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341.
Industrial complexes may release dust emissions through several to up to tens of stacks, as well as via fugitive area sources. Several diffusion models for small-scale fugitive dust sources have been developed and combined with a point source model to form a series of models for industrial complexes. The applicable area of these models and the methods for obtaining the main parameters in the models have been tested and verified using measurement data gained from several field experiments. The models developed in this paper can give quite satisfactory results when compared to other current models. 相似文献
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In this study, the content and speciation of arsenic in coal waste and gas condensates from coal waste fires were investigated,
respectively, using the digestion and sequential extraction methods. The fresh and fired-coal waste samples were collected
from Yangquan, which is one of the major coal production regions in northern China. High-performance liquid chromatography-inductively
coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) was used to determine the concentrations of four major arsenic species [As(III),
As(V), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsenic acid (DMA)] in the extracts, while ICP-MS was used to measure total
As content. Arsenic content in the investigated coal wastes and the condensate ranges between 23.3 and 69.3 mg/kg, which are
higher than its reported average content in soils. Arsenic in coal waste exists primarily in the residual fraction; this is
followed in decreasing order by the organic matter-bound, Fe–Mn oxides-bound, exchangeable, carbonates-bound, and water-soluble
fractions. The high content of arsenic in the condensates indicates that combustion or spontaneous combustion is one of the
major ways for arsenic release into the environment from coal waste. About 15% of the arsenic in the condensate sample is
labile and can release into the environment under leaching processes. The water extractable arsenic (WEA) in the fresh coal
waste, fired coal wastes, and the condensate varied between 14.6 and 341 μg/kg, with As(V) as the major species. Furthermore,
both MMA and DMA were found in fresh coal wastes, fired coal wastes, and the condensate. 相似文献
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Cai Kui Du Juan Dai Cong Hu Huabin . Center for Rural Development Studies Yunnan University Kunming Yunnan China . Institute of Ethnology Yunnan Academy of Social Science Kunming Yunnan China . Institute of Economics Yunnan Academy of Social Science Kunming Yunnan China . Xishuangbanna Tropical Botany Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunan China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(2):78-83
A three-year study over the Bai, Jingpo and Huayaodai communities in Yunnan Province reveals that the community development is significantly influenced in various ways by such cultural factors as the concepts of development; concepts and traditions of inter-community relationships, consumption, mar- riage and gender; patterns of decision-making and production, resource and income allocation; as well as the role of information dissemination systems, religion and ritual. Based on the analysis over the interactive relevance between each factor and community development, some strategies and methods for dealing with such a cultural relevance in development projects are recommended. 相似文献
347.
针对武钢7~#焦炉存在的污染问题,进行了治理改造,采用热浮力罩除尘车,使集尘、除尘、生产于一体,运行后使除尘系统烟气净化效率得到提高,各种污染物都得到了降低。 相似文献
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Wuyang Hu Jerrod Penn Marie Pelton Angelos Pagoulatos 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(7):1154-1172
Recreational horseback riding is an important, but less studied, component of human interaction with the natural environment and often occurs alongside other outdoor recreational activities. Using choice experiment data collected from a survey conducted in Kentucky, this study assesses rider preferences and economic values associated with various equestrian trail attributes for daylong horseback riding trips in rural trail systems. Results indicate that while individuals have different opinions, trail attributes such as length of trail, scenic views, and travel distance from home all have significant economic implications. In addition, riders prefer trails that are restricted for horse riding only. Willingness to pay estimates of all attributes increase substantially when the travel cost to reach the trail is also considered. Policy implications on maintaining current and creating new trails in a multi-user setting are given, such as the opportunities for separating horseback riders from other users while still providing other beneficial attributes like options for longer trails and scenic views to all groups. 相似文献
350.