生物法处理甲基硫化物恶臭气体的研究

采用活性污泥法富集培养去除甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲基二硫等甲基硫化物的优势菌种。结果表明，经过驯化后的活性污泥，对废水中的甲硫醇钠及COD去除率达90％，SV为18％。分析了在活性污泥驯化过程中原生动物的数量和种群的演替过程。将经驯化的活性污泥固定化后处理甲硫醚和二甲基二硫恶臭废气，在进气质量浓度分别为2～50，1～40mg／m。的范围内，甲硫醚和二甲基二硫去除率都能稳定在90％左右。     

某商厦裙房大梁开裂原因分析

从施工反演分析、结构分析、配筋构造影响和混凝土收缩影响等方面分析了某商厦裙房大梁开裂的原因。     

大气污染物质的干性沉着及其计测

在分析了大气污染物质干性沉着特点的基础上，重点讨论了干性沉着短期计测的扩散管法和4段滤纸法以及求算气体流束F的涡相关法，倾度法和热平衡法，这对我国进一步开展大气污染物质干性沉着机理的解明及其对环境影响的把握研究具有重要意义。     

开发和建设西南能源基地的战略意义

开发和建设西南能源基地在我国能源工业发展和布局中占有重要的地位。西南地区的煤炭集中分布在川、滇、黔接壤地区,保有储量占全国的 8.9％,位居第二。而水能蕴藏量2.9亿多kW,占全国的42％,可开发利用量1.9亿多kW,占全国的51％,年发电量1.03万亿度,占全国的54％,加上西藏,水能蕴藏年发电量约占全国的70％。煤炭工业在全国已有较大发展,已初步建成以山西为中心的煤炭基地,六盘水煤炭基地,两淮煤炭基地等等。石油天然气工业发展较快,核电工业正在起步和发展。但是水能资源的开发利用和蕴藏量相比,还很不相称。全国水能资源利用率只有4-5％,西南地区按发电量计算,仅占水电可开发总量的1.3％。因此,在当前我国能源供应十分紧张的情况下,开发西南能源基地的水能资源和煤炭资源,有着十分重大的战略意义。     

城市建设领域的碳减排措施

研究的目的是找到目前条件下切实可行、效果显著而又成本低廉的碳减排方法。通过整理和论证,从建材的低碳生产、建材的节约使用、建筑的低碳、交通的低碳、建筑垃圾的回收利用、城市碳汇等方面总结出了一些技术方面和管理方面的措施。同时也分析了我国的现状,指出了与世界先进水平的差距,以及需要改进的地方。     

利用自动蒸馏仪前处理测定地表水中的挥发酚研究

采用瑞士Buchi K-355型自动蒸馏仪对地表水中的挥发酚进行蒸馏预处理,按照(HJ 503-2009)方法分析样品中的挥发酚含量.考察了蒸汽度和蒸馏时间对蒸馏效率的影响.并将该自动蒸馏仪与传统的玻璃蒸馏装置蒸馏检测后的结果进行对比,两者测定结果一致,无显著性差异.利用自动蒸馏仪预处理地表水样品后进行检测,得到的相对标准偏差为4.33%~8.75%,加标回收率为92%~104%,适用于日常环境地表水的监测工作.     

Strategic Study on Integration of Port and City Development in Rizhao

agglomeration of the Yangtze Delta （UAYD）, one of the most developed regions of China, has witnessed an increasing prevalence in building ecological cities when the ecological cities are pursued by many modern cities, and great achievements have been made in this regard. It is inevitable, however, that certain problems exist during the construction of ecological city, which include but not limited to non-harmonious development of urban complex ecosystem, and the difficulty in quantifying eco-city construction or incomplete quantification in assessing the con- structiori of present and future eco-city. Based on the analysis on social-economic conditions and regional conditions of the UAYD, this paper attempts to set up an index system of eco-cities combining with local characteristics, and to adopt the indices of eco-city, urban harmony, and eco-city colligate to evaluate the ecological level, urban harmonious development and eco-city construction of cities within the UAYD. Results indicate that among 15 cities in UAYD, Suzhou City ranks the highest in terms of eco-city construction, whereas Nantong ranks relatively lower; sustainable eco-city construction is possible only when cities are developed in every respect of harmony.     

微囊藻毒素在银鲫肠道中的累积及其病理学影响

银鲫(Carassius auratus),杂食性鱼类,是我国淡水主养品种之一。在富营养化湖泊中,它能以有毒微囊藻为主要食物,导致微囊藻毒素(MCs)在其组织中大量累积。为研究MCs在肠道内累积和代谢特征及其对肠道的毒性影响,分别以50和200μg MC-LReq·kg-1剂量的MCs粗提液(主要含MC-RR和MC-LR)对银鲫进行腹腔注射,并在注射后1、3、12、24、48和168 h后取样。MCs的含量用LC-MS和HPLC进行定性和定量测定,结果发现,高低两剂量组银鲫肠中MCs的含量均在注射后1 h达最大值(分别为2.8和181.4 ng·g-1DW),然后随暴露时间的延长迅速下降。相对于毒素的累积,MCs诱导的银鲫肠组织损伤具滞后性,注射后48 h内,高低两剂量组肠道的病理变化呈时间-剂量依赖性的增长,病理特征表现为肠上皮细胞排列紊乱,甚至出现坏死、溶解和脱落,杯状细胞数目显著增多,微绒毛结构破坏并伴随淋巴细胞浸润。实验结果表明,单次染毒后MCs在鲫肠道中迅速累积后降解,并造成时间-剂量依赖性组织损伤,且低剂量组的损伤是可逆的。     

Engineering practice of mechanical soil aeration for the remediation of volatile organic compound-contaminated sites in China: Advantages and challenges

In recent years, many industrial enterprises located in the urban centers of China have been relocated owing to the rapid increase in urban development. At the sites abandoned by these enterprises, volatile organic compounds have frequently been detected, sometimes at high concentrations, particularly at sites abandoned by chemical manufacturing enterprises. With the redevelopment of sites and changes in land-use type associated with these sites, substantial amounts of contaminated soils now require remediation. Since China is a developing country, soil remediation warrants the usage of techniques that are suitable for addressing the unique challenges faced in this country. Land shortage is a common problem in China; the large numbers of contaminated sites, tight development schedules, and limited financial resources necessitate the development of cost-effective methods for land reclamation. Mechanical soil aeration is a simple, effective, and low-cost soil remediation technique that is particularly suitable for the remediation of large volatile organic compound-contaminated sites. Its effectiveness has been confirmed by conducting laboratory studies, pilot tests, and full-scale projects. This study reviews current engineering practice and developmental trends of mechanical soil aeration and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this technology for application in China as an emerging soil remediation market. The findings of this study might aid technology development in China, as well as assist other developing countries in the assessment and implementation of costeffective hazardous waste site soil remediation programs.

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