氨法烟气脱硫系统雾滴浓度测定方法

对于烟气脱硫系统,准确测定烟气中雾滴浓度是完成脱硫系统性能考核的必备技术,目前国内尚无脱硫系统除雾器性能测试统一标准规范。介绍了氨法烟气脱硫系统雾滴浓度的测定方法———硫酸根离子法,阐述了该方法的原理与特点,方法步骤,为氨法烟气脱硫工程考核除雾器性能提供了一种有效的参考方法。     

火电厂SO_2污染治理设施运行率的确定方法研究

从分析我国火电行业脱硫现状入手,指出如何确定火电企业脱硫设施的运行率已成为二氧化硫总量核查的重点,但尚有较大的难度。主要为二氧化硫核查提供一种简捷、合理的测算脱硫设施运行率的方法。     

Atmospheric mercury over the marine boundary layer observed during the third China Arctic Research Expedition

TGM measurements on board ships have proved to provide valuable complementary information to measurements by a ground based monitoring network. During the third China Arctic Research Expedition (from July 11 to September 24, 2008), TGM concentrations over the marine boundary layer along the cruise path were in-situ measured using an automatic mercury vapor analyzer. Here we firstly reported the results in Japan Sea, North Western Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea, where there are rare reports. The value ranged between 0.30 and 6.02 ng/m³ with an average of (1.52 ± 0.68) ng/m³, being slightly lower than the background value of Northern Hemisphere (1.7 ng/m³). Notably TGM showed considerably spatial and temporal variation. Geographically, the average value of TGM in Bering Sea was higher than those observed in Japan Sea and North Western Pacific Ocean. In the north of Japan Sea TGM levels were found to be lower than 0.5 ng/m³ during forward cruise and displayed obviously diurnal cycle, indicating potential oxidation of gaseous mercury in the atmosphere. The pronounced episode was recorded as well. Enhanced levels of TGM were observed in the coastal regions of southern Japan Sea during backward cruise due primarily to air masses transported from the adjacent mainland reflecting the contribution from anthropogenic sources. When ship returned back and passed through Kamchatka Peninsula TGM increased by the potential contamination from volcano emissions.     

基于可持续发展理念下公路建设中的环境保护

环境保护是我国的一项基本国策,交通建设尤其是公路建设项目的环境问题是环境保护工作的重要组成部分。做好公路建设中环境保护工作,是实现公路建设与经济、社会及环境的协调发展的必由之路。本文就道路交通建设中的环境保护与环境监测工作做以论述,并就公路环境保护工作提出展望,以期早日实现基于可持续发展理念下的现代绿色环保交通。     

嘉山台地电阻率各类变化的判定与分析

本文以嘉山台地电阻率数字化改造后的观测资料为基础,在台址条件、资料质量、干扰因素等方面进行了较为系统的整理,总结了地电阻率观测中的非震现象、典型干扰的变化及影响观测精度的因素,对干扰机制也进行了必要的判断,同时对嘉山台地电阻率的映震效能进行了尝试性的分析,为同类型地电台有效地识别和排除干扰提供参考和借鉴。     

城市滞流河道黑臭发生及控制研究

为了研究常州市老城区典型河道—北市河的黑臭现象发生原因,采用自主研发的一套滞流型河道沉积物污染释放与抑制装置,通过综合黑臭指数分析表明黑臭现象的发生耗时很长,由此推断导致水体黑臭发生的主要原因是外源污染物的排入。此外还从曝气深度和净化剂2个方面出发,研究其对黑臭的控制作用。在实验装置中选定距表面50 cm、100 cm、150 cm 3个深度,采用间歇纯氧曝气方式对水体进行处理,水质变化情况表明采用100 cm深度进行曝气对水体黑臭的控制效果最好。在净化剂比选实验中,在实验柱中分别投加商品钝化剂、过氧化氢、过氧化钙,并设置空白对照实验,监测水质参数随时间的变化情况,采用层次分析法进行净化剂的优选,分析结果表明过氧化钙的净化效果最好。     

成都市东区TSP及其重金属污染分析

采用TSP大流量采样器对成都市东区进行连续采样,对该区域大气总悬浮颗粒物的污染情况以及其中的重金属铅、镉、铜、锰、砷、汞的含量进行了分析。结果表明,成都市东区总悬浮颗粒物的超标率达到37.5%,存在中度的大气污染;TSP中重金属元素平均浓度的大小顺序为:As>Mn>Pb>Hg>Cu>Cd;TSP中重金属的含量虽未超过工作场所空气中有毒物质容许浓度值,但随着人类活动及机动车数量的增加,其排放量仍不容忽视。     

Molecular Characterization of a Complete Genome and 12 Nsp2 Genes of PRRSV of Southwestern China

One genome and 12 Nsp2 genes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), isolated from southwestern China during 2009?C2010, were sequenced and analyzed. The whole genome comparison analysis revealed that SCwhn09CD is a North American-type PRRSV with separate 30aa deletion in Nsp2 gene, and its sequence highly identical to highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) outbreak in 2006 in almost half area of China. However, an extra 7aa deletion was detected in its Nsp2 coding region. Based on the phylogenetic analysis of Nsp2 gene, all the 12 viruses were grouped into North American-type PRRSV, but two in classical-PRRSV (C-PRRSV) subcluster without typical 30aa deletion and ten in HP-PRRSV subcluster with the signature deletion. In addition, many nucleotide substitutions were found in all 12 Nsp2 genes and extra three novel deletions were identified in three out of ten HP-PRRSV. Combining the above data, it may be concluded that: (1) HP-PRRSV and C-PRRSV co-existed in the local pig farms and the majority of the viruses is HR-PRRSV, and (2) the HR-PRRSV continues to undergo its genomic divergence although it does not outbreak in large-scale in recent years. Therefore, continuous surveillance on PRRSV is necessary for the controlling of the virus in this region.     

The Fuzzy Synthesizing Evaluation of City's Environmental Quality Based on GIOWA Operator: A Case of 13 Cities of Jiangsu Province

Abstract

In this paper, the generally induced ordered weighted averaging (GIOWA) operator is used to construct the fuzzy evaluating system of the quality of a city's environment including air, water and noise. Based on the part data of air, water and noise of the 13 cities under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu provincial government in 2002, a case study is given. The evaluating results show that the evaluating system of the quality of a city's environment based on the GIOWA operator can reflect the condition of pollution controlled and environmental quality of a city in a period of time.     

产业结构与产业空间结构自适应性研究——以江苏省苏锡常地区为例

阐述了新形势下产业转型与空间结构重塑的新要求,对产业结构与产业空间结构协调发展的自适应规律进行了系统总结。以江苏省苏锡常地区为例,运用改革开放30 a以来的发展数据,分析了不同时期产业结构与空间结构的演化特征与匹配关系,提出了苏南产业结构与空间结构转型的政策建议。实证表明,苏南每一个发展阶段的跨越实际上都是发展模式〖JP2〗再创新的过程,同时伴随着新一轮产业结构调整和空间结构重组。在不同发展阶段,产业结构与空间结构具有不同的特征、结构和最佳匹配模式,两者只有在发展阶段上保持一致,才能促进经济社会协调发展