淀时间为50 min的条件下,氨氮质量浓度可由3 100 mg/l降低到56mg/l,去除率达到98%以上,为后续生化处理创造了条件。 相似文献
448.
In recent years, with control of the main municipal and industrial point pollution sources and implementation of cleaning
for some inner pollution sources in the water body, the discharge of point source pollution decreased gradually, while non-point
source pollution has become increasingly distressing in Dianchi Lake catchments. As one of the major targets in non-point
source pollution control, an integrated solid waste controlling strategy combined with a technological solution and management
system was proposed and implemented based on the waste disposal situation and characteristics of rural solid waste in the
demonstration area. As the key technology in rural solid waste treatment, both centralized plant-scale composting and a dispersed
farmer-operated waste treating system showed promise in rendering timely benefits in efficiency, large handling capacity,
high quality of the end product, as well as good economic return. Problems encountered during multi-substrates co-composting
such as pathogens, high moisture content, asynchronism in the decomposition of different substrates, and low quality of the
end product can all be tackled. 92.5% of solid waste was collected in the demonstration area, while the treating and recycling
ratio reached 87.9%, which prevented 32.2 t nitrogen and 3.9 t phosphorus per year from entering the water body of Dianchi
Lake after implementation of the project. 相似文献
449.
开发区环境管理指标体系研究是建立开发区环境管理综合体系的基础性工作,也是考核开发区生态环境建设与管理效果的定量评价工具。本文在探讨环境管理指标体系的确定原则、选择和量化等基础上。提出了一套包括环境保护指标、循环经济指标、绿色管理指标和相关性指标四类指标在内的环境管理综合指标体系。并将该指标体系应用于杭州钱江经济开发区的环境管理实践。结果表明,杭州钱江经济开发区的环境管理完善程度总得分为74.6%,总体上还有待进一步完善,特别是ISO14001管理体系认证和环境质量改善等方面有待进一步加强。 相似文献
450.
Simulating mesoscale transport and diffusion of radioactive noble gases using the Lagrangian particle dispersion model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to simulate the impact of mesoscale wind fields and to assess potential capability of atmospheric Lagrangian particle dispersion model (LPDM) as an emergency response model for the decision supports, two different simulations of LPDM with the mesoscale prognostic model MM5 (Mesoscale Model ver. 5) were driven. The first simulation of radioactive noble gas ((85)Kr exponent) emitted during JCO accident occurred from 30 September to 3 October 1999 at Tokai, Japan showed that the first arriving short pulse was found in Tsukuba located at 60km away from the accidental area. However, the released radioactive noble gas was transported back to the origin site about 2 days later due to the mesoscale meteorological wind circulation, enhancing the levels of (85)Kr with the secondary peak in Tsukuba. The second simulation of atmospheric dilution factors (the ratio of concentration to the emission rate, chi/Q), during the underground nuclear test (UNT) performed by North Korea showed that high chi/Q moved to the eastward and extended toward southward in accordance with the mesoscale atmospheric circulations generated by mesoscale prognostic model MM5. In comparison with the measurements, the simulated horizontal distribution patterns of (85)Kr during the JCO are well accord with that of observation in Tsukuba such as the existence of secondary peak which is associated with the mesoscale circulations. However, the simulated level of (85)Kr anomaly was found to be significantly lower than the observations, and some interpretations on these discrepancies were described. Applications of LPDM to two mesoscale emergency response dispersion cases suggest the potential capability of LPDM to be used as a decision support model provided accurate emission rate of accident in case of a large accident. 相似文献