全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12235篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
国内免费 | 1167篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 213篇 |
废物处理 | 908篇 |
环保管理 | 1382篇 |
综合类 | 2604篇 |
基础理论 | 3550篇 |
污染及防治 | 2688篇 |
评价与监测 | 1128篇 |
社会与环境 | 985篇 |
灾害及防治 | 103篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 153篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 109篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 1576篇 |
2017年 | 1485篇 |
2016年 | 1321篇 |
2015年 | 285篇 |
2014年 | 244篇 |
2013年 | 299篇 |
2012年 | 698篇 |
2011年 | 1559篇 |
2010年 | 856篇 |
2009年 | 775篇 |
2008年 | 1074篇 |
2007年 | 1401篇 |
2006年 | 158篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 160篇 |
2002年 | 175篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 91篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
561.
562.
为探寻环境中挥发性有机物气相色谱保留行为与结构的关系,应用三维原子场全息作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF),对39个大气中痕量挥发性有机物进行了结构表征.采用逐步回归对变量进行筛选,建立了8变量定量结构色谱保留相关(QSRR)模型,模型的复相关系数为R-1=0.985; 进而将3D-HoVAIF矢量与相对分子质量结合,建立了9变量QSRR模型,模型的复相关系数为R-2 = 0.991; 采用留一法交互检验,结果分别为RCV,1 = 0.970、RCV,2 =0.978,表明模型具有良好的估计能力和稳定性. 相似文献
563.
564.
565.
566.
A hydroponic experiment was carried out to study the effect of cadmium (Cd) on growth, Cd accumulation, lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) content and antioxidative enzymes in leaves and roots of Arabis paniculata F., a new Cd hyperaccumuator found in China. The results showed that 22-89 microM Cd in solution enhanced the growth of A. paniculata after three weeks, with 21-27% biomass increase compared to the control. Cd concentrations in shoots and roots increased with increasing Cd supply levels, and reached a maximum of 1662 and 8670 mg kg(-1) Cd dry weight at 178 microM Cd treatment, respectively. In roots, 22-89 microM Cd reduced the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide (O(2)(-1)) and H(2)O(2) as well as the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR). In leaves, the contents of MDA, O(2)(-1) and H(2)O(2) remained unaffected by 22-89 microM Cd, while 178 microM Cd treatment significantly increased the MDA content, 69.5% higher than that of the control; generally, the activities of SOD, catalase (CAT), GPX and APX showed an increasing pattern with increasing Cd supply levels. Our present work concluded that A. paniculata has a great capability of Cd tolerance and accumulation. Moderate Cd treatment (22-89 microM Cd) alleviated the oxidative stress in roots, while higher level of Cd addition (178 microM) could cause an increasing generation of ROS, which was effectively scavenged by the antioxidative system. 相似文献
567.
Aishah S. A. K. Sharifah Hanafiah Zainal Abidin Mohamad R. Sulaiman Kheng H. Khoo Hairi Ali 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2008,10(2):116-123
Malaysia is in dire need of alternatives to landfilling for solid waste management. Recently, landfills have faced the problems
of overfilling, overflowing of leachates leading to pollution of water resources, and uncontrolled dust emissions adversely
affecting the local environment. With the rising cost of urbanization coupled with the high rate of waste generation, one
possible method of waste treatment that is receiving particular attention by the government is incineration. Incineration
of solid waste is rather new in Malaysia, with limited usage in handling small sources of waste generation such as the municipal
solid waste (MSW) of resort islands; however, its potential in ameliorating the problems associated with solid waste treatment
may make it an attractive alternative to landfill. This article presents the results of test runs conducted to investigate
the performance of a locally designed and manufactured rotary kiln incinerator (RKI). The test runs were conducted using MSW
collected from the Shah Alam municipality. The combustion efficiency was analyzed by looking at the temperature profiles and
chemical species concentrations. To complement the combustion characteristics measurements, predictions of the air flow in
the incinerator during the process were also investigated. The overall performance of the RKI suggests that it is suitable
for treating MSW. 相似文献
568.
Markéta Julinová Marie Dvořáčková Jan Kupec Jitka Hubáčková Martina Kopčilová Jaromír Hoffmann Pavol Alexy Anna Nahálková Ida Vašková 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2008,16(4):241-249
Improving biodegradability of PVA/starch blends is a reality already documented by a number of works. Admittedly, mechanical
properties of products (for example, tensile strength) are somewhat worse, but suitable composition optimizing or chemical
modifying of starch may eliminate the problem to a large degree. This work is an attempt to find another potential effect
influencing biodegradability, that of technological procedure for producing films from these blends on an extruder. The procedure
with a so-called pre-extrusion step (two-stage) and dry-blend (single-stage) produced blends of slightest differences in achieved
biodegradability (virtually within limits of experimental error) in aerobic (76 vs. 79%) as well as anaerobic breakdown (48
vs. 52%). Conversely, morphological analysis exhibited superior homogeneity of films prepared by the two-stage process; their
tensile strength was also higher. 相似文献
569.
570.
Sławomir Stelmach Ryszard Wasielewski 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2008,10(2):110-115
More than 1.1 million tons of municipal and industrial sewage sludge is produced annually in Poland. Most of this sewage sludge
is landfilled or used for recultivation and fertilization of soil. After accession of Poland to the EU, large investments
are planned for wastewater treatment, so it is expected that the amount of sewage sludge produced in Poland will grow in the
near future. It is well known that the combustion of sewage sludge is becoming a more and more popular utilization method
of such waste. Unfortunately, the current situation in Poland makes it impossible to incinerate the sewage sludge because
of a lack of incinerators. One possible solution for Poland is the co-firing of dried sewage sludge in existing coal-fired
utility boilers. This article presents results of initial Polish industrial trials of dried municipal sewage sludge and hard
coal co-combustion in an OP-230 pulverized coal boiler. Such a solution was shown to be technically viable and not to require
changes to the existing technological system. Cocombustion of sewage sludge with coal in power plants seems to be the best
solution for sludge utilization in the near future in Poland. 相似文献