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241.
Dang Duc Nhu Teruhiko Kido Nguyen Ngoc Hung Le Thi Hong Thom Rie Naganuma Le Ke Son 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(4):824-838
Human exposure to polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF), especially 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), was investigated in Vietnam since initial severe adverse health effects were reported in the late 1970s. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of dioxin exposure on steroid hormones of primiparae in an Agent Orange/dioxin hot-spot and a non-exposed area in Vietnam. Sixteen primiparae (8 at each site), all of whom were aged between 20 and 30 years with infants aged between 4 and 16 weeks, agreed to participate in this study. The mean dioxin levels in breast milk of primiparae from the hot-spot area, in terms of PCDD, PCDF, and PCDD?+?PCDF toxic equivalents (TEQ), were significantly higher than those for the non-exposed area. PCDD TEQ, PCDF TEQ, and PCDD?+?PCDF TEQ levels showed a significant correlation with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), androstenedione (A-dione), and estradiol (E2) in the saliva of primiparae in a combination of hot-spot and non-exposed areas in Vietnam. The dose–response curve between salivary E2 or A-dione levels and dioxin levels was U-shaped in humans. This study provides an overview of studies regarding dioxin hot-spots and effects on human health and steroid hormone levels in particular, with a focus on the toxicity attributed to dioxins and furans. Furthermore, causal evidence regarding the effects of dioxins on endocrine disruption in humans is provided. 相似文献
242.
AbstractA metal-organic framework of iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate was synthesized and, for the first time, utilized as a heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst for degradation of methylene blue dye in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The synthesized materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The influence factors, kinetics, and stability of the synthesized catalysts were investigated in detail. Iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate showed higher degradation efficiency than pure copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate. An almost complete degradation was achieved within 70?min under visible light irradiation at a solution pH of 6, a catalyst loading of 1?g?L?1, a H2O2 dosage of 0.05?mol L?1 and methylene blue concentration of 50?mg?L?1. Recycling studies demonstrated that the iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate is a promising heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst for long-term removal of methylene blue dye from industrial wastewater. 相似文献
243.
Soil particle-size composition and coastal erosion and accretion study in Soc Trang mangrove forests
Coastal erosion results in loss of land, which impacts the economy, coastal residents and settlement plans, especially in the context of rising sea levels caused by climate change. Studying soil particle-size fractions in mangrove forests will help provide a better understanding of the relationship between soil proportions and coastal processes as well as the role of mangrove forests to support coastal planning and management. Soil samples were collected at 26 sampling plots at depths of 10 cm and 40 cm in the Cu Lao Dung (CLD), Long Phu (LP) and Vinh Chau (VC) mangrove forests in Viet Nam’s Soc Trang Province. The soil proportions based on six different particle-sizes (<0.074 mm, 0.074–0.1 mm, 0.1–0.25 mm, 0.25–0.5 mm, 0.5–1.0 mm, and >1.0 mm) were measured using a dry sieving method. Analysis showed that soil particle-sizes ranging between 0.074 and 0.5 mm made up 75–95 % of the soil sample weight at both depths. The high standard deviation values of soil proportions of each given particle-size among sampling plots indicated the soil proportions by particle-size varied widely across the sampling plots. Cluster analysis found similar pattern of soil particle-size proportions for samples collected in CLD and VC, and different pattern of soil particle-size proportions in samples collected at LP, which is more impacted by the Mekong River flow and has a thin mangrove forest belt.?Non-metric dimension scaling (NMDS) analysis showed that sampling plots across the landward sites of the three mangrove forest areas were distributed in the nearby locations (Stress?=?0.11). This indicated that soil proportions of particle-sizes of samples collected from areas of the natural forest composed of different species were more similar. Such similarities were not found, however, in samples collected from middle and seaward plots dominated by single-species plantations. 相似文献
244.
