Comparison of some atmospheric chemical modeling schemes

ＣｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｓｃｈｅｍｅｓＳｈｅｎＪｉ，ＺｈａｏＱｉａｎｘｕｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙ...     

图们江干流悬移尾矿砂迁移规律

本文从环境科学的角度,应用水文学、水动力学、地貌与第四纪地质学的基本理论和方法,在多年野外工作获得大量数据基础上,用电子计算机建立了汛期、非汛期尾矿砂悬移量计算模式,系统研究了图们江干流中悬移性污染物沉积动态特点及迁移规律。为图们江环境质量预测提供了可靠依据。     

小麦中T-2毒素酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)

T-2毒素是某些植物致病菌的次生代谢产物,尤其是由镰刀菌(Fusarium sp)引致的麦类、玉米等作物的赤霉病,菌体在一定条件下能产生大量的该类毒素.T-2毒素对人畜的毒性很大,同时,还与某些癌症的发病率有密切的关系.T-2毒素的检测方法,常用的有薄层层析法,气相、液相色谱法以及气-质联用等,这些方法,有的精确度     

望峰岗选煤厂煤泥水处理系统的改造

1 现状 望峰岗选煤厂是前苏联援建项目之一。建立于1958年,后经多次技术改造现选煤流程为跳汰粗选、重介精选、煤泥浮选、浮选尾煤压滤联合流程。由于现在采煤机械化程度不断提高,煤炭粒度变细,煤泥量增大;而且望峰岗选煤厂为中心型选煤厂,入洗淮南矿业集团老区几个矿的原煤,煤质     

Determnation of ochratoxin A in grain by monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

ＤｅｔｅｒｍｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｃｈｒａｔｏｘｉｎＡｉｎｇｒａｉｎｂｙｍｏｎｏｃｌｏｎａｌａｎｔｉｂｏｄｙ－ｂａｓｅｄｅｎｚｙｍｅ－ｌｉｎｋｅｄｉｍｍｕｎｏｓｏｒｂｅｎｔａｓｓａｙＹａｎｇＣｈｕａｎｈｅ；ＬｕｏＸｕｅｙｕｎ；ＬｉｕＣｈａｎｇ；ＬｉＷｅｎ...     

阀门泄漏对环境污染的影响

通过对阀门泄漏这一环节的分析，提出改进意见。     

微量元素镍在小白鼠脏器内积累规律的研究

微量元素镍在小白鼠脏器内积累规律的研究汪燕芳（江西师范大学化学系，南昌３３００２７）周松茂张奇凤陈国树（南昌大学化学系）范广勤阎冀刘延芳（江西医学院卫生系）关键词镍；脏器；积累规律．微量元素镍广泛地分布在大气、水体、土壤和生物体内环境中．研究表明，人...     

湍流凝聚接触絮凝沉淀水处理技术在垃圾焚烧发电厂循环冷却水补充水处理系统中的应用

详细阐述了湍流凝聚接触絮凝沉淀水处理技术的核心理论,通过该技术在双港垃圾焚烧发电厂循环水预处理工艺上的应用实例,介绍了系统设计、设备构造、原水水质、初期调试数据、设备正常运行的影响因素,以及水处理效率.     

Kinetic analysis of anaerobic phosphorus release during biological phosphorus removal process

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) is a commonly used and sustainable method for phosphorus removal from wastewater. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), polyphosphate, and glycogen are three kinds of intracellular storage polymers in phosphorus accumulation organisms. The variation of these polymers under different conditions has an apparent influence on anaerobic phosphorus release, which is very important for controlling the performance of EBPR. To obtain the mechanism and kinetic character of anaerobic phosphorus release, a series of batch experiments were performed using the excessively aerated sludge from the aerobic unit of the biological phosphorus removal system in this study. The results showed that the volatile suspended solid (VSS) had an increasing trend, while the mixed liquid suspended sludge (MLSS) and ashes were reduced during the anaerobic phosphorus release process. The interruption of anaerobic HAc-uptake and phosphorus-release occurs when the glycogen in the phosphorus-accumulating-organisms is exhausted. Under the condition of lower initial HAc-COD, HAc became the limiting factor after some time for anaerobic HAc uptake. Under the condition of higher initial HAc-COD, HAc uptake was stopped because of the depletion of glycogen in the microorganisms. The mean ratio of Δρ _P/Δρ _PHB, Δρ _GLY/Δρ _PHB, Δρ _P/ΔCOD, was 0.48, 0.50, 0.44, and 0.92, respectively, which was nearly the same as the theoretical value. The calibrated kinetic parameters of the HAc-uptake and phosphorus-release model were evaluated as follows: Q _HAc,max was 164 mg/(g · h), Q _P,max was 69.9 mg/(g · h), K _gly was 0.005, and KCOD was 3 mg/L. An apparently linear correlation was observed between the ratio of Δρ _P/ΔCOD and pH of the solution, and the equation between them was obtained in this study. Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(9), 1164–1169 [译自: 环境科学学报]     

生物多样性保护的环境伦理规则初探

生物多样性资源具有多种价值，而人类的活动正导致地球上的生物多样性资源以前所未有的速度减少。因此，生物多样性保护已成为全球环境保护的一个热点。本文在介绍生物多样概念的基础上，从环境伦理学的角度出发，提出生物多样性保护的伦理规则为：生物资源享用的平等原则，生物多样性资源保护的平等原则，生物多样性保护费用分摊的平等原则。