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761.
黑岱沟露天煤矿排土场果园景观生态建设研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过对黑岱沟露天煤矿开发所形成新的人工环境条件下的气候和土壤等因子分析,应用景观生态学原理,规划建设了以观赏为主的果园观生态建设。通过对所载植果树和其它乔灌木的观测研究,筛选出了适宜于排土场生长的杏树、苹果梨、123苹果、山桃等果树品种,以及油松、旱柳、榆树、沙棘、玫瑰和先辈乔灌木品种,完成了排土场的景观生态建设工作,为矿区大面积土地复垦提供了依据。 相似文献
762.
在20℃条件下应用换液的方法研究单甲脒农药对大型(Daphniamagna)、方形网纹(Ceriodaphniaquadrangula)、老年低额(Simocephalusvetulus)的急性毒性和慢性毒性.结果表明,单甲脒对类的毒性中等,48hEC50值在552—1514mg/L之间,老年低额比较敏感,大型耐性较强.21d繁殖实验结果获得单甲脒对老年低额的最大无影响浓度(NOEC)为0032mg/L,最低有影响浓度(LOEC)为0063mg/L,其最大允许浓度(MATC)估计为005mg/L,应用系数为001.溶液pH值对单甲脒毒性有明显影响,其毒性随pH值的增加而下降 相似文献
763.
764.
根据黄河水资源保护规划的要求,对黄河三门峡库区段水污染物允许排污总量进行计算,在此基础上采用黑箱模型,建立了区域排污与控制河段目标总量之间的输入响应关系,并根据允许入黄量确定对各污染源的排污控制要求,为实施区域环境总量控制奠定基础。 相似文献
765.
Giovanni Monni MD Rosa M. Ibba Rosalba Laj Cau Giuseppina Mura Silvia Giovanni Olla Antonio Cao 《黑龙江环境通报》1992,12(10):815-820
In this paper we report the fetal loss rate in relation to both maternal and gestational age in 1764 pregnant women who underwent transabdominal chorionic villus sampling (TA-CVS) between January 1986 and August 1990. The fetal loss rate, considered as a proportion of continuing pregnancies, decreased with advancing gestational age at sampling from 4.3 per cent before 9 weeks to 0.4 per cent at or after 13 weeks, the difference being statistically significant (p <0.025). The fetal loss rate increased from 1.6 per cent in women under 30 to 2.4 per cent in women of 40 years or over, but the difference was not statistically significant. Considering that the total fetal loss rate before 28 weeks' gestation was on average 1.91 percent (1.3 per cent under 35 years and 2.8 per cent in women of 35 or over), we believe that TA-CVS is a safe and effective technique for prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases. 相似文献
766.
A survey was done in 15 typical villages, 150 soil and 86 vegetable plant samples were taken in Jiaxin prefecture of the Taihu Lake region, northern Zhejian province. Results indicate that after 15-20 years land use changed from the paddy rice-wheat (or oilseed rape) double cropping system, to a continuous vegetable land has caused soil quality dramatic change. (1) Acidification: average soil pH was 5.4; about 61% of total samples were pH < 5.5. It was 0.9 units lower than 10 years ago with same upland vegetable cultivation and was 1.2 units lower than soil pH of paddy rice-wheat (or oilseed rape) rotation. (2) Fertilizer salt accumulation: the average salt content was 0.28%, among these about 36.2% of the total samples contained more than 0.3%. (3) Nitrate N and available phosphorus (P) over accumulation: on average it was 279 mg NO3-N/kg, and 45-115 mg P/kg. Nitrate N four times higher and available P 4-10 times more than it is in present paddy rice-wheat rotation soils respectively. This has caused wide concern because of possible groundwater and well drinking water pollution by leached nitrate N and the P losses to water by runoff from vegetable lands induce surface water eutrophication. 相似文献
767.
本文分析了鄂中丘陵地区一个典型农户生态系统的能流途径,人工辅助能的输入结构,各亚系统的能量输入、输出组成和能量流动关系,以及能量转化效率。以70个农户的样本分析研究了投能结构对能效的影响规律。结果表明,当地农户生态系统仍是一种以有机能为主要人工辅助的封闭性较强的能量转化系统;增加人工辅助能,特别是无机能的投入可以增加能量产出。 相似文献
768.
769.
This study was conducted to examine the feasibility of using a moving-bed-biofilm reactor with internal circulation through aeration for the treatment of municipal wastewater. The attached film was a mixed-microorganism consortium, which used composite-refined-diatomaceous earth as novel biomass carriers to form a diatomaceous-earth-moving-bed-biofilm-reactor (DEMBBR) process. The startup of laboratory-scale, continuous-flow reactor was successfully achieved without seeding activated sludge. The DEMBBR process removed chemical oxygen demand, total phosphorus, ammonium-nitrogen, and turbidity at the highest rate of 88.5, 83, 92.3, and 96.7%, respectively, with a hydraulic retention time of only 2.5 hours. The DEMBBR was less affected by interruption and adverse operation conditions than the conventional-activated-sludge reactor. Thus, the DEMBBR could be proposed to be a cost-effective, small-wastewater-treatment-process unit. 相似文献
770.