基于集约评价的城市开发区规模计量研究——以南京市省级以上开发区为例

随着开发区集约利用评价工作的全面开展,合理界定其用地规模成为研究的重点。本文以南京市为例,首先运用多目标决策法评价开发区集约利用等级,然后采用逐步回归法选取与集约利用相关度较大的因素作为预测依据,进而计量其合理的规模。研究结果表明:其一,A、B和C开发区集约等级为II级,可以适当扩大开发区规模;D、E、F和G开发区集约等级为III级,应该维持开发区规模;而H和I开发区集约等级为IV级,应适当缩小开发区规模。其二,当B开发区、A开发区和其他开发区地均工业总产值增长率分别达到23.10%、18.18%和15%时,可以充分发挥土地利用潜力。其三,即使实现土地集约利用,B开发区仍需扩充6.08 km2。最后,本文提出通过科学设定地均工业总产值增长率来提升开发区集约利用水平的政策建议。     

Exploring insideness in urban children’s sense of place

This study, informed by phenomenology and ethnography, explores urban children’s relationship with their urban environment: In what ways do urban children exhibit “insideness” in their sense of place? This study proposes “insideness” as a conceptual construct to understand urban children’s sense of place in its ecological and dynamic nature. Employing qualitative research methods, the study explores place stories of urban children who live in low-income, immigrant neighborhoods in New York City. The study finds that as children cultivate their sense of place, they construct “insideness” in their sense of place including 1) environmental understanding (i.e., contextualized, comprehensive, and critical understanding of a place), 2) environmental competence (i.e., knowing how to navigate and engage in a place), and 3) diverse, strong affective relationships with a place. Using “insideness” as a conceptual tool, this study discusses children’s emplaced understanding and active and dialogical positionality in the development of their sense of place.     

气田富气回收工艺技术应用

2007年以前,新疆油田公司气田装置所产生的富气均通过火炬放空燃烧,既增加了CO_2排放量,对环境产生污染,同时也造成资源浪费。文章介绍了分子筛脱水、增压分离处理两种回收工艺技术及其适应性,通过现场实践,实现富气的自用和作为商品气外输,年回收利用富气2442×10~4m~3,实现了零排放,节能减排效果显著。     

我国酒店企业品牌化经营战略探析

随着我国经济持续、稳定、快速发展,我国酒店企业迅速堀起,企业的规模和知名度有一定程度的提升.但随着我国旅游市场的全面开放,国内酒店企业遇到来自海外同业军团的巨大冲击,随之也暴露了我国酒店企业品牌化经营过程的不足.从我国酒店企业品牌化经营的SWOT分析、品牌化经营战略选择、品牌化经营与企业竞争力提升等方面对品牌化经营与构筑我国酒店企业核心竞争能力的重要性方面进行了探讨.     

涨渡湖湿地生态旅游资源评价及发展态势分析

采用层次分析法对涨渡湖湿地生态旅游开发条件进行了分析.资源定量评价的结果显示,湿地旅游资源价值在湿地生态旅游资源综合评价中的权重最大,表明保护和营造旅游资源的重要性.通过SWOT分析,显示涨渡湖湿地生态旅游开发具有一定优势,虽然在开发过程中存在一定制约因素,但可通过湿地生态旅游的科学规划和管理,在保护利用的基础上发挥湖泊湿地的生态旅游资源优势,将资源优势转变为经济优势,加快武汉市湖区旅游经济的发展.     

A congener-specific survey for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) contamination in Masan Bay, Korea

A congener-specific determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in 21 surface sediments from Masan Bay, Korea revealed that the most toxic 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) was detected in 76% of the samples and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) in 100% of the samples analyzed. The concentration range of SigmaPCDDs and SigmaPCDFs are: 230-6900; 120-16700pgg(-1) dry mass respectively. WHO Toxic Equivalents (WHO-TEQ) in Masan Bay sediment ranged from 0.53 to 99ng TEQkg(-1)d.m. for PCDDs; 4 to 1300ngTEQkg(-1)d.m. for PCDFs. In comparison with an earlier survey, the concentrations of dioxins and furans have more than doubled and the SigmaWHO-TEQ values have increased 15 times within a decade. Both point and non-point sources of pollution are suspected, especially, local sewage treatment plants are found to contribute.     

南京台旧地电场地震例总结

根据南京台旧地电场地的十余年电阻率资料 ,讨论了电阻率变化与这一期间江苏发生的中强地震间的可能关系 ,分析了震前电阻率异常变化的主要特征。同时 ,对该台新、旧地电场地电阻率观测资料进行了对比分析 ,其结果也可供其他地电台参考     

海水石油类分析的影响因素

石油类是衡量海水水质的重要指标,海洋石油的首要污染源是原油泄漏,因此海水石油类的具体成分与原油成分基本一致,主要为弱极性的烷烃、环烷烃和芳香烃。在3种国标分析方法中,紫外分光光度法的应用最为广泛。采用该法分析时,建议统一选择HJ油标准作为标准溶液,透光率90%的正己烷作为萃取剂,标准曲线斜率在斜率控制图内的上下辅助限之内;萃取过程中调节水样p H值2,人工萃取时间120 s,萃取后不能立即分析时,在5℃冰箱内保存不超过2周。     

SPE-GCMS法分析饮用水源水中痕量半挥发性有机物

采用C 18固相萃取柱富集,乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷和丙酮混合溶剂以1∶1∶1比例洗脱、自动固相萃取的前处理方法,气相色谱质谱连用,分析水源水中33种半挥发性有机物,并与液液萃取前处理方法进行比较。结果表明:在500~5 000μg/L范围内,33种SVOC线性良好,相关系数0.990,回收率为70.1%~114.2%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~13.4%,方法检出限为0.06~0.25μg/L;而且该方法较液液萃取,检出样品种类多。适用于饮用水源水中半挥发性有机物的监测。     

Assessment of ozone effects on local rice cultivar by portable ozone fumigation system in Hanoi, Vietnam

This study examined the effects of troposphere ozone (O3) on rice by developing a portable ozone fumigation system and applied to the field in Hanoi, Vietnam. The system was nearly identical to the open top chamber but designed to easily and cheaply assess the O3 sensitivity of local agricultural crops in the actual field. The rice (Oryza sativa L.) was exposed to ozone during the flowering stage at peri-urban experimental site of Hanoi. The fumigation protocols covered five different levels, namely; non-filtered air (ambient) as the control treatment, 32, 62, 85 and 113 ppb in 7-h mean. It was found that observed impacts corresponded well to similar open-top chamber studies in other Asian countries. The methodology and the system left a large room for improvement and called for very careful interpretation and pre-conditions (e.g. low ambient O3 concentration). However, the portable O3 exposure in the field might open a door to the less developed countries to implement the phytotoxic risk assessment of the local agricultural species.