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11.
防止井下作业污染环境的工艺技术应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了井下作业施工对环境造成污染的因素,介绍江苏油田在井下作业过程中进行污染防治的措施及其相关配套新工艺、新技术的应用和效果。 相似文献
12.
Xiaolong Li Congcong Ding Jiali Liao Liang Du Qun Sun Jijun Yang Yuanyou Yang Dong Zhang Jun Tang Ning Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(3):9-15
The microbial reduction of U(VI) by Bacillus sp. dwc-2, isolated from soil in Southwest China, was explored using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES). Our studies indicated that approximately 16.0% of U(VI) at an initial concentration of 100 mg/L uranium nitrate could be reduced by Bacillus sp. dwc-2 at pH 8.2 under anaerobic conditions at room temperature. Additionally, natural organic matter (NOM) played an important role in enhancing the bioreduction of U(VI) by Bacillus sp. dwc-2. XPS results demonstrated that the uranium presented mixed valence states (U(VI) and U(IV)) after bioreduction, which was subsequently confirmed by XANES. Furthermore, the TEM and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analysis suggested that the reduced uranium was bioaccumulated mainly within the cell and as a crystalline structure on the cell wall. These observations implied that the reduction of uranium may have a significant effect on its fate in the soil environment in which these bacterial strains occur. 相似文献
13.
黄河源区湿地变化与气候变化的关系研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
选择黄河源头玛多县,利用遥感手段分析了该地区1990~2000年和2000~2004年的湿地动态变化,采用灰色关联度法,分析了不同类型的湿地与各气象因子的关联系数。结果表明:在1990~2004年间,黄河源湿地呈现持续萎缩的状态,减少速率平均为2864.48 hm2/a 。其中前10年和后4年平均减小速率分别为2329.81和4201.14hm2/a,后4年的变化速度是前10年的1.8倍。高原湖泊处于比较稳定的状态,转移概率小于3%,而高原沼泽湿地和河流湿地处于非常不稳定的状态,与其他土地类型的转移概率分别达到40.16%~38.37%和46.27%~40.25%。不同的湿地类型与气象因子的关联度是不同的,沼泽与日照和蒸发关联度最大,湖泊与蒸发和降水关联度最大,河流与气温和蒸发关联度最大。 相似文献
14.
Tang Kai Liu Yichun Zhou Di Qiu Yuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(5):5168-5179
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The international community has generally recognized the key role of developing countries’ cities in reducing carbon emissions, an elemental way... 相似文献
15.
安全是石化生产永恒的主题.怎样才能使人们在生产活动中始终绷紧安全弦,牢固树立安全意识,自觉遵守安全操作规程呢?实践证明:积极创建安全文化,是保证安全生产的一条有效途径. 相似文献
16.
Genotoxicity removal of reclaimed water during ozonation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Genotoxicity in wastewater and reclaimed water now is gaining increased attention because of genotoxins' potential damage to the ecosystem and human health. The effect of ozonation on genotoxicity in reclaimed water was investigated. It was found that ozonation decreased the genotoxicy dramatically in three tertiary treatment plants. In the further batch ozonation experiment in laboratory,secondary effluent sample used exhibited the genotoxicity of(41.1 ± 4.1) μg 4NQO/L. Ozonation with a dose of 10 mg O3/L completely removed the genotoxicity in secondary effluent. However,after ozonation, the dissolved organic carbonvalue of the sample didn't change much but the specific ultraviolet absorbance(SUVA) value dropped sharply. With the help of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ozonation was found to change chemical aliphatic carbon and C–O of the dissolved arganic matter, which might be the reason of the significant decreases of SUVA and genotoxicity. 相似文献
17.
Carbonyl emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicle exhaust in China and the contribution to ozone formation potential 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Fifteen heavy-duty diesel vehicles were tested on chassis dynamometer by using typical heavy duty driving cycle and fuel economy cycle. The air from the exhaust was sampled by 2,4- dinitrophenyhydrazine cartridge and 23 carbonyl compounds were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The average emission factor of carbonyls was 97.2 mg/km, higher than that of light-duty diesel vehicles and gasoline-powered vehicles. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone and propionaidehyde were the species with the highest emission factors. Main influencing factors for carbonyl emissions were vehicle type, average speed and regulated emission standard, and the impact of vehicle loading was not evident in this study. National emission of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was calculated for China, 2011, based on both vehicle miles traveled and fuel consumption. Carbonyl emission of diesel vehicle was estimated to be 45.8 Gg, and was comparable to gasolinepowered vehicles (58.4 Gg). The emissions of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were 12.6, 6.9, 3.8 Gg, respectively. The ozone formation potential of carbonyls from diesel vehicles exhaust was 537 mg O3/km, higher than 497 mg O3/km of none-methane hydrocarbons emitted from diesel vehicles. 相似文献
18.
任何天灾都比不上地震,它能在短促的时间,波及广大的范围,造成巨大的损失,因此,地震是群灾之首。对于地震,人们既恐惧它,又想了解它,更想抵御和战胜它。266年前银川与平罗间大地震留给人们的记 相似文献
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