全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10024篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 13篇 |
废物处理 | 770篇 |
环保管理 | 1282篇 |
综合类 | 1003篇 |
基础理论 | 3177篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1818篇 |
评价与监测 | 1016篇 |
社会与环境 | 943篇 |
灾害及防治 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 1474篇 |
2017年 | 1376篇 |
2016年 | 1204篇 |
2015年 | 126篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 467篇 |
2011年 | 1353篇 |
2010年 | 701篇 |
2009年 | 614篇 |
2008年 | 898篇 |
2007年 | 1246篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
981.
982.
According to various reports, climate change is responsible for the change in rainfall amount and pattern accompanied by the
various degrees of extreme events in Sahelian West Africa in recent years. Other reports also suggest that there has been
a “recovery” of the rainy season (Nicholson 2005). In this study, temporal characteristics of meteorological droughts in the Volta basin, a semi-arid region in West Africa,
are investigated in order to provide a guide for sustainable water resource management. For this purpose, drought intensity,
areal extent and recurrence frequency is analysed using the standardised precipitation index (SPI) for a time series between
1961 and 2005 from 52 meteorology stations across the Volta basin. Using this analysis the severity of the historical droughts
of 1961, 1970, 1983, 1992 and 2001 that occurred in the region are assessed and their intensity, areal extent and return periods
are obtained. The drought intensity is lower than −2.0 over nearly 75% of the region, meaning that a major part of the region
was under extreme drought conditions during this year. The drought of 1983/1984 has a probability of occurrence of up to 0.1
from records spanning 44 years. The areal extent of extreme drought conditions is about 90% during this drought period. 相似文献
983.
Towards institutional analysis of sustainability science: a quantitative examination of the patterns of research collaboration 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
This paper examines quantitatively the patterns of collaboration over geographical boundaries in the emerging field of sustainability
science by empirically analyzing the bibliometric data of scientific articles. The results indicate that an increasing number
of countries are engaged in research on sustainability, with the proportion of articles published through international collaboration
rising as well. The number of countries engaged in international collaboration on sustainability research has been increasing,
and the diversity of countries engaged in research collaboration beyond national borders is also increasing. The geographical
patterns of collaboration on sustainability show that research collaboration tends to be conducted between countries which
are geographically located closely, suggesting that communication and information exchange might be limited within the regional
clusters. The focused fields of research activities on sustainability are significantly different between countries, as each
country has its focused fields of research related to sustainability. The specialization of research activities is also observed
in international collaboration. While these patterns of international collaboration within regional clusters focusing on specific
fields could be effective in promoting the creation, transmission, and sharing of knowledge on sustainability utilizing the
already existing regional networks, they could pose a serious obstacle to collecting, exchanging, and integrating diverse
types of knowledge, especially when it is necessary to deal with problems involving large-scale complex interactions with
long-term implications, such as climate change. It would be of critical importance to establish inter-regional linkages by
devising appropriate institutional arrangements for global research collaboration on sustainability science. 相似文献
984.
Sex-biased predation is thought to have important implications for sexual selection, sex allocation, and population dynamics (Magnhagen, 1991; Le-Galliard et al., 2005 for an example in lizards). Most studies found that males are subjected to higher predation pressure than females during the reproductive season (Korpimäki, 1985; Lodé et al., 2004; Christe et al., 2006; Costantini et al., 2007). In that period, males are very mobile, emit acoustic signals and exhibit brilliant colourations, which are needed to attract females but may make them more visible to predators. With regard to lizards, a recent study provided the first evidence that males of a lizard species may be preyed on more than females (Costantini et al., 2007). In the present study, we investigated whether there is sex-biased predation on two small lacertid species, the common wall lizard Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768) and the Italian wall lizard Podarcis sicula (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810), by Eurasian kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) during the reproductive season. We also examined whether (1) the rate of predation differed between species and (2) the rate of predation differed across years or among hunting habitats for each species. 相似文献
985.
986.
Fred B. Abeles Howard E. Heggestad 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(6):517-521
Ethylene is an unusual air pollutant in that it is a plant hormone. Motor vehicle exhaust is a primary source. In the Washington, D. C, area, ethylene concentrations ranged from 700 ppb in the city center to 39 ppb in areas outside the circumferential beltway. Plants grown in these concentrations of ethylene, using controlled environment chambers, exhibited typical symptoms of ethylene toxicity: reduced growth, premature senescence, and reduced flowering and fruit production. When plants were grown in carbon-filtered ambient air, which was also filtered through KMnO4 to remove ethylene by oxidation, growth, flowering, and fruit production increased. These observations demonstrate that ethylene air pollution is a continual source of stress for plant growth and development in an urban environment. 相似文献
987.
Howard Moore Kathryn R. Williams 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(10):1043-1045
The techniques of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and subsequent regression analysis were used in an attempt to describe local and upwind chemical and physical factors which affect the variability of SO4 –2 concentrations observed in a rural area of the northeastern U.S. The data used in the analyses included upwind and local O3 concentrations, temperature, relative humidity and other climatological information, SO2, and meteorological information associated with backward trajectories. The investigation identified five principal components, three major (eigenvalues >1) and two minor (eigenvalues < one), which accounted for 52% (r = 0.72) of the variability in the SO4 –2 regression model. These components can be described as representing local and upwind photochemistry, droplet growth, SO2 emissions, and air mass characteristics. The study also indicated that in future studies it will be necessary to a priori select air pollution and meteorological variables for measurement to potentially increase the sensitivity of this type of receptor model. 相似文献
988.
989.
Howard M. Ellis Peter C. Liu Charles Runyon 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(6):670-675
The purpose of this study was to evaluate alternative prediction models for the SO2 concentrations produced in the vicinity of the Ohio Edison Company Sammis Power Plant. The plant is situated in the northeastern portion of the Ohio River Valley in complex terrain. Comparisons of the 16 highest predicted and measured short-term SO2 concentrations were conducted for a one year period for 58 alternative models. Several models were found to predict reasonably accurately the 16 highest measured 24-hour SO2 concentrations. Each of these models requires an upward adjustment in the plume centerline location as the plume is transported downwind in rising terrain. These same models overpredict by substantial margins the 16 highest measured 3-hour SO2 concentrations. Improvements in emissions inventory data and improvements in the prediction models used are believed necessary to increase prediction accuracy further. 相似文献
990.
Ecosystem services and hydroelectricity in Central America: modelling service flows with fuzzy logic and expert knowledge 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bruno Locatelli Pablo Imbach Raffaele Vignola Marc J. Metzger Efraín José Leguía Hidalgo 《Regional Environmental Change》2011,11(2):393-404
Because ecosystem services are generally not produced and used in the same place, their assessment should consider the flows
of services from ecosystems to users. These flows depend on the characteristics and spatial distribution of ecosystems and
users, the spatial relationships between them, and the presence of filters or barriers between ecosystems and users. The objective
of this paper is to map the ecosystem services provided to the Costa Rican and Nicaraguan hydroelectric sectors, which are
crucial sectors for national sustainable development and depend directly on hydrological ecosystem services. The paper presents
an approach for modelling the flows of multiple services from diverse ecosystems to diverse users through different kinds
of filters in a landscape. The approach uses expert knowledge and fuzzy numbers to handle uncertainties. The analyses for
Costa Rica and Nicaragua show how the approach helps identify priority areas for the conservation and restoration of forests
for the services they provide to the hydroelectric sector. As such, it is a useful tool for defining spatially targeted policies
for the conservation of ecosystem services and for involving the users of ecosystem services in ecosystem management. 相似文献