Radon (222Rn) level variations on a regional scale: influence of the basement trace element (U, Th) geochemistry on radon exhalation rates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ielsch G Thiéblemont D Labed V Richon P Tymen G Ferry C Robé MC Baubron JC Béchennec F 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2001,53(1):75-90
The approach proposed in this study provides insight into the influence of the basement geochemistry on the spatial distribution of radon (222Rn) levels both at the soil/atmosphere interface and in the atmosphere. We combine different types of in situ radon measurements and a geochemical classification of the lithologies, based on 1/50,000 geological maps, and on their trace element (U, Th) contents. The advantages of this approach are validated by a survey of a stable basement area of Hercynian age, located in South Brittany (western France) and characterized by metamorphic rocks and granitoids displaying a wide range of uranium contents. The radon source-term of the lithologies, their uranium content, is most likely to be the primary parameter which controls the radon concentrations in the outdoor environment. Indeed, the highest radon levels (> or = 100 Bq m-3 in the atmosphere, > or = 100 mBq m-2 s-1 at the surface of the soil) are mostly observed on lithologies whose mean uranium content can exceed 8 ppm and which correspond to peraluminous leucogranites or metagranitoids derived from uraniferous granitoids. 相似文献
245.
Fanny Vogelweith Morgane Dourneau Denis Thiéry Yannick Moret Jérôme Moreau 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2013,100(12):1149-1161
Two of the central goals of immunoecology are to understand natural variation in the immune system among populations and to identify those selection pressures that shape immune traits. Maintenance of the immune system can be costly, and both food quality and parasitism selection pressure are factors potentially driving immunocompetence. In tritrophic interactions involving phytophagous insects, host plants, and natural enemies, the immunocompetence of phytophagous insects is constrained by selective forces from both the host plants and the natural enemies. Here, we assessed the roles of host plants and natural enemies as selective pressures on immune variation among natural populations of Lobesia botrana. Our results showed marked geographical variation in immune defenses and parasitism among different natural populations. Larval immune functions were dependent of the host plant quality and were positively correlated to parasitism, suggesting that parasitoids select for greater investment into immunity in moth. Furthermore, investment in immune defense was negatively correlated with body size, suggesting that it is metabolically expensive. The findings emphasize the roles of host plants and parasitoids as selective forces shaping host immune functions in natural conditions. We argue that kinds of study are central to understanding natural variations in immune functions, and the selective forces beyond. 相似文献
246.
The leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus is the vector of a major phytoplasma grapevine disease, Flavescence dorée. The vector’s distribution is in Eastern and Northern
Europe, and its population dynamics varies as a function of vineyard latitude. We tested the hypothesis that hatching dynamics
are cued by cold temperatures observed in winter. We exposed eggs from a natural population to simulated “cold” and “mild”
winters and varied the exposure time at 5 °C from 0 to 63 days. We show that temperature cooling mainly affected the onset
of hatching and is negatively correlated to the cold time exposure. The majority of hatchings occurred more quickly in cold
rather than in mild winter simulated conditions, but there was no significant difference between the duration of hatching
of eggs whatever the cold time exposure. In agreement with the Northern American origin of the vector, the diapause termination
and thus the timing regulation of egg hatching require cold winters. 相似文献
247.
Le Viet San Herrmann Laetitia Hudek Lee Nguyen Thi Binh Bru Lambert Lesueur Didier 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):813-839
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Tea is one of the world’s most consumed beverages and an important crop of many developing countries. Intensive tea cultivation has negative impacts on soil... 相似文献
248.
Production of hydrogen and value-added carbon materials by catalytic methane decomposition: a review
Pham Cham Q. Siang Tan Ji Kumar Ponnusamy Senthil Ahmad Zainal Xiao Leilei Bahari Mahadi B. Cao Anh Ngoc T. Rajamohan Natarajan Qazaq Amjad Saleh Kumar Amit Show Pau Loke Vo Dai-Viet N. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(4):2339-2359
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Dihydrogen (H2), commonly named “hydrogen”, is attracting research interest due to potential applications in fuel cells, vehicles, pharmaceuticals and... 相似文献
249.
Pham Cham Q. Bahari Mahadi B. Kumar Ponnusamy Senthil Ahmed Shams Forruque Xiao Leilei Kumar Sunil Qazaq Amjad Saleh Siang Tan Ji Tran Huu-Tuan Islam Aminul Al-Gheethi Adel Vasseghian Yasser Vo Dai-Viet N. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(6):3613-3630
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The Ukraine war has strongly accentuated the ongoing energy and environmental issues, thus requiring a fast development of alternative and more local fuels. For... 相似文献
250.
Le Lam Hai Pham Anh Thi Hoang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(54):81234-81255
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Environment Fund is a state financial institution and a non-profit organization, operating mainly in concessional loans with low-interest rates... 相似文献