医院用汞对市政污水中汞的贡献

对经市政管网排入高碑店污水处理厂的医疗行业污水进行汞来源的调查研究.根据抽样定律确定了医院采样点的数量和位置,利用原子荧光光度计测定采样点的汞含量,并根据采样点的排水量计算采样点的汞排放量.利用线性回归的方法建立汞排放量与医院床位数和门诊量的线性模型.结果表明:高碑店流域医疗行业汞排放总量为58.27 g/d,对高碑店污水处理厂进水汞的贡献率为5.48%,表明医疗行业对于高碑店污水处理厂进水汞的贡献并不是主要因素,要进行市政污水中汞来源的全面调查,必须对其他行业进行深入研究.对医院行业污水汞的减排提出了对策和建议.      

Long-term effects of liquid swine manure land surface application in an apple orchard field on soil bacterial community and heavy metal contents in apple (Malus pumila Mill.)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study investigated the impact of liquid swine manure (LSM) land surface application in an apple orchard on soil health and copper (Cu) and zinc...     

牙科综合治疗机有刷电机辐射发射整改分析

牙科综合治疗机是口腔医学的主要诊疗设备之一,是牙科医生和患者在诊断、治疗、手术等过程中的必备医疗器械。根据现行的法规要求,牙科综合治疗机必须通过YY 0505-2012标准的电磁兼容试验,但在这些试验项目中,针对牙科综合治疗机设备,辐射发射试验项目极易出现不合格试验,其主要原因是牙科综合治疗机中有刷电机在工作时产生严重的电磁骚扰,导致辐射发射超过标准规定的限制要求,该文通过分析牙科综合治疗机中有刷电机的工作原理,并研究牙科综合治疗机辐射骚扰产生的根源,使用了LC滤波电路抑制牙科综合治疗机中有刷电机辐射骚扰源,达到了理想的预期效果,并结合实例整改分析,为牙科综合治疗机的电磁兼容辐射发射试验整改提供参考依据。     

Iron (Fe2+)-induced toxicity produces morphological and physiological changes in roots in Panax ginseng grown in hydroponics

ABSTRACT

Rusty roots markedly influence on ginseng cultivation, and this phenomenon often attributed to iron (Fe) induced toxicity. To examine the physiological mechanisms underlying Fe-initiated toxicity as evidenced by rusty roots in Panax ginseng, morphological and physiological changes in roots were investigated in hydroponics using Fe²⁺ concentrations of 50 (control), 100, 200, 400 or 600 µM. Compared with control, reddish-brown deposition at the root surface increasingly appeared as Fe²⁺ concentration increased (≥200 µM). The pH also rose as Fe levels were elevated. Higher external Fe²⁺ concentrations produced changes in root organelles and cell structures. Structural alterations in mitochondria due to excess Fe storage, protoplast shrinkage and cell vacuolation as well as formation of central vacuole with deposits in roots were observed. In addition, apparent cell wall thickening, cell wall folding and shrinkage, damage of cell membranes and a large amount of cell debris occurred at higher external Fe²⁺ concentrations (≥400 µM). The Fe²⁺ mediated damage resulting in morphological and physiological changes in ginseng roots was concentration and pH dependent.     

Development of combined plant of biogas and bio solid-refuse-fuel from swine manure slurry

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - An environment-friendly treatment of organic waste like swine manure and food waste is considered to be big challenge, because the residue of...     

考虑冰风载荷影响的输电线路运行风险评估方法*

为预防在极端冰灾环境下大规模停电事故的发生，提出1种考虑冰风载荷的输电线路运行风险评估方法。在极端冰风环境下，计算输电线路与杆塔所承受的总载荷，利用强度与应力干涉模型确定输电线路与杆塔的故障率，同时结合串联可靠性原理确定线路故障综合概率；利用非贯序蒙特卡洛法与线路故障综合概率设置预想故障集，结合直流潮流优化模型计算每条线路的失负荷量；综合考虑负荷等级与抢修恢复时间，确定线路失负荷的经济价值并定义为故障后果；将故障后果与线路故障综合概率的乘积定义为输电线路风险评估指标。以实际拓扑结构修正的IEEE30节点开展算例分析。结果表明:所提方法可对输电线路运行风险进行有效评估。     

敞开式TBM施工隧道粉尘扩散及除尘系统研究

TBM掘进过程中产生大量粉尘，为了掌握粉尘的分布规律并优化除尘系统，以敞开式TBM为例，采用数值计算方法研究不同除尘风管位置，不同除尘风速和不同掘进面产尘量下的洞内粉尘浓度分布规律。研究结果表明:敞开式TBM隧道施工过程中，掘进面至除尘风管区域质量粉尘浓度较高，在除尘风管口后方区域下降到 2 mg/m3以下；除尘风管布置在距掘进面30 m位置处时，洞内沿程粉尘含量相对较大，除尘风管布置在距掘进面20 m位置处时洞内沿程及TBM支护区域粉尘含量相对较小；排风风速为15 m/s时，敞开式TBM支护区域粉尘质量浓度最小，排风风速为30 m/s时，该区域粉尘质量浓度最大；掘进面产尘量越大，洞内沿程及敞开式TBM支护区域粉尘质量浓度越大，不同产尘量下洞内粉尘浓度均在除尘风管后方达到规范限值以下。     

Effect of operational factors on bioregeneration of binary phenol and 4-chlorophenol-loaded granular activated carbon using PVA-immobilized biomass cryogels

The effects of dry biomass density in cryogel beads, shaking speed and initial concentration ratio of phenol to 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) on the bioregeneration efficiencies of binary phenol and 4-CP-loaded granular activated carbon (GAC) for phenol and 4-CP, respectively, were investigated under the simultaneous adsorption and biodegradation approach. The results revealed higher bioregeneration efficiencies of binary-loaded GAC for phenol and 4-CP at higher dry biomass density but moderate shaking speed. The optimum dry biomass density in cryogel beads and shaking speed for use in bioregeneration were found to be 0.01 g/mL and 250 rpm, respectively. With respect to the initial phenol to 4-CP concentration ratio, the bioregeneration efficiencies were lower under increasing phenol and 4-CP initial concentrations, respectively, with the effect being more conspicuous under increasing 4-CP concentration. Higher bioregeneration efficiencies were achieved with the use of immobilized rather than suspended biomasses